北京语言大学2021年12月《英语语法》期末考核试题库及答案参考1. He warned the public not to approach the men, who armed and dangerous.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A2. We&39;ve come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor&39;s Office of the ChineWe've come to know your name and address from the Commercial Counselor's Office of the Chinese Embassy in London.我们从中国驻伦敦大使馆的商务参赞处得知你们的名字和地址3. You can&39;t imagine what great trouble they have ______ the problem ______.A.to solve/being talked aboutB.solving/discussingC.to solve/to talk aboutD.solving/being discussed参考答案：D4. NormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disNormaIIy , when hearing compliments , a typical Chinese reaction is to show ( )A. disagreement and angerB. enjoyment and prideC. modesty and humilityD. pride and gratitude参考答案：C5. 一 There' s a new ltalian movie playing downtown. Doyou want to go and See it wit一 There' s a new ltalian movie playing downtown. Doyou want to go and See it with me? ( )A. We traveled around ltaly for almost two weeks.B. That' s one of the reasons why I like Italian films.C. I didn't know you liked foreign films.参考答案：C6. 一 I feel like singing! ( )A. How come?B. Really? What makes you so happy?C. Really? T一 I feel like singing! ( )A. How come?B. Really? What makes you so happy?C. Really? That' s terrible.参考答案：B7. An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8. Apple thinks different.(苹果电脑广告)Apple thinks different.(苹果电脑广告)苹果电脑，不同凡“想”。
9. Under FOB , the seller must give the buyer prompt shipping advice as the goods are shipped on boardUnder FOB , the seller must give the buyer prompt shipping advice as the goods are shipped on board the vessel. ( )正确10. Do you like the book the color of which is yellow.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B11. They didn&39;t want to come with us at first but we ____ persuade them.A.couldB.be able to参考答案：B12. Antarctic, which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A13. What the children in the mountain village need ______ good books. A．is B．are C．haveWhat the children in the mountain village need ______ good books. A．is B．are C．have D．hasB14. Please make sure the terms ______ the L/C are exactly the same as those ______ our contract so thatPlease make sure the terms ______ the L/C are exactly the same as those ______ our contract so that there is no need for amendment, which is costly and time consuming.in，in15. Mrs Lawrence has to wear glasses. She ____ very well.A.not seeB.doesn't see参考答案：B16. Her ______ (old)sister is much ______ (slim)than she is.Her ______ (old)sister is much ______ (slim)than she is.elder$slimmer17. Peter is the only one of the brightest students who______his doctor degree.A．has receivedBPeter is the only one of the brightest students who______his doctor degree.A．has receivedB．has acceptedC．have receivedD．have accepted正确答案：A18. This is Peter, in his house I&39;ve lived for five years.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A19. On the stairs was ____ a small dark-haired girl.A.sittingB.sat参考答案：A20. ______ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to______ you fulfill the terms of the credit we will accept and pay on maturity the draft presented to us under this credit and if required, ______ discounting facilities at current rates. A．Provided, provide B．Provided, providing C．Provide, providing D．Provide, provideA21. We ______ your special offer you have sent us. A．thank B．appreciate C．be grateful D．be indebtedWe ______ your special offer you have sent us. A．thank B．appreciate C．be grateful D．be indebtedB22. If you feel hungry, you should eat something.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B23. It is what a student is interested in______matters.A．isB．wasC．thatD．reallyIt is what a student is interested in______matters.A．isB．wasC．thatD．really正确答案：C24. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A25. The task wasn&39;t easy, but we managed to fulfill it ______. A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehoThe task wasn't easy, but we managed to fulfill it ______. A) anyhow B) anyway C) somehow D) somewhatCsomehow“以某种方式”；anyhow，anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；somewhat“有点，稍微”。
