有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境The humanities:Out of date?FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境The humanities should constitute the core of any university worth the name.Terry Eagleton (British literary critic,writer)Ideally,we all want an integrated life.Your goal should be to find a way to do what you love,and make your education support that.Bruce B.Janz (American philosopher)2UNIT有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
2UNIT The humanities:Out of date?To talk about significance of the humanitiesTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skill有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境Section AWarming-up activities Text study Language application Summary有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境Warming-up activitiesSection A有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境1.How do you think of your current major?If you were given a second chance to choose your major,what would you select and why?If I were given a second chance to choose my major,I would choose/I think being a is accounting,computer science,psychology,civil engineering,philosophy,medical technology popular,interesting,enjoyable,promising,practical,meaningful,beneficial,well-paid Short answer questions有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
2.What liberal arts/humanities courses do you learn in college?Do you think they are necessary for your education?I learn Chinese,English,philosophy,psychology,history in college.I think they are an essential part of the college education and benefit me a lot.gain more insight in life and society better understand and predict human behavior realize different interpretations of life and history understand the past which has created the present be aware of cultural and religious differencesShort answer questions有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
1.What did the speaker compare his high school education to?Listen to a talk about a native English speakers learning experience in his high school years.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.A Technical school.B Modern arts college.C Liberal arts college.Listen and talk有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境2.What was the most beneficial part for the speaker to take history classes?A He learned more about history.B He learned how to write a good essay.C He gained more cultural awareness.3.How did the speaker benefit through learning the Spanish language?A He became a more competent communicator.B He satisfied the requirements of a foreign language.C He learned how to speak Spanish fluently.Listen and talk有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
4.What else did the speaker learn in addition to the things he learned from history and Spanish classes?A He learned how to read assigned textbooks.B He learned how to get meaning from texts.C He learned how to go over every single word in reading.5.For what purpose did the teacher give students red pens and their own compositions?A Ask them to learn how to improve communication skills.B Ask them to learn how to memorize facts and formulas.C Ask them to learn how to evaluate their own writing critically.Listen and talk有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
1.Do you think your high school education was very much like attending a liberal arts college?Why or why not?Yes,because we took many liberal artscourses in addition to science courses.No,because our high school laid moreemphasis on sciences and we often competedwith other schools in sciences such as mathand physics.Listen to the talk again and answer the two questionsListen and talk有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境2.What are the most important skills you learned in high school?Learned how to communicate with my teachers and classmates.Improved my critical thinking and analytical skills.Boosted my confidence in dealing with difficulties and challenges.Listen to the talk again and answer the two questionsListen and talk有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
The justification for a university is that it preserves the connection between knowledge and the zest of life,by 1 the young and the old in the imaginative consideration of learning.The university imparts information,but it imparts it imaginatively.At least,this is the 2 which it should perform for society.A university which fails in this respect has no reason for 3 .Listen to a short passage concerning the function of the university and fill in the missing information.unitingfunctionTo be continuedexistenceCompound dictation有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
This atmosphere of excitement,arising from imaginative consideration,transforms knowledge.A fact is no longer a bare fact:it is _4_ all its possibilities.It is no longer a burden on the memory:it is energising as the poet of our dreams,and as the architect of our purposes.Imagination is not to be _5_ the facts:it is a way of illuminating the facts.Listen to a short passage concerning the function of the university and fill in the missing information.invested withdivoced fromTo be continuedCompound dictation有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
It works by drawing the general principles which _6_ the facts,as they exist,and then by an intellectual survey of alternative possibilities which are _7_ those principles.It enables men to construct an intellectual vision of a new world,and it preserves the zest of life by the suggestion of satisfying purposes.Youth is imaginative,and if the imagination be _8_ by discipline this energy of imagination can in great measure be preserved through life.Listen to a short passage concerning the function of the university and fill in the missing information.apply toconsistent withTo be continuedstrengthenedCompound dictation有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
The tragedy of the world is that those who are _9 _ have but slight experience,and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations.Fools act on imagination without knowledge;pedants act on knowledge without imagination.The task of a university is to _10_ imagination and experience.Listen to a short passage concerning the function of the university and fill in the missing information.imaginativeweld togetherCompound dictation有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
