阅读 598 评论 4 I. 形容词: 1. 形容词的位置: 1) 形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置: 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等构成 的复合不定代词时 以-able, -ible 结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或 only 修 饰的名词之后 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等可以后置 和空间、时间、单位连用时 成对的形容词可以后置 形容词短语一般后置 字号:大中小 订阅 nobody absent, everything possible the best book available, the only solution possible the only person awake a bridge 50 meters long a huge room simple and beautiful a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:县官行令杀国材(限观形龄色国材) 代词 冠词 指示代 冠词 词前的 形容词 词 不定代 数词 大小 序 数词 基 性质 长短 状态 形状 度 代词所 有格 词 the all b oth su ch a this anothe r your 3) 复合形容词的构成: 形容词+名词 kind-hearted 名词+形容词 world-famous ext bea s econd n ur poor e goo fo d re on utiful large short ew squa ool c llow n ack ye don bl nese Lon one Chi lk st si 旧 温色 地 新 颜 籍 产 地 国 料 质 材 数词 性状形容词 +ed 形容词+形容词 形容词+现在分 词 副词+现在分词 副词+过去分词 hard-working newly-built 0 II. 副词 副词的分类: 时间 副词 地点 副词 方式 副词 程度 副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently here, nearby, outside, upwards, above hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather 副词 III. 形容词和副词比较等级: 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副 词后加-er 和-est,多音节和一些双音节词前加 more 和 most 1. 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及 not so(as)…as…如:I am not so good a player as you are. 2. 可以修饰比较级的词有:much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal 3. 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型如:The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 4. 用比较级来表达最高级的意思如:I have never spent a more worrying day. 5. 表示倍数的比较级有如下几种句型: Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect 副词 关系 when, where, why 副词 连接 副词 疑问 how, where, when, why 频度 always, often, frequently, seldom, never 数词+名词+ed 数词+名词 three-egged twenty-year dark-blue ordinary-looking 名词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 peace-loving snow-covered how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile 形容词与副词解析 ◆陷阱题分析◆ 1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____. A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 【陷阱】容易误选 B,认为两个 smell 均为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。
【分析】正确答案为 D句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”,smell badly 意 为“嗅觉差”;第二个 smell 为连系动词,意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”,smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”全 句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻” 2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.” A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. sure 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选,因为假若单纯从中文意思来看,四个答案均说得通 【分析】正确答案为 D,A、B、C 三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯因为 按英语习惯,easy 和 difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物, 除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系 3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class. A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast 【陷阱】容易误选 A,因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的 very 等同。
【分析】但是,许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的如汉语“我很喜欢英语”,在英 语中就不能说成 I very like English,而应说成 I like English very much,因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上 不用来修饰动词上面一题不能选 A,是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰, 而是分别用 well 和 fast 修饰,即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事),be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡),所以此题的最佳答案应选 D 4. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.” A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D. red, black 【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 D 【分析】按汉语习惯,在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”,即说“红茶”和“绿茶”但是 在英语中,人们虽然可直接用 green tea 来表示“绿茶”,但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示“红茶”,汉语中的 “红茶”说成英语应是 black tea,所以第一空应填 black,即选 A 或 C。
对于第二空,coffee 前通常使用的 表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black,其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色),black coffee 指“没 有加牛奶的咖啡”(即纯咖啡或清咖啡),由此可知上题的最佳答案应是 A 5. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another. A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight 【陷阱】容易误选 C认为 straightly 是 straight 的副词形式 【分析】在现代英语中,straight 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词而 straightly 这个副词在现代英 语中已被废弃,许多词典均不再收录此词所以此题最佳答案应选 A 6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 【分析】最佳答案为 A,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”。
7. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less 【分析】此题最佳答案为 B要做对此题,首先要正确理解以下结构的含义: not more … than = 不如…… no more … than = 和……一样不 (否定两者) not less … than = 不如……不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面) no less … than = 和……一样 (肯定两者) 比较以下各句的意思: You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细 You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细 You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细 You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细(你比他粗心) You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细(你不如他粗心)。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细 8. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.” A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest 【分析】其实正确答案应是 C要弄清此问题,得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起: (1) 异类同质比较:即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较如: My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小 Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大 (2) 同类异质比较:即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较,这类句子常译为 “(更多的)是……,而不是”、“与其……不如……”等如: He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明 She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气 This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片,而不是西部片。
按英语习惯,在进行同类异质比较时,只能用 more 构成比较级,不能用-er 形式,即使是单音节词 也是如此 ◆陷阱题训练◆ 1. It was _____ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____. A. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst 3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______. A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange 4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name. A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______. A. fool enough to believe him C. fool enough believing him B. enough fool to believe him D. enough fool believing him 6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.” A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much 7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____. A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad 8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest. A. wooden pretty little C. pretty little wooden B. little pretty wooden D. wooden little pretty 9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read. A. something easy enough C. enough easy something B. something enough easy D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying. A. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing seriously wrong B. nothing serious wrong D. serious nothing wrong 11. —How is your father? —He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday. A. enough active still C. still active enough B. enough still active D. still enough active 12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water? —Of course not. I am not ______ foolish. A. Very B. That C. very much D. too 13.—Which team is _______ to win the game? —I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely C. possible; it possible B. likely; it possible D. likely; it possibly 14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face. A. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzling 15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant. A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely 16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother. A. Close B. Closely C. closed D. closing 17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam. A. Easily B. Hardly C. actually D. successfully 18. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room. A. larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which 19. “Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.” A. Better B. Worse C. more D. less 20. I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at history. A. More B. Less C. worse D. cleverer 21. We couldn’t have picked ______ day for the picnic — it rained nonstop. A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst 22. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _____. A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the good 23. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party. A. more like B. quite like C. less like D. more or less 24. When they arrived at the school it was raining _______ harder. A. More B. Quite C. very D even 25. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail. A. Less B. More C. little D. few 26. — If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one. — OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger 27. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school. A. the happiest time C. much happiest time B. a more happier time D. a much happier time 28. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one. A. twice more than C. as much twice as B. twice as much as D. twice so much as 【答案与解析】 1. 选 A,too … to … 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外,也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。
2. 选 B,it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew 3. 选 B,average 意为“平常的”、“普通的” 4. 选 B,similar 指“相似”,familiar 指“熟悉” 5. 选 A,此处的 fool 虽为名词,但具有形容词的性质,相当于 foolish 6. 选 B虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气,但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时,只能用 rather 或 much,而不用 quite 7. 选 D第一个 look 是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at),第二个 look 是连系动词 8. 选 C多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时,它们的位置遵循这样的原则:描绘形容词—大小(长短 高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别) 形容词—名词(动名词) 9. 选 A做对此题要注意两点:一是修饰 something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词, 应置于被修饰语之后;二是副词 enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。