26. The old bookcase isn&39;t really ______. Let&39;s throw it away. A) able to use B) caThe old bookcase isn't really ______. Let's throw it away. A) able to use B) capable of many uses C) of much use D) of much usefulnessC“be of+名词”表示人或物的特征use作名词，意为“使用(用途)”，不可数27. He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B28. I have two cats and I like______. A．all of them B．them both C．every one of themI have two cats and I like______. A．all of them B．them both C．every one of them D．them eachB29. Unless we receive your cheque in full payment by the end of June, we shall ______ to take steps to eUnless we receive your cheque in full payment by the end of June, we shall ______ to take steps to enforce payment. A．compete B．complete C．commit D．compelD30. 【C10】A．noddedB．raisedC．shookD．turned【C10】A．noddedB．raisedC．shookD．turned正确答案：C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。
31. A: Good morning．My name is Mr．Brown．I&39;m from Australia．Here is my card. B: Thank you．I&39;m plA: Good morning．My name is Mr．Brown．I'm from Australia．Here is my card. B: Thank you．I'm pleased to meet you, Mr．Brown．My name is Kathy Perless, the representative of GREen Textile Import and Export Corporation. A: Pleased to meet you too, Ms．Perless．I travel a lot every year on business, but this is my first visit to your country．I must say I have been much impressed by your friendly people. B: Thank you for saying so．Have you seen the exhibition halls? On display are most of our products, such as silk, woolen knitwear, cotton piece goods, and garments. A: Oh, yes．I had a look yesterday．I found some of the exhibits to be fine in quality and beautiful in design．The exhibition has successfully displayed to me what your corporation handles．I've gone over the catalogue and the pamphlets enclosed in your last letter．I've got some idea of your exports．I'm interested in your silk blouses. B: Our silk is known for its good quality．It is one of our traditional exports．Silk blouses are brightly colored and beautifully designed．They've met with great favor overseas and are always in great demand. A: Some of them seem to be of the latest style．Now I've a feeling that we can do a lot of trade in this line．We wish to establish relations with you. B: Your desire coincides with ours. A: Concerning our financial position, credit standing and trade reputation, you may refer to Bank of Hong Kong, or to our local Chamber of Commerce or inquiry agencies. B: Thank you for your information．As you know, our corporation is a state-owned one．We always trade with foreign countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit．Establishing business relations between us will be to our mutual benefit．I have no doubt that it will bring about closer ties between us. A: That sounds interesting．I'll send a fax home．As soon as I receive a definite answer, I'll make a specific inquiry. B: We'll then make an offer as soon as possible．I hope a lot of business will be conducted between us. A: So do I.——早上好!我叫布朗，澳大利亚人。
这是我的名片 ——谢谢布朗先生，见到您非常高兴我是凯茜·佩利丝，是格林纺织品进出口公司的代表 ——佩利丝小姐，见到您我也很高兴我每年出差跑很多地方，但是，到中国来还是头一次你们这里的人非常友好，给我留下了深刻的印象 ——谢谢夸奖您参观过展览厅了吗?展出的大部分是我们的产品，比如丝绸、毛织品、棉、布匹和服装等 ——哦，对，昨天我去看过有些产品质量好、设计美观展览会成功向我介绍了贵公司所经营的各种产品我已看过你上次在信中所附的目录和小册子，对贵公司的出口产品有了一些了解我对你们的丝绸女衫颇感兴趣 ——我们的丝绸以质量好著称丝绸是我们的传统出口商品之一丝绸女衫色彩鲜艳、设计美观，在国外很受欢迎，需求量一直都很大 ——有些看来还是最新的式样现在我感觉我们在这方面可以做不少买卖我们希望同贵公司建立业务关系 ——我们双方的愿望是一致的 ——关于我们的财务状况、信用及声誉，你们可以向香港银行或我们在当地商会或咨询社进行了解 ——谢谢你所提供的情况我们公司是国有公司，我们一向是在平等互利的基础上进行外贸交易，我们之间建立业务关系将对双方有利。
我相信业务关系的建立也将使我们之间的关系更为密切 ——太好了，我会发一份回去一收到肯定的答复，我就提供具体的询价 ——到时我们一定尽快报价我希望我们之间能做成很多生意 ——我也一样 32. We should study at the right time of the term. A good student______ goes_____ nature.AWe should study at the right time of the term. A good student______ goes_____ nature.A、will, againstB、never, againstC、ever, against theD、always, against正确答案:B33. They asked him question whether an electric current can be produced by magnetism.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A34. -Where are you going for your holiday? - ____ I haven&39;t decided yet. I go to English.A.canB.mayC.mustD.ought to参考答案：B35. He would rather stay at home than to go out with you.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A36. The linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocaThe linguistic aspects of communicative competence include orthography, grammar, vocabulary and_______________.A. functionsB. variationsC. discourseD. interaction参考答案C37. Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.Dispatch money is a fine imposed on the charterer for the delay in the loading and unloading.参考答案：错误错误38. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。