Questions Previewing1.What are the humanities?2.Why are the humanities important?The humanities 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境1.What are the humanities?Humanities The humanities are a group of academic disciplines that study the human condition,using methods that are primarily analytical,critical,or speculative.Therefore,they are distinguished from the approaches of the natural sciences.The humanities,called social sciences,include history,anthropology,communication studies,cultural studies,law,language,literature,philosophy,religion,music and theater,etc.有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
2.Why are the humanities important?Through exploration of the humanities,students learn how to think creatively and critically,to reason,and to ask questions.Because these skills allow students to gain new insights into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics,humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education.Today,humanistic knowledge continues to provide the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience.Humanities 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
Text studySection A有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境studying the humanitiesland a future joblearning“hard skills”This essay argues against the current tendency that college students move away from _ to _ such as accounting to help them easily _.(Paras.1-2)有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境This is a trend that is likely to persist and even accelerate.(Para.2)trendStudents have defected from and toward College education is more and more seen as rather than 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
dominant pillarsbit rolesWhat role did the humanities play in the past and what role does it play now in students university life?(Para.3)The inner forces that drive some people to greatness and others to self-destructionWhat is the“unconscious mind”according to Sigmund Freud?(Para.4)有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境What forms the basis of study of the humanities according to the author?(Para.5)the fertile body of work about the mysterious inner drive by historians,architects,authors,philosophers and artists from the ancient times有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
Part I provides the background information of the argument.By moving away from the humanities and taking some“hard-skill”courses instead,students think it would improve _.Because of the economic downturn,this trend is likely to _.However,the humanities play a significant role in peoples lives and cant be ignored.Part I (Paras.1-_)5their chance of finding a jobpersist and even accelerate有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境What are the advantages of studying the humanities according to the author?(Paras.6-8)1.To improves our ability to read and write(Para.6);2.To makes us familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process;3.To invests us with great insight and self-awareness;4.To releasing our creative energy and talent in a positive and constructive manner(Para.7);5.To provide a large scope of possibilities;6.To prepare us for many different careers and jobs wecan undertake(Para.8).有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
What is increasingly seen as the ideal in the establishment of a career?(Para.9)a pairing of technical knowledge and inner insight 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境Part II Paras._-_Part II presents the authors argument to stand up for the true value of the humanities:studying the humanities can improve our ability to read and write,_ great insight and self-awareness,thereby releasing our creative energy and talent,and provide the _ that are widely open to us.It also suggests that inner insight,combined with technical knowledge,is _ for the establishment of a good career.invest us withscope of possibilities69ideal有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
Paras.6-9 In summary,the humanities help to create _ with insight and understanding of the passions,hopes and dreams common to all humanity.The humanities,the ancient timeless_,teach us to see differently and _ which is as useful and relevant in our modern age as it has always been.Doesnt it make sense to spend some time _ the humanities,our outstanding and remarkable treasure of knowledge?Who knows how famous YOU might become!well-rounded human beingsreservoir of knowledgebroaden our horizonsin the company of有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
Part III (Para.10)Part III summaries the main ideas stated in the argument:_.The humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with inner insight and understanding of the passions,hopes and dreams common to all humanity有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境The trend of students _ is likely to persist and even acclerate.However,studying the humanities brings a lot of _ to peoples lives and helps to create well-rounded human beings.The humanities are as _ in the modern age as they have always been.benefits moving away from the humanities and taking“hard-skill”coursesuseful and relevantMain idea of the text有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
Students are moving away from the humanities to“hard skills”to improve their future chance of landing a job.(Paras.1-2)As labor markets continue to shrink,the humanities will continue to be in bad shape.(Para.3)It speculates on the inner power of human beings that has driven them to either greatness or destruction,thus forming the basis of study of the humanities.(Paras.4-5)有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境Studying the humanities can improve our ability to read and write and to understand complex ideas.(Para.6)Studying the humanities can invest us with great insight and self-awareness.(Para.7)The humanities provide the scope of possibilities that are widely open to us.(Para.8)Inner insight,combined with technical knowledge,is ideal for the establishment of a good career.(Para.9)有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