10. 选 Cwrong 修饰 nothing,seriously 修饰 wrong 11. 选 Cstill 修饰 active,置于其前;而副词 enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后 12. 选 Bthat 在此作副词不是代词,用法相当于 so其余三者填入空格处语意不通 13. 选 B 14. 选 A 15.选 C第一空填 freely,意为“自由地”;第二空填 free,意为“免费地” 16. 选 Aclose 与 closely 的区别是:指实际距离近,用 close;指抽象意义,用 closely 17. 选 B首先应弄清 second to none 的意思,照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”,言外之意就是“第 一”,或者说是“最好”再联系句中的 but 可知,选项 B 最恰当 18. 选 B,由于是两个房间,即是两者比较,故宜用比较级,因此排除 C 和 D;又由于两句之间没 有连词,故不宜选 A注:若在空格前加上 and 一词,则要选 A 19. 选 B此题关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思根据上文语境,Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略,即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”,既然如此,他的回答当然会是 It couldn’t have been worse(不可能更糟)。
20. 选 C 句意为“我的算术比琼差 但我的历史比她强” 注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better , , 21. 选 A,we couldn’t have picked a worst day 实际意思是 it is the worst day we’ve picked 22. 选 A,a better 为 a better one 之省略另外,a better one(一个更好的)是与其前文“我知道 这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的 23. 选 A根据空格后的 than,排除 B 和 D;根据语境,排除 C 24. 选 Dmore 后不能比较级,故排除 A;quite 除用于 quite better 外,不用于修饰比较,故排除 B;very 不用修饰比较级,故排除 C 25. 选 A若选 B 或 C 均不合事实;若选 D,不合语法,因为 few 后要接可数名词的复数形式 26. 选 B从句意看,空格处应填比较级 bigger,因此排除 A 和 C选项 B 与 D 的区别是,一个用 了不定冠词,一个用了定冠词,两者的区别是,不定冠词表泛指,定冠词表特指 27. 选 D。
由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较,所以应用比较级,不用最高级,由此排除 A 和 C 选 B 的错误在于用了 more happier 这样的双重比较级(more 后不能再加比较级) 28. 选 B修饰 as…as 的副词应置于该结构之前 ◆练习题训练◆ 1.Lizzie was ________to see her friend off at the airport. A.a little more than sad C.sad more than a little B.more than a little sad D.a little more sad than 2.If you can’t come tomorrow,we’ll ______have to hold the meeting next week. A.yet B.even C.rather D.just 3.The husband gave his wife ________every mob 山 in order to please her. A.all half his income C.half his all income B.his half all income D.all his half income 4.The great success of this programme has been ________due to the support given by the local businessmen. A.rather B.very C.quickly D.1argely 5.The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected.There were many tickets left. A.much smaller B.much more C.much larger D.many more 6.John Smith,a successful businessman,has a _________car. A.1arge German white C.white large German B.1arge white German D.German large white 7.________students are required to take part in the boat race. A.Ten strong young Chinese C.Chinese ten young strong B.Ten Chinese strong young D.Young strong ten Chinese 8.The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A.1ittle white wooden C.white wooden little B.1ittle wooden white D.wooden white little 9.When we plan our vacation,mother often offers ________suggestions. A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable 10.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting. A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviest 11.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not ________a native speaker. A.as fluent as C.so fluently as B.more fluent than D.much fluently than 12.In _________Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial 13.Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and________,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally 14.I must be getting fat--I can ________d0 my trousers up. A.fairly B.hardly C.nearly D.seldom 15.Mr. Smith used to smoke ________but he has given it up. A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.hardly 16.Everyone Was on time for the meeting _________Chris,who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. A.but B.only C.even D.yet 17.That doesn’t sound very frightening,Paul.I’ve seen ________.What did you like most about the film? A.better B.worse C.best D.worst 18.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ___than John. A.more efficiently a worker C.more an efficient worker B.a more efficient worker D.a worker more efficiently 19._________,some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless. A.Strangely enough C.Strange enough B.Enough strangely D.Enough strange 20.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home. A.much too heavy C.heavy too much B.too much heavy D. too heavy much 21.Our neighbor has ________ours. A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as 22.We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A.a rush so anxious C.so an anxious rush B.a such anxious rush D.such an anxious rush 23.--I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down. --You can never be ________careful in the street. A.much B.very C.so D.too 24.--You don’t look very ________.Are you ill? --No,I’m just a bit tired. A.good B.well C.strong D.Healthy 25.Four of Robert’s children were at the party,including ________,Luke. A.the eldest B.an oldest one C.the old D.an old one 26.Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A.800-metre-long C.800 metre length B.800-metres-long D.800 metres length 27.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for ________an hour,thinking of her young and happy days. A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as many as 28.Boris has brains.in fact.I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________IQ. A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest 29.All the people ________at the party were his supporters. A.present B.thankful C.interested D.important 30.