(as if)她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的 (as if)参考答案：She spoke to me as if she knew me.39. Their traveling expenses amount ( ) seven hundred dollars.A、forB、withC、toD、about参考答案：C40. A.manyB.dealC.numberD.quantityA.manyB.dealC.numberD.quantity正确答案：A41. Under DDP term , the seller bears the maximum obligation; under EXW term, the buyer bears the maximuUnder DDP term , the seller bears the maximum obligation; under EXW term, the buyer bears the maximum obligation.在DDP下，卖方的责任最大；而在EXW下，买方的责任最大42. The little girl was giggling ____.A.with thousands of flowers were around herB.thousands of flowers aroundC.thousands of flowers being round herD.with thousands of flowers around her参考答案：D43. As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A44. She was quite alone in the world______an invalid aunt in Kent.A．except forB．besidesC．becauShe was quite alone in the world______an invalid aunt in Kent.A．except forB．besidesC．because ofD．except正确答案：B45. I like English better than my brother likes.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A46. Only in this way we can catch up with the worlds advanced levels in science and technology.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A47. I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn&39;t have been ______ in fact.I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time. It couldn't have been ______ in fact. A．any worse B．so bad C．any better D．so goodA48. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on． A．must B．can C．could D．woulPut on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on． A．must B．can C．could D．wouldA49. The order came _____ the soldiers _____ the small village the next morning.A.that，had to leaveB.that，should leaveC./，must leaveD.when，should leave参考答案：B50. I _____________ remember to send my mother some flowers. It' s her birthday tomoI _____________ remember to send my mother some flowers. It' s her birthday tomorrow.A. mustB. have toC. could参考答案A51. 一 Do you know where I can post the letter?—____.A. I put the letter on your desk in t一 Do you know where I can post the letter?—____.A. I put the letter on your desk in the officeB. What letters do you post?C. There's a post office at the end of St. Beach参考答案：C52. When you are ______ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate ______ us.When you are ______ need of further quantities, please feel free to communicate ______ us.in, with53. Brian ____ about opening a restaurant after he retires from skating, but he hasn&39;t mentioned those plans lately.A.because the will disappointB.that she will be disappointedC.because she will have been disappointedD.for she will be disappointed参考答案：B54. This book is too hard for me to read it.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A55. 【C6】A．teacherB．doctorC．winnerD．fool【C6】A．teacherB．doctorC．winnerD．fool正确答案：D根据下一句话中“我会做得很差”可知在这种实践性较强的考试中我会显得像傻瓜一样，故应选D项。
56. Don&39;t live in the world, I would rather (I would just as soon) you die.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B57. When and where to build the new school ______ yet． A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not dWhen and where to build the new school ______ yet． A．is not decided B．are not decided C．has not decided D．have not decidedAdecide是及物动词，此题要用被动语态又因为是副词+不定式作主语，故谓语动词用单数58. Such a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn&39;t it? ______. He&39;sSuch a sudden turn in the road is too difficult for the new driver, isn't it? ______. He's dealt with all kinds of troublesome situations before. A) No, it isn't. B) Yes, it is. C) No, he isn't. D) Yes, he is.A此题含义为：这样一个突然的转弯对他这样的新手来说是不是很难?不，不是这样的。
他以前应付过各种各样麻烦的情况呢答语中要否定前一句的意思，只能用否定回答所以A正确59. There seemed to be a lot of traffics on the road.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：A60. Arbitration All disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negoArbitration All disputes arising from the execution of this Agreement shall be settled through negotiation between both parties．In the event that no settlement can be reached, the case in dispute shah then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing, China, in accordance with its Rules of Procedure of Arbitration． The decision made by this Commission shall be regarded as final and is binding on both parties．仲裁：凡执行此协议引起的一切争议，应通过双方协商解决。
如解决不了，应提交北京中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会，按其仲裁规则进行仲裁该委员会的裁决是终局的，并约束双方。