跳水运动英语词汇规则与裁判 跳水动作 起跳 腾空 入水 场地与器材 跳水动作代码说明 1.跳水运动:(fancy) diving 2.跳水:dive 3.跳板跳水:springboard diving 4.跳台跳水:platform [high] diving 5.双人同步跳水:synchronized [pair] diving 6.跳水表演:exhibition diving 7.滑稽跳水:comic [funny] diving 8.悬崖跳水:cliff diving 9.跳水运动员:(fancy) diver 规则与裁判 10.规定动作:compulsory (dive); required dive 11.自选动作:optional [voluntary] (dive) 12.跳水难度表:diving table 13.跳水动作名称:denomination of dive 14.有难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive with limit 15.无难度系数限制的跳水动作:dive without limit 16.试跳:attempt; trial dive 17.失败:fail; miss 18.重跳:repeat a dive 19.重做开始动作:re-start 20.评分:evaluation 21.很好(8.5一10.0 分): very good 22.好(6.5一8.0分):good 23.较好(5.0一6.0分):satisfactory 24.普通(2.5一4.5分):deficient 25.不好(0.5一2.0分); unsatisfactory 26.完全失败(0分):completely failed 27.跳水动作:dive 28.跳水动作表:list of dives 29.难度系数:coefficient [degree] of difficulty 30.低难度动作:plain dive 31.高难度动作:highly difficult dive; stunt; stunner 32.动作号码:number of dives 33.动作方式:manner of execution 34.跳水姿势:carriage; bearing 35.倒下跳水:fall dive; sailor's dive 36.立正姿势:attention position 37.立定跳水:standing dive 38.立定起跳:standing takeoff 39.跑动[助跑]跳水:running dive 40.向前跳水:forward [front]dive 41.向前直体跳水:forward dive layout; plain header forward; swallow [swan] dive 42.向后跳水:back(ward)dive 43.反身跳水:reverse dive; half gainer 44.反身翻腾:full gainer 45.反身翻腾两周:double gainer 46.内跳水:inward dive; cutaway 47.转体跳水:twist dive 48.臂立跳水:armstand [handstand] dive 49.臂立向后跳水:armstand back fall 50.臂立翻腾:armstand somersault 51.中穿:cut through 52.飞身;燕式:flying 53.反身飞身跳水:flying gainer 54.反燕式姿势:inverted swan position 55.蝶式跳水:butterfly dive 起跳 56.跳水准备活动:warm-up dive 57.跑动起跳:running takeoff 58.开始姿势:starting position 59.走板;跑台:approach; run; walk 60.跳台上的助跑步:platform steps 61.踏跳步:hopping step 62.跨跳步:hurdle(step) 63.弹跳:bounce 64.摆动腿:power [lifted] leg 65.向前倾斜:forward lean 66.向后倾斜:backward lean 67.蹬腿角度:angle of leg thrust 68.起跳:takeoff 69.向前起跳:forward takeoff 70.起跳角度:angle of takeoff 71.跳板跳水练习:boardwork 腾空 72.腾起:spring up 73.腾空:flight; path [passage] through the air 74.腾空时间:duration of flight 75.跳水动作最高点:crest [top] of the dive 76.空中技巧:in-flight maneuver 77.空中姿势:position in height [in the air] 78.直体;A式:straight;layout; position A 79.屈体;B式:pike; position B 80.抱膝;团身;C式:tuck; position C 81.自由式;D式:free; any position; position D 82.开放式屈体(双手置体侧):open pike 83.封闭式屈体(双手触踩或抱腿):closed pike; jackknife 84.翻腾:somersault 85.飞身翻腾:flying somersault 86.向前翻腾:forward somersault 87.