The humanities help to create well-rounded human beings with inner insight and understanding of the passions,hopes and dreams common to all humanity.(Para.10)有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境Retell the text according to the following tips.(Part I)When the job market worsens,many students calculate.Probably,the humanities will continue.Once,the humanities now To be continued有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
Retell the text according to the following tips.(Part II)Here,please allow me to that the humanities add to peoples lives.Studying the humanities improves Most importantly,studying the humanities invests us with,thereby Perhaps the best argument in favor of the humanities is In fact,increasingly is seen as the ideal inTo be continued有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境Retell the text according to the following tips.(Part III)In summary,the humanities help to create,teach us to and It makes sense to,our outstanding and remarkable 有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
1.major in 主修（某一）科目2.in succession连续发生 3.be bound to肯定会，注定4.stand up for支持，维护5.speculate about推测，猜测6.invest sb.with sth.赋予(某人/某物)以某种性质7.be liable to可能/易于做某事Practical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境主修（某一）科目主修（某一）科目(the high demand for/computer science)The high demand for persons with knowledge about computers is why I chose to major in computer science at the university.major in短语逆译短语应用对具有电脑知识人才的高需求是我选择在大学主修计算机科学的原因意群提示Practical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
连续发生；接连发生连续发生；接连发生(an accomplished athlete/championship)She is an accomplished athlete and won the championship four times in succession.in succession短语逆译短语应用她是一个颇有成就的运动员，连续四次获得冠军意群提示Practical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境肯定会肯定会(try our best/gain something positive)As long as we try our best we are bound to gain something positive from the experience whether we win or lose.be bound to短语逆译短语应用只要我们尽力而为，不管结果是输是赢，我们必定可以从这次经历中有所收获意群提示Practical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
支持；维护支持；维护(spare/embarrasment)The boss stood up for me at the meeting,sparing me some embarrassment.stand up for短语逆译短语应用老板在会议上支持了我，使我免受了一些尴尬意群提示Practical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境猜测；推测猜测；推测(the workers union/the companys leadership)It is too early to speculate about the outcome of the negotiations between the workers union and the companys leadership.speculate about/on短语逆译短语应用要推测工会和资方之间的谈判结果，还为时过早意群提示Practical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
赋予（某人或某物）赋予（某人或某物）以（某种性质）以（某种性质）(critical thinking/the scope of many opportunities)Studying humanities invests you with critical thinking and provides you with the scope of many opportunities.invest sb/sth with sth.短语逆译短语应用学习人文学科赋予你批判思维的能力，为你提供无限的机遇意群提示Practical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境可能可能/易于做某事易于做某事(face up to/repeat)If you cant face up to your mistake now,you are liable to repeat it in the future.短语逆译短语应用如果现在你不能勇于面对自己的错误，那么将来有可能会重蹈覆辙意群提示be liable to do sth.Practical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
与与一起一起(go through/a bad phase)In company with the oil market,the US dollar went through a bad phase in 1986.短语逆译短语应用与石油市场一起，美元在1986年经历了一个艰难的时期意群提示in company withPractical phrases有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境1.Sth.is/are more and more seen as rather than 用于表达“人们对某一事物的看法的变化”2.Once+N.,sth.now 用于表达“今昔对比”3.If sb.only do sth./If sb.do sth.alone,its likely that /sb.are liable to 用于表达“如果只做可能出现的后果”Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
大学教育越来越被看成是改善经济而不是提升人类自身的手段原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习 a college education is more and more seen as a means for economic betterment rather than a means for human betterment.(Line 3,Para.2)句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境Sth.is/are more and more seen as rather than 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“人们对某一事物的看法的变化”句型句型应用应用Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境developing ones identity/curriculum)典型例句大学的真正价值越来越被看作是发展学生的个人特质及社会技能，而非是大学课程本身。
意群提示The true value of college is more and more seen as developing the students identity and practicing social skills rather than learning the college curriculum.Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境人文学科曾是大学生活的重要支柱，而今在学生们的大学游中却只是一个小点缀原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Once the dominant pillars of university life,the humanities now play bit roles when students take their college tours.(Line 4,Para.3)句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
Once+N.,sth.now 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“今昔对比”句型应用句型应用Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境stunning scenic beauty/lie in ruins)典型例句这个村子曾经是一个风景秀美的地方，现在却因为地震变成一片废墟意群提示Once a place with stunning scenic beauty,the village now lay in ruins because of the earthquake.Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境1.1.如果如果我们我们仅仅学习数学，我们学习数学，我们很可能很可能只能申请数学家之只能申请数学家之类的工作类的工作2.2.如果如果我们我们单单学人文，学人文，可能会可能会失去很多机会失去很多机会原句译文原句译文逆译逆译练习练习1.If we study only mathematics,its likely we will be a candidate only for jobs as a mathematician.(Line 9,Para.8)2.if we study the humanities alone,we are liable to miss many opportunities.(Line 1,Para.9)句型提炼句型提炼Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
If sb.only do sth./If sb.do sth.alone,its likely that/sb.are liable to 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示 用于表达“如果只做可能出现的后果”句型应用句型应用Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境the immediate needs and interests/lose/gain)典型例句如果我们只是关注眼前利益而不考虑长远发展，那么很有可能我们会得不偿失意群提示译文译文1：If we only focus on the immediate needs and interests and fail to take the future development into consideration,its very likely that we will lose more than what we gain.译文2：If we focus on the immediate needs and interests alone and fail to take the future development into consideration,we are liable to lose more than what we gain.Functional patterns有利于学习和创新的组织管理机制，创造充满活力的创新激励机制，以市场为导向，以顾客价值追求为中心的企业文化氛围，依赖既开放又相互信任的合作环境。
a.Most importantly,studying the humanities invests us with great insight and self-awareness,thereby releasing our creative energy and ta。