2023届高考英语语言点冲刺复习题21 - 教育文库 2023高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题21 【2023】 We all took _____ for granted that he would agree with us. 【译文】 我们都想当然地认为他同意我们的意见呢 A. it B. him C. that D. what 【答案及简析】 A take sth. for granted构造,假如宾语是一个从句的话,就得用形式宾语it 【2023】 Don’t be joking; it’s up to you _____ your business. 【译文】 不要开玩笑了,该由你自己决定干什么事 A. setting out B. to take up C. to go on D. getting down 【答案及简析】 B It’s up to sb. to do sth.句型take up 从事;go on继续 【2023】 _____ in 1636, Havard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. 【译文】 始建于1636年,哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。
A. Being founded B. It was founded C. founded D. Founding 【答案及简析】 C 用过去分词表示被动的,过去的 【2023】 I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 【译文】 我原打算去参加聚会,但我得加班完成一个报告 A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案及简析】 B would love to do sth.想要…假如表示原打算做什么而没有做成的话,不定式一般用完成时态表示 【2023】 He _____ succeeding by working hard. 【译文】 他相信努力工作就能成功 A. believes B. believes on C. believes in D. thought it possible to 【答案及简析】 C believe in doing sth. 相信做… 【2023】 They were beginning _____ they had made a serious mistake. 【译文】 他们开场意识到他们犯了一个严重的错误。
A. realizing B. to realize C. realized D. that they eralized 【答案及简析】 B begin后面既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,但假如是realize, feel, understand等表示感觉,意识的词只能用不定式 【2023】 What _____ you to believe I was ill? 【译文】 是什么使你相信我生病了? A. led B. made C. had D. let 【答案及简析】 A make, have, let后面都是跟不带to的不定式作宾补,只有lead后面带不定式符号 【2023】 I had _____ her not toskate on thin ice, but she wouldn’t listen to me. 【译文】 我早就警告过她不要在薄冰上滑冰,但她不会听我的话 A. warned B. suggested C. persuaded D. made 【答案及简析】 A warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。
【2023】 Soon after _____ home, it began to rain. 【译文】 我一到家后,天就开场下雨了 A. I get B. me getting C. me got D. my getting 【答案及简析】 D 动名词的复合构造作介词宾语 【2023】 Does anyone _____ Tom live here? 【译文】 有叫汤姆的人住在这儿吗? A. call B. called C. to call D. calling 【答案及简析】 B 过去分词短语作定语 【2023】 A folk group was formed to demand that the bus pany ____ its unfair____. 【译文】 一个民间组织成立了,要求公共汽车公司改变它的不公正的作法 A. changed; pracitce B. change; practices C. to change; practice D. be changed; practices 【答案及简析】 B demand后面的从句要用虚拟语气;practice此处的意思是:作法,惯例。
【2023】 ----- What’s happened o my library books? ----- _____. 【译文】 ——你借的图书馆的书怎么了? ——我也不知道怎么了 A. I’ve no idea B. You borrowed them from the library C. You bought them yesterday D. Thay are about long life 【答案及简析】 A 情景英语,B, C是废话;D不符合逻辑;A表示“我不知道书怎么了” 【2023】 Not only _____ polluted, but _____ crowded. 【译文】 城市不仅仅是被污染了,而且街上也拥挤 A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets were C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets 【答案及简析】 C not only… but also…引导的并列句,前面的分句要倒装,而后面的不倒装。
【2023】 A lot of people here, _____, John, would rather have coffee. 【译文】 这儿的许多人像约翰一样,喜欢喝咖啡 A. like that B. such as C. for exle D. as though 【答案及简析】 C such as是列举;for exle只举一个例子 【2023】 He is blind _____ his mistake in the position. 【译文】 他对自己作文中的错误视而不见 A. in B. of C. to D. about 【答案及简析】 C be blind to对…视而不见 【2023】 _____ do we go for picnic. 【译文】 我们很少去野餐 A. Sometimes B. Certainly C. Seldom D. Once 【答案及简析】 C seldom否认词在句首句子要倒装 【2023】 When I opened the door, a parcle on the floor _____ my eye. 【译文】 我走进房屋,地上的一个包裹吸引住我的眼睛。
A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted 【答案及简析】 B catch 这儿是吸引的意思 【2023】 _____ can you expect to get a pay rise. 【译文】 只有努力工作,你才有希望进步你的工资 A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 【答案及简析】 C only引导的状语在句首,句子要局部倒装 【2023】 They considered Paris _____ of the country. 【译文】 他们认为巴黎是这个国家的大脑和心脏 A. the brain and the heart B. a brain and heart C. a brain and a heart D. the brain and heart 【答案及简析】 D and连接的短语指的是一个事物,后面不用冠词 【2023】 There is a life ____ of happiness. 【译文】 这是一个缺乏幸福的生活。
A. filled B. blind C. empty D. free 【答案及简析】 C be empty of缺乏…;be blind to; be filled with…, be free from… 【2023】 No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street. 【译文】 一听到这个消息,他们就冲到街上去了 A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news than D. had they heard the news when 【答案及简析】 B no sooner…than.. 一…就…引导的句子在句首,主句要局部倒装 【2023】 If you act like that, you’ll get yourself _____. 【译文】 假如你像那样行事的话,人家会讨厌你的 A. dislike B. disliked C. disliking D. to dislike 【答案及简析】 B。
过去分词作宾补 【2023】 The meeting was over, but the problem _____ unsolved. 【译文】 会议已经结速,但问题仍然没解决 A. kept B. left C. continued D. remained 【答案及简析】 D remain连系动词,仍然的意思 【2024】 ____ that we all went out, lying in the sun. 【译文】 天气这样好,我们大家都跑出去,躺在阳光下 A. The weather so fine was B. So fine was the weather C. So the weather was fine D. So was the fine weather 【答案及简析】 B so…that….构造中,假如so位于句首,主句要局部倒装 【2025】 They are sisters, but they have nothing _____. 【译文】 他们是姐妹,但他们没有一样之处 A. in hand B. in mon C. in public D. in need 【答案及简析】 B。
nothing in mon 没有一样之处 【2026】 Jane was firm _____ she felt herslef to be right. 【译文】 Jane觉得队的地方她就很坚决 A. what B. where C. how D. that 【答案及简析】 B where引导的状语从句,表示他觉得对的地方 【2027】 You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house. 【译文】 你绝没有想象到我在找你家的时候遇到多大的困难? A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 【答案及简析】 B have difficulty doing sth.构造 【2028】 I think you’ve got to the point _____ a change is needed, otherwise you’ll fail. 【译文】 我想,你到了必需要改一改的地步了,否那么你就会失败的 A. when B. that C. where D. which 第 9 页 共 9 页。