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood ________to her mother. A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing 31.As far as I am concerned.education is about learning and the more you learn,_________ A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life yon am C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipped the more for life 32 --I’m very ________with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious. --Mm,it does have a ________smell. A.pleasant;pleased C.pleasant;pleasant B.pleased;pleased D.pleased;pleasant 33.Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea._____,neither of them could swim. A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally 34.Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. A.more than twice C.twice as many as B.as twice as many D.more than twice as many 35.It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science. A.an art much as C.as an art much as B.much an art as D.as much an art as 36.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, __________. A.our holiday will be better C.the better our holiday will be B.our holiday will be the better D.the better will our holiday be 37.As I know,there is ________ car in this neighborhood. A.no such B.no a C.not such D.no such a 38.Many people have helped with canned food,however,the food bank needs ________for the poor. A.more B.much C.many D.most 39.In that case,there is nothing you can do ________than wait. A.more B.other C.better D.any 40.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) ________trick. A.ordinary 41. B.easy C.smart D.simple ______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A.Brave enough students C.Students brave enough B.Enough brave students D.Students enough brave 42.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don’t speak the language. A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially 43.If you want to change for a double room you’11 have to pay ________8 15. A.another B.other C,more D.each 44.You’re standing too near the camera.Can you move ________? A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little far 【答案及解析】 1.【答案】B 从比较级的结构上,可看出选项 C、D 错误,应予以排除;根据句子的意义,选项 A(与 其悲伤,倒不如有一点)意思不完整;因此答案选 B,more 表示程度。
句子的意思是:Lizzie 在机场给朋友 送别时有些悲伤 2.【答案】D 选项 A 的意思是:然而,而又,也,还;B 是:甚至;C 是:相反地,更确切地,颇, 相当;D 是:就,正好,刚好根据句子意思:如果你明天不能来,那么会议就推迟到下周召开故答案 选 D 3.【答案】 A 考查多个形容词作定语的排序总括性形容词 a11/both/no 要放在最前面,而 half 一般要放在冠词或形容词性物主代词之前据此,答案选 A 4.【答案】 D 选项 A 表示某种超出了人们能接受的程度;选项 B 只能修饰形容词或副词,而不能修 饰动词;选项 C 表示行动的敏捷;选项 D 表示一个大的范围或方面根据句子的意思,答案选 D,意思是: 这个项目之所以取得成功.在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持 5.【答案】A 根据英语表示数字的大小的习惯,排除选项 B、D;根据下 many tickets left 的意思, 答案选 A 6.【答案】B 多个形容词作定语时的位置关系,请看分类说明中的解释(总限观,大形龄,色国材, 目的用途名词前)而 large 表大小,white 表颜色,German 表国籍 7.【答案】A 多个形容词作定语的位置关系请参看前面的分类说明。
ten(数词,表限制),strong(描绘 性形容词,感官),young(年龄),Chinese(国籍),由此,答案选 A 8.【答案】A 本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列答案为 A 9.【答案】B practical:切合实际的全句意为:当我们计划我们的假日时,妈妈常提出切合实际的 建议故 B 为正确答案 10.【答案】 A 根据语境,句子暗含一个比较状语,Mary 一直称体重看比前一次重多少,much 修饰 比较级 11.【答案】C but 后是个省略句,可补充为:but of course he don’t speak _____a native speaker. 由此可知,空里需要的是个能修饰动词的副词,故排除 A、B而 D 应该用比较级故 C 为正确答案 12.【答案】A traditional 传统的;historic 历史的;remote 遥远的;initial 最初的由题意可知,A 为正确答案 13.【答案】C accidentally 偶然地;purposefully 故意地;obviously 明显地;formally 正式地由 Most people 可知,答案为 C。
14.【答案】B 此题考查副词的用法选项 B 表“几乎不”;选项 A 意思是:相当,颇;C 意思是:几 乎、差不多;而 D 表不常做根据前句 must 可知:此句表示推测,后句表示前句所推测的依据那么, 选项 A、C、D 均与句子意思不符因此答案选 B意思是:我肯定发胖了,因为我的裤子几乎穿不进去了 15.【答案】B 选项 A 强调情况、问题的严重性或严肃性;B 强调“量”多,次数频繁;C 表示方式不 好或情况严重;D 表示程度差或次数少根据连接词 but,可排除选项 A、C;再根据句意,故答案选 B 16.【答案】C 根据句子中的破折号,排除选项 A;根据句子的意思,后一句是对前一句的补充,进 一步强调是 Everyone,因此答案选 c句子的意思是:所有的人都准时到会了——甚至连 Chris 这个做任 何事都要迟到 10 分钟的人都准时来了 17.【答案】 B 这是一个省略句,根据上文,全句应该是:I’ve seen something ________.由此可 见,本句是用形容词来修饰不定代词上文的内容 not very frightening 显然是对 Paul 的安慰,接着提出了 一个更可怕的事情,意思是:听起来,那还不很可怕,我见过更可怕的事情呢。
18.【答案】B 修饰名词 worker 应用形容词,efficient 的比较级是 more efficient 19.【答案及解析】 A 作状语修饰句子时,用副词形式,排除 c、D;enough 修饰形容词、副词时, 需放在所修饰的词的后面 20.【答案】A 考查副词修饰形容词much 可作形容词和副词,当作副词时不可修饰原级形容词, 但可修饰副词 too;作为副词的 too 则可修饰原级形容词,即 much too+形容词“实在太……;非常……” 而 too much“太多;过分”可修饰不可数名词、动词或单独使用作表语,两者意义大相径庭该句用 much too 修饰 heavy,构成 too...to 结构,故选 A译文:阙为箱子太重了,Mien 难以一路搬回家,所以只好 租了辆出租车 21.【答案】B 本题考查 as...as 结构,前一个 as 是副词,用来修饰形容词;后一个 as 是连词, 用来连接比较状语从句,其正确语序为 as big a house as另外注意:same 在这里是形容词,不能修饰 形容词或副词,所以 C、D 错误 22.【答案】D so 和 such 都有“如此”的意思,但 so 修饰形容词,正确词序是:so anxious a rush。
such 修饰名词,正确词序是:such all anxious rush 23. 【答案】 否定词 not/no/never +too/enough 结构表示“再怎么……也不过分”或“越……越好” D 译文:在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好 24.【答案】B 从题意看,look 在这里是系动词(看上去,看起来)后应加形容词,四个选项的词性均 符合,但 good 是指人品好坏或东西好坏;strong 则表示结实、强壮,与题意不符;healthy“健康的,健壮 的”;well 可作形容词和副词,作形容词时表示“健康的;气色好”,用于修饰人 25.【答案】A 三者或三者以上相比较用最高级,其形式为“the+形容词最高级” 26.【答案】A 长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后,在前面时要注意加连字 符“.”,其中单位名词用单数,其形式为:数字一单位名称单数长、宽、高等如放在后面。