Unit 5 First aid Grammar Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. In this way they can better_______ (应用)theory to practice. 2. This kind of glass must be_______ (对待)with care. 3. John had to be taken to hospital by_______ (救护车). 4. Her health broke down under the_______ (压力)of work. 5. He gave an example of_______ (勇敢)and wisdom. 6. Their marriage_______ (典礼)took place in the church. 7. It is now_______ (稳定地)established as one of the leading brands in the country. 8. This pair of trousers is too_______ (紧的)for me. 9. The rise in inflation was just one_______ (征兆)of the poor state of the economic. 10. I’ve_______ (倒)coffee into your cup by mistake. 答案：1. apply 2. treated 3. ambulance 4. pressure 5. bravery 6. ceremony 7. firmly 8. tight 9. symptom 10. poured Ⅱ. 单句语法填空1. One reason is that people are_______ (pour)into overcrowded cities in great numbers. 2. You should wear a shirt with long_______ (sleeve)in case you get burnt in the sun. 3. The girl felt very nervous and grasped her mother’s hand_______ (tight). 4. Tom, as well as his classmates, was praised publicly for their_______ (brave)action in time of danger. 5. He objected to______________ (treat)like a child. 6. The theory should_______ (apply)to practice, or it could just be something useless. 7. Under_______ (press)from France, Germany has finally adjusted its policies. 8. The fence posts were fixed_______ (firm)in the ground. 答案：1. pouring 2. sleeves 3. tightly 4. bravery 5. being treated 6. be applied 7. pressure 8. firmly Ⅲ. 完成句子1. The doctor is skilled at_______ _______ _______and never accepts any gift from his patients. 这位医生擅长治疗心脏病, 且从不接受病人的礼物。
2. Does her absence_______ _______ _______ to your work? 没有她会影响你的工作吗? 3. They_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher came in. 他们正在说笑时老师突然进来了4. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______the 70th Anniversary of the victory of World WarⅡVictory Day parade was very successful. 毫无疑问, 纪念第二次世界大战胜利七十周年阅兵是非常成功的5. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ he was taken away last week. 上个星期, 他就是在办公室被带走的答案：1. treating heart trouble2. make a difference 3. were talking and laughing when4. There is no doubt that5. It was in the office that IV. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the 1. ________(develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer 2. ________(difference)kinds of illnesses because of air pollution. Air pollution is caused by many 3. ________(reason). About half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4. ________(poison)gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5. ________to others. Besides these, about 10% of air pollution is 6. ________(cause)by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7. ________pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8. ________place of gas. We can plant more trees. Only when everybody realizes the 9. ________(important)of environment and does something to stop pollution will the problem 10. ________(solve). 【语篇概述】这篇文章主要告诉我们引起污染的原因和减少污染可采取的措施。
1. 【解析】development考查词性转换空前为定冠词the, 故用名词形式2. 【解析】different考查词性转换位于名词前作定语要用形容词形式3. 【解析】reasons考查名词单复数从下文中我们可知导致空气污染的原因有很多, 故用名词复数形式4. 【解析】poisonous考查词性转换名词gases应该用形容词形式来修饰5. 【解析】but考查句型not only. . . but(also)不仅……而且……6. 【解析】caused考查动词语态pollution与cause是动宾关系, 故用被动语态7. 【解析】against考查固定搭配fight against为固定搭配, 意为“与……斗争”8. 【解析】the考查固定搭配take the place of为固定搭配, 意为“代替; 取代”9. 【解析】importance考查词性转换定冠词the后应该用名词形式10. 【解析】be solved考查倒装only+状语从句放在句首时, 该句用部分倒装此处是一般将来时的被动语态V阅读理解 When I think about why I am inspired to give back, the easiest answer is that I’m a father of three of privileged children. When you are fortunate enough to be able to raise your kids the way you want, it’s impossible to be conscious of the fact that there are a lot of kids who don’t grow up in those circumstances. I never stop thinking about that. I think it’s just in every parent’s DNA to try to brighten the lives of children in any way you can. As parents, our No. 1 responsibility is to raise healthy children. But you’ve also got to raise good people. And good people are not just consumers, they are givers. I am proud that my kids don’t think of giving back as a chore(讨厌的事). They never say, “Oh God, mum and dad are making us do this again. ”They talk about service and wonder what they can do to help. It takes a concerted effort to imbue with that lesson. It doesn’t just happen by osmosis(潜移默化). If you leave kids to their own devices, and to the materialistic images they see in pop culture, they may not get it. You have to set aside time each day, week or year to communicate the values you want your children to have. Make a Difference Day is a perfect opportunity for that. It’s one of the greatest ideas I have ever heard: a chance to change the world around us, to change the look of our communities, and to change our lives. If you have time to volunteer next Saturday, do it. If not, make the time. It will change you as well. 【语篇概述】作者通过把自家三个孩子培养成有爱心, 乐于奉献的孩子的事实经历, 倡导人们积极参与“Make a Difference Day”。
1. What can be learnt about the author’s children? A. They regard giving back as a chore. B. They feel forced to do well. C. They are glad to help others. D. They are born givers rather than consumers. 【解析】选C细节理解题由第三段第三句They talk about service and wonder what they can do to help. 可知, 作者的孩子很乐意去帮助别人2. What does the underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean? A. To fix something into position so that it can be used. B. To fill something or someone with a particular feeling, quality or idea. C. To tell somebody to do something in a formal or official way. D. To give somebody desire or confidence to do something. 【解析】选B。
词义猜测题由下文It doesn’t just happen by osmosis. If you leave kids to . . . you have to set aside time each day, week or year to communicate the values you want your children to have. 得知你必须每天, 每周或每年留出时间把你想要孩子拥有的价值观传达给孩子由此推知imbue with应表示“灌输”之意3. We can infer that the author’s attitudes towards materialistic images kids see in pop culture is . A. positive B. favorableC. supportive D. negative【解析】选D推理判断题由第三段倒数第二句If you leave kids to their own devices, and to the materialistic images they see in pop culture, they may not get it. 可知, 如果放任孩子去接触他们在流行文化中所看到的物质至上的形象, 他们是不能形成好的价值观的, 由此可推断作者对此的态度是否定的。
4. What does the author aim to do by writing the first three paragraphs? A. He wants other parents to learn from him. B. He wishes other children to be givers rather than consumers as his kids. C. He’d like to lead readers to be informed of Make a Difference Day. D. He desires to do good as well. 【解析】选C纵观全文可知前三段就是作者通过自己的三个孩子能做到有爱心和奉献精神, 来引出第四段的内容, 让人们了解, “Make A Difference Day is a perfect opportunity for that. ”能够给人提供志愿者活动的机会。