向后翻腾:back somersault 88.翻腾一周半:1 1/2 somersaults 89.翻腾两周:double somersaults 90.翻腾两周半:2 1/2 somersaults 91.翻腾三周:triple somersaults 92.向前翻腾三周半:forward 3 1/2 somersaults 93.转体:twist;turn; trunk rotation 94.转体半周:half twist[turn] 95.转体一周:full twist 96.转体两周:double twists 97.向前转体一周:forward dive 1 twist 98.翻腾转体:flip turn 99.向前翻腾一周半转体半周:forward 1 1/2 somersaults 1/2 twist 100.翻腾一周半转体一周半:1 1/2 somersaults 1 1/2 twists 101.旋转力量:spinning force 102.旋转速度:spinning speed 103.旋转动量:spinning momentum 104.挺直:draw up 105.向前伸直:extend straightforward 106.弓背:hollow back 107.弓背姿势:arched position 108.低头含胸:head down on chest 109.收腹:abdomen in [flat] 110.向下压臂:move arms down 111.打开:opening; coming out; alignment 112.身体展开:body straightening 入水 113.入水:entry 114.入水技术:entry work 115.水花:splash; spray; dome of water 116.上喷水流(入水时出现在水面上):upjet 117.压水花:rip [clean; splash-free] entry 118.水泡:bubble 119.头先入水的跳水动作:head-first entry 120.脚先入水的跳水动作:feet-first entry 121.腹部拍水:belly-flop 场地与器材 122.跳水池:diving pool [well]; bath 123.中心线:center line 124.纵线:cross line 125.跳板:springboard;(diving) board 126.1米跳板:one-meter springboard; low board 127.3米跳板:three-meter springboard; high board 128.支点调整装置:fulcrum adjustor 129.有弹性的:resilient; springy 130.防滑面:non-skid[-slip] surface 131.棕毯垫:cocoanut mat 132.橡皮垫:rubber mat 133.跳台:platform;tower 134.水面起波装置:mechanical surface agitation 135.气泡发生器:bubble generator 附: 跳水动作号码说明 How to Read the Number of Dives 跳水动作按起跳方向和动作特点分为六个组:第一组为向前跳水(forward dives),第二组为向后跳水(back dives),第三组为反身跳水(reverse dives),第四组为向内跳水(inward dives),第五组为转体跳水(twist dives),第六组为臂立跳水(armstand dives)。
跳水动作名称往往念起来一大串,因此在许多场合用号码来代替 前四组的动作号码都是三位数首位数表示组数.同时也指出了起跳方向第二位数为“1”时表示有飞身动作(flying),“0”表示没有第三位数表示翻腾(somersault)周数:“1”指半周(1/2 somersault),“2”指一周(1 somersault),“3”指一周半(1/2 somersaults),“4”指两周(double somersaults)……如此类推.目前最高水平达到“9”,即翻腾四周半(4 1/2 somersaults)例: 102=向前翻腾一周forward somersault 213=向后飞身翻腾一周半back flying 1/2 somersaults 第五组动作为四位数首位数表示组数动作均带转体第二位数表示起跳方向:“1”指向前,“2”指向后,“3”指反身,“4”指向内第三位数表示翻腾周数,已如上述第四位数表示转体周数折算方法同翻腾,即“1”指半周(1/2 twist), “2”指一周(1 twist)……如此类推目前最高水平达到”9”,即转体四周半(4 1/2 twists)例: 5235=向后翻腾一周半转体两周半back 1 1/2 somersaults 2 1/2 twists 5432=向内翻腾一周半转体一周inward 1 1/2 somersaults 1 twist 第六组动作为三位数或四位数。
首位数表示组数,动作均从臂立开始第二位数表示起跳方向,第三位数表示翻腾周数.如果是翻腾加转体,则加上第四位数表示转体周数例: 614=臂立向前翻腾两周armstand forward double somersaults 6122=臂立向前翻腾一周转体一周armstand forward somersault 1 twist 各组动作号码后面还可以加A、B、C或D分别表示直体(straight)、屈体(pike)、抱膝(tuck )或自由(free )空中姿势。