高考考点句式（二）高考考点句式（二）-祈使句祈使句祈使句祈使句一般以动词的原形开头，表示命令，要求，一般以动词的原形开头，表示命令，要求，请求或劝告等动词祈使式与动词原形形式相同，请求或劝告等动词祈使式与动词原形形式相同，但没有时态和复数的词形变化祈使句一般用降调但没有时态和复数的词形变化祈使句一般用降调考点：考点：一.结构1.肯定结构及强调形式1)Standup.(2)_becareful.(3)_workhard.(4)Letshelpyou,shallwe?DoDo2.否定结构1)_/_standup.DontNever(2)Letshelpyou.Lets not do sth.=Dont lets do sth.Let me not do sth.=Dont let me do sth.eg.Dontlethimdisturbus.=Lethim_.notdisturbuse.g.Dontlet_anynoise.therebe注意：(1)Dontyouforgetit?(2)Dontyouforgetit!难道你忘了吗？千万别忘记！3.带主语（呼语）的祈使句(1)有时为了强调对方，祈使句钱也可加主语you，这时 you总是重读，以加强语气。
eg.Youdoitrightaway.eg.Youbequiet.否定的祈使句里也可用主语youeg.Youopenthedoor.youopenthedoor.Donteg.Dontyoubelateagain.eg.Youforgetit.Dontyouforgetit.有时祈使句主语的出现是对比的表示eg.Yougirlscleanthewindows,andyouboyswashthefloors.例-Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_?(NMET1999)-ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didntyouD.dontyou-Sorry,Joe.Ididntmeanto-Dontcallme“Joe”.ImMr.Parkertoyou,and_youforgetit!(NMET2003)A.doB.didntC.didD.dont这两道高考题中各含有一个带有主语的祈使句如果考生不知道祈使句可带主语，做这两道题就会有困难eg.Youstandup.eg.Tom,yougetaway.eg.Womencarryingbabies,comeinfirst.eg.Meninthefronttakeastepforwards!Someoneopen thedoor.Someoneopens thedoor.(祈使句加主语。
强调)（非祈使句）(2)还有一种祈使句，主语用的三人称这种主语必须重 读，以加强语气eg.Everybodystandup,please.eg.Somebodyfetchabasinofwater.eg.Parentswithchildrengotothefront.eg.Dontanyonebehavelikethat.eg.Dontanyoneopenthewindow.4.无动祈使句1)副词+with介词短语eg.Outwithit!有话尽管说！eg.Awaywiththem!(2)Noneof介词短语eg.Noneofthat!不要那样！eg.Noneofyournonsense!不要胡说八道！eg.Noneofyourlittlegames!不要耍你那套把戏！(3)n./pron.+adv.eg.Fullspeedahead!eg.Eyesleft(right)!向左/右看齐！eg.Handsup!eg.Handsoff!勿动手！eg.Thissideup!eg.Capsoff!eg.Allaboard!请各位上车（船/飞机）(4)No+n./v-ing+其他（通常用在揭示语中）eg.Nolitter!不要乱丢果皮纸屑！eg.Nospitting!eg.Noscribblingonthewall!不准在墙上涂写！eg.Noparkingbetween9a.m.and6p.m.二.反意疑问句。
1.Letsgohome,_?Letusgohome,_?shallwewillyou2.Letmehelpyou,_？Lethimwaitforyou,_?willyouwillyou3.-Shallwehaveaparty?-OK,_?A.LetsB.Letus.三.祈使句+and/or/otherwise/orelse并列句=If条件句1._(have)beliefinyourown_youwillachieveyourgoal.=IfyouhavebeliefinyourownHaveand2._(have)confidenceinyourown_youwillfaileverything.Haveor3.Amoment_Iwillgiveyouyourmoney.*(无动祈使句)and。