Lesson 75 SOS 【New words and expressions】（6）thick adj. 厚的signal n. 信号stamp v. 跺，踩helicopter n. 直升飞机scene n. 现场survivor n. 幸存者词汇详解★thick形容词 a. 1. 厚的;粗的How thick is the board? 这块板有多厚? 2. 浓的,浓厚的;粘稠的;混浊的It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog. 在浓雾天驾车很危险 3. 充满...的;长满...的[F][(+with)]The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫 4. 茂密的;密集的We saw a few huts by the edge of the thick forest. 我们在密林边缘看见几间小茅屋 5. (口音)重的;(声音)浊的;口齿不清的6. 【口】(脑子)迟钝的;思路不清的;笨的I have a thick head. 我脑子笨 7. 【口】亲密的,很友好的[F][(+with)]He is thick with my brothers. 他与我兄弟过往甚密。
副词 ad. 1. 厚厚地;密集地Don't spread jam that thick. 别把果酱涂得那么厚 2. 浓浓地;强烈地My heart beat thick during the interview. 在面试过程中我的心跳得厉害★Signal 名词 n. [C]1.信号;暗号[+to-v][+that]A red lamp is used as a danger signal. 红灯用作危险信号2.信号器;交通指示灯;【铁】信号机The car must stop when the signal's red. 信号机是红色时,车必须停驶3.导因;近因;导火线[(+for)]A black woman’s death soon turned out to be the signal for uprising!形容词 a. 1.作为信号的[B] the lamp is used as the signal light in the fog2. 显著的,非凡的This year has seen one signal triumph for them in the election. 今年是他们在选举中取得重大胜利的一年。
及物动词 vt. 1.用信号发出;标志black boxes signal the location of the wreckage. 2.用信号通知,以动作向...示意[O2][+that]She signaled the car to stop by raising her hand. 她举手示意车停下不及物动词 vi. 1.发信号,打信号[(+to/for)] when we need to leave，can you signal to me？ 这里signal 相当于give a signal★stamp 名词 n. [C]1.邮票he is a stamp collector. 他是集邮爱好者2.印花;验讫的标签3.图章,印,戳子;(印下的)戳记,标记He is looking for his rubber stamp. 他正在找他的橡皮印章4.特征;标志;痕迹[the S]the stamp of the age 时代的特征5.类型,种类Don't mix with people of that stamp. 不要和那种人交往man of that stamp那种人6.跺脚,重踩及物动词 vt. 1.贴邮票于;贴印花于I forgot to stamp the letter. 这封信我忘了贴邮票。
2.盖章于;压印于;打上(标记等)[(+on/with)]He stamped his name on all his books. 他在他所有的书上都盖上自己的名字3.铭刻(印象等)[(+in/on)]Feudal ideas were stamped on her mind. 封建思想在她头脑中根深蒂固4.跺(脚);用脚踩踏5. 标出,表示[(+as)][O9]Their behavior stamps them as brave people. 他们的行为说明他们是勇敢的人6.(用杵等)捣碎,压碎 To break/crush/ crumble/ mash into very small pieces; Please stamp some garlic for me，thank u不及物动词 vi. 1.跺脚;踩[Q]Help me stamp on that spider, mum妈妈，帮我踩死那个蜘蛛stamp out [tread down] the fire把火踩灭2.拒绝,扑灭,毁掉Stamp out enemy positions摧毁敌军阵地3.捣碎★helicopter n. 直升飞机 (另有俚语chopper)I want to go by helicopter.我想搭直升飞机去。
★survivor n. 幸存者(指人) 1.幸存者,生还者; be a survivor of a disaster 劫后余生There was only one survivor from the plane crash. 这次飞机失事只有一个幸存者2.善于从苦难中逃生的人Bear Grylls is a born survivor！！！贝尔格里尔斯是一位天生的逃生大师Be a survivor, learn to change.成为生存者，学会改变survival n. 幸存的东西 Survival of the fittest.适者生存survive vt survive + sth.(灾难) 经过某种灾难还存在，还活着 vi. 生存；存活下来 现在详细的介绍一下survive的用法【1】(1)当做 经过事故战争或者疾病继续生存下来讲 (vt/vi)例句：I survived the fire. The house survived the earthquake. . She survived the attack. people who survive cancerOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived(2)当做 不管有很多问题，仍然可以正常的生活 (vt/vi)英文注释：to continue to live normally in spite of many problems例句：I'm sure she will survive this crisis. I've had a tough few months, but I'll survive.以上是典型的做及物动词的两个意思(同时也能用作不及物)【2】Survive (from sth); ~ (on sth) continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在survive from 做不及物动词 而做“经过很长时间仍然继续存在【to continue to exist after a long time】”比如说 古老的建筑 或者文学著作 等等 from后往往加一段很长的时间例如Several buildings in the town have survived from medieval times.* Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有许多古怪的习俗源远流长.survive on 是当不及无动词做“即使有很少的钱仍旧设法正常生活【to manage to live a normal life even though you have very little money】时 on一般接很少的物质（money）参照例句：I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary. * I can't survive on ￡30 a week, ie It is not enough for my basic needs. 我每周收入30英镑难以活命★scene n. 现场① n.（事件发生的）地点，现场A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场，搭救幸存者。
