英语】介词专项练习题及答案详解-、单项选择介词1 • This was returned because the person this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A - to whom B - to whichC • which D - whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词句意：这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了分析句子可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作介词的宾语，而定语从句中涉及be address to sb给 ” 写信”所以介词为t故A选项正确点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：1 1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因 (如指物时不能用who或whom ，指人时通常不用which等)2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作 定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which ;作状语要用when, where, why);(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句 (如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。
分析本句可知，the person为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作作介词的宾语而定语从句中涉及be address to sb给-- “-写信”所以介词为to故A选项正确2 • The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters their race or nationally.A - regardless of B - in spite ofC - on account of D - in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍A. regardless of 不管，不顾;B. in spite of 尽管；C. on account of 因为；D. in charge of 负责 故选A3 . Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃the average.A - below B - above C • about D • on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出 0.68摄氏度A.below( the average)平均以下；B. above( the average)平均以上；C. about (the average)平均水 平；D. on (the average)平均根据 Last year was the warmest year on record 可知此处用 平均以 上”符合语境故选B项4 .The police are reopening the investigation the new evidenee.A. in tune with B. in confliet withC. in light of D. in place of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查 A. in tune with与 一致；B. inconflict with和 冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替分析句子可知，应该 根据新证据重新调查，故选 Co5. Nick, it ' s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A. in B. forC. of D. on【答案】D【解析】on表示关于，some books on China意为关于中国的一些书〃”句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好 读一些关于中国的书。
故选 D项6.(北京) When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. againstC. behind D. below【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词句意：当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时，你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之 间be among 位于....之间；be against 反对；be behind 在 后面；be below 在....之下根据句意，故选【点睛】对于介词辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如 指掌这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多多积累，以便在考 试时能够迅速准确的答出，还有的是一些固定搭配，需要了如指掌7. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack of D. for fear of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来 A. in search of寻找；B. in place of代替；C. for lack of因为缺少；D. for fear of唯恐；担心；经验根据句意 说明C正确故选Co8. (2015?湖北)This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn youthat if you smoked here you would be fin ed.A. in advanee B. in detailC. in total D. in general【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款A项提前” B项详细地”；C项总共，总计”；D项大体上，笼统地”故选A项考点：介词短语辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力题干中的关键词 “if yousmoked here you would be fined这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在 提前“警告某人另外，考生应注意积累“ in+n.(+of)这一常考搭配。
9. In salute to our national flag, every citizen must stand while focusing their eyes on the rising flag.A. at ease B. at random C. at attention D. at hand【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意：向国旗致敬时，每位公民必须立正，眼睛注视着升起的国旗A. at ease 安逸；B. at random 随便地；C. at attention 全神贯注；D. at hand 在手边stand at attention立正”符合句意故选C项10. We have already discussed this plan , so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A - at length B - at random C - at ease D - at best【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完 成A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自 在地；D. at best最多。
故A选项正确11. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live natu re.A - in view of B - in need of C - in touch with D • in harmony with【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处 A.in view of在 眼里；B.in need of需要;；C.in touch with和,…接 触；D. In harmony with与 和谐相处这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语对 于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词 的意思来进行记忆12. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be involved.A - which B - in thatC - that D • in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入先行词是前面一句话， “被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D13. all the seats full, he had no choice but to stand up.D - WithA - For B - As C - Though【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查with符合结构，句意：因为所有的座位都坐满了，他只好站着因为逗号前面的不是句子，不能用连词 as, for，though，应该用w此+宾语+adj （宾语补足语），选D考点：考查with符合结构14. a low mon thly in come , Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity don atio n of 10000 yua n every year.A. In spite of B. In case of C. In terms of D. In possession of【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款 10000元A. In spite of尽管；B. In case of 万一 ；C. In terms of 从 方面来说；D n possession of 拥有。
故选 A考点：考查介词短语的用法15. — When did you last hear Jay?—He pho ned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet.A. of, to B. about, with C. from, with D. from, on【答案】D【解析】考查固定词组Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在・・达成协议结合句意可知 D正确一你什么时候收到Jay的来信的？ 一今天早晨他打我的了我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议16. — How can I reserve the tickets?一_ phone.A. On B. With C. By D. In【答案】C【解析】我怎样才能订票？ “通过”问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答， A. On在上面B. W此用C. By通过、凭借D. In在里面答案为C17. Don't put your bicycle the window. The glass can be easily broken.A. against B. with C. beyond D. for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。
玻璃可能很容易被弄坏 A.put agai nst把..靠在 t; B. put with忍受；C. put beyond远离；D. put for向 前进，努力进取由句意可知选A考点：考查介词的用法18 — What a drive! I ' m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time taking a break. A - by B - without C - through D • in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查介词句意：一一我感到筋疲力尽一一难怪！你一直开这么长时间没有休息 【知识拓展】（It 1 s no wonder that...难怪 It is no wonder that he should have succeeded. 考点：考查介词19 • Stan Lee, an outstanding comic-book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works, the Spider-man and the X-men are the most famous.A - for them B - for which C - of them D • of which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词。
句意：斯坦 李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中， 作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为 of表示的”故D选项正确 【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断归纳起来，有以下几点方 法：1 .根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词如：Water is the natural medium in which fish live.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境 （注意搭配livein ）注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应 如：The boy （whom） my sister is looking after is getting better.不能说成：The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.2 .根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词如：Physics is the subject in our school in which every student is interested.物理是我们学校每个学 生都很 感兴趣的课程。
（注意搭配be interested in）3 .根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词如：This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher 这是我们的教室,‘前面 ieSk.老师的讲台注意搭配in the front of our classroom）4 .根据句意来确定介词的使用如：（由于句意This is the book from which I got the story.这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事含有 从……的意思，所以用介词 from）分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为 of表示“•的的故D选项正确.20. all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A - According to B - Instead ofC - In addition to D - In spite of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词组。
句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好 A. according to据（•…所说）；按（•…所报道）；B. instead of代替，作为 的替换；C. in addition to另夕卜，加之,除……之外；D. in spite of尽管，不管前后形成让步关系，故选 D。