2022年高二暑假作业（三）英语含答案一、选择题1. Whenever he was asked ______ late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing.A. he was B. why was he C. why he was D. to be2. He wanted to know ________ he had passed the exam.A. that B. what C. whether D./3. The teacher told us the movement ______ in 1921.A. took place B. had taken place C. was taking place D. would take place4. Customers are asked to make sure that they ______ the right change before leaving the shop. A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given5. Mother asked me _______ when I didn’t feel very well.A. what was the matter with me B. what the matter was with meC. what matter was with me D. what was matter with me6. He said that his car _______ stolen and he _____ have to telephone the police. A. was; would B. has been; will C. had been; would D. had been; will7. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______.A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is8. Will you e here next Sunday?A. Sunny told us to e here next Sunday B. Sunny told us to go there next SundayC. Sunny asked if we would go there the next SundayD Sunny asked us to e here the next Sunday.9. The teacher asked ________ for the bus.A. if I was waiting B. was I waiting C. you are waiting D. I was waiting10. The professor said that the earth ________ round the sun. A. travels B. traveled C. travel D. travelled二、完形填空Chinese swimmer Xiong Guoming made a record at the 1993 Asian Games in Japan, butwas punished for taking banned medicine. His record was 1 and he was not 2 to take part in any other petitions for two years.It was a great 3 and 4 for Xiong, one of the best-known swimmers in the world. This bad news harmed the fame of the Chinese swimming team, and resulted 5 in all Chinese records in swimming. However, the so-called banned medicine was, in fact, 6__ traditional Chinese health food.It may have been 7 to Xiong, as he had no 8 of some of the banned chemical elements in the health food. The failure was a sudden blow to him. He became very disappointed. 9 only 20 years old, he 10 the life style of a retired man, passing his time in doing such things as keeping pets and growing flowers. Day after day, he was worried and displeased.Back to the training pool was all the more difficult to him. To other people, it was just a 11 of getting prepared for a petition, but to him, it was to rebuild self-confidence first. He did not lose heart, after all. 12 advice and help of his coach and leaders of the swimming team, Xiong decided to 13 swimming again as his career.14 expected, Xiong took first place again. In the recent Eighth National Games, he took a number of titles, and broke an Asian record. Tears ran down his cheeks as he was receiving the gold medals. In the thundering applauses（鼓掌欢迎）Xiong felt as if he had been given a new birth. "I want to 15 the world that I am a good swimmer, and that I do not cheat anyone 16 . My 17 depends upon my sweat," Xiong said. He also 18 thankful to those who had helped and cared for him when he was 19 .Xiong, the young swimmer with a brighter future, is well 20 his way to the ing Olympic Games.C. forbidden C. forbidden C. loss C. sorry C. in surprise C. mostly C. unusual C. way C. Though C. led C. way B. taken awayB. allowed B. surprise B. shame B.in difficult B. most B. unfair B. idea B. Being B. lived B. result D. cancelledD. supposedD. chanceD. failureD. in doubtD. at mostD. kindD. tasteD. At the age ofD. followedD. kind 1. A. stopped 2. A. admitted 3. A. fight 4. A. damage 5. A. in trouble 6. A. almost 7. A. wrong 8. A. opinion 9. A. Even 10. A. liked 11. A. matter D. Looking forward toD. keep onD. WhichD. persuadeD. any longerD. successD. lookedD. in the dark D. on C. Belonging to C. go on with C. Never C. prove C. any moreC. prize C. appeared C.in high spirits.C. in B. According to B. go on B. As B. show B. any place B. honor B. felt B.inlow spirits B. going 12. A. Thanks to 13. A. take up 14. A. Being 15. A. tell 16. A. anywhere 17. A. future 18. A. was 19. A. in danger 20. A. finding 三、阅读理解A Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life.1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox.3. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.A. the season changes B. the food color changesC. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells4. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet5. Where probably is the passage from?A. A story book. B. A magazine on science.C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel journal. BIn order to host the Olympics, a city must submit a proposal(提交提案) to the IOC. Afterall proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated, the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing mittee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the xx Games, were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of growing importance television worldwide, the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city’s time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing mittee----not the IOC or the NOC of the host city’s country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入), and corporate sponsorships(社团赞助), tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support. Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected, the city was left with large debts.6. _______will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.A. A city that submits a proposal B. One that hasn’t hosted the Games C. A city that has perfect time zone D. A majority winner in voting7. If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks___.A. are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rightsB. will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting eventsC. can’t broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursD. will not pay for the Canadian television networks8. According to the last paragraph, which following statement is true?A. The host city must be left with large debts B. The city may achieve a lot of moneyC. There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic GamesD. It is impossible that the host city couldn’t make money9. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Applying for host for Olympics B. Winner or loserC. How to host Olympic Games D. The Olympic Games四、阅读表达I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best player in college. My dad told me, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”She never changed her mind. I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day before she graduated from high school, I saw her sitting on the grass sadly. I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad too. Then she smiled and told me her father said that the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.” He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”The next year, she and her team went to a big game. She was seen by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women’s basketball team of their college. She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked for all those years.“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” It is true.1. What is the only way for the girl to go to a good college according to the passage?（No more than 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________2. Give a definition to the underlined word “count”.（ No more than 5 words）__________________________________________________________________________3. Why is the girl so sad? （ No more than 20 words）__________________________________________________________________________4. What is the girl’s father’s purpose by saying “If you really want to play for the scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your dream.”?（No more than 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________5. What have you learned from the story? （No more than 30 words）__________________________________________________________________________五、写作Translate the sentences into English.1)李明因为一时无法融入新的班集体中而感到很苦恼.(suffer from )________________________________________________________________________2)我认为你应当积极参加课外活动。
take part in)________________________________________________________________________3)只有通过与其他同学交流,你才能与他们相处融洽get on well with)________________________________________________________________________4)依我看来，你不能适应新环境的原因可能是你太害羞reason)________________________________________________________________________5)关键的原因是你没有掌握交流的技巧acquire ）________________________________________________________________________xx高二暑假作业（三）参考答案一、选择题1-5 CCABA 6-10 CDCAA二、完形填空1-20 DBCBD CBBCD AAABB ADBBD三、阅读理解1-9 CAADB DABA四、阅读表达1. It’s to play basketball for a scholarship.2. to be very important/ matter.3. Because the couch said she was too short to play basketball so she should stop dreaming of going to college.4.（Her father’s purpose is）to encourage her.5.（Answers may be various）根据原文主旨，合情合理，表达正确五、写作1) Li Ming is suffering from not being able to adapt himself to the new environment. 2） I think you should take an active part in the school activities.3)Only by municating with other students can you get along well with other stdents.4) In my opinion, the reason why you can’t adapt to the new environment is that you are too shy.5) The critical reason is that you can’t acquire the skills of munication. 。