These things were found at the scene of the murder.The criminal fled the scene. 罪犯逃离了现场 ② n. 风景，景色；景象A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.off scene sound画外音3. (舞台)布景[C]Act 3 , scene 2第三幕第二景4. (戏剧等的)背景[the S][(+of)]The scene of this play is set in Ireland. 这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰5. (戏剧的)一场;(电影、电视的)一个镜头[C]shoot a scene摄取镜头He panned the camera across the scene.他摇镜头拍摄全景This scene must be very touching.这个镜头非常感人6.【贬】当众吵闹[C]They made a scene of trifles. 他们为小事当众吵闹【Text】When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文 不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事此时正值隆冬季节，地上积着厚厚的雪这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把所有能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上夜里，天冷得厉害这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子，甚至自己也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太小了第二天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号后来她有了一个主意她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”这3个字母幸运得很，一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无线电给最近的城镇发了报不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者课文讲解】1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脱离轨道 fly off course 飞行偏离航线 During the storm, the ship went off course.kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等） Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受伤） murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死） 2、It was the middle of winter. middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏 3、Snow lay thick on the ground.lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或性质。
The old man lies ill and neglected in bed.4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. miles away 几英里之外（距离的表达方式）5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. turn…into… = change sth. into … 把……变成……6、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. as…as sb. can/could = as…as possible 尽可能的…… He got through as much food as he could and set out. Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.near to = close to 7、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 overhead adv. 从头顶 wonder = want to know 8、Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. stamp out 踩出out在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 The writer has brought out another book. He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号Signal/send/dispatch an SOS发出求救的信号Our radio picked up your SOS.我们的无线电收到了你们的呼救讯号Mayday名词 n.【wireless】求救信号(船只、飞机等发出的)Mayday, mayday, rear cabin door opened in flight, explosive depression in flight deck and cabin.遇险信号，后舱门在飞行中打开，驾驶舱、客舱急剧减压in the snow 在雪地上9、Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. by radio 通过广播 10、It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. long before = long long ago 很久以前 It was not long before + 从句 不久就……（指过去） It was not long before he went abroad. It was not long before I finished my homework. It will not be long before… 不久就……（将来可能发生的事） It will not be long before he gets over his illness.before long 不久以后（一般将来时,从现在算不久以后会怎么样）Before long, he will go abroad. shortly before ……之前不久 shortly after ……之后立即 on the scene 在现场（固定短语） 【Special Difficulties】 可以表示“变成”的一些动词grow，turn，go，get，com，fall等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。
grow表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get要正式些： He has grown fat. He has grown to like studying mathematics.grow dark（变黑） grow = get slowly慢慢变得turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）……”或“使变颜色”等 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive.His face turned red. go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好的变化： Some foods go bad easily.The milk went sour. get在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）天气变化，一般用get，get cold(变冷) Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a e可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连用时表示“实现” Her dream to swim across the channel has come e + true/right/loose The dream comes true. 梦想成真。
Take it easy. Everything will come right. come loose 变松动 fall可表示“变成……的状态”fall + asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了 You fell asleep while I was talking to you. He fell ill last week, so he didn’t come to your wedding.。