努力！！加油！！广安市 2021年初中学业水平考试试题英 语注意事项∶1．本试卷分为试题卷（1-10 页）和答题卡两部分考试时间 120 分钟, 满分120分 2. 考生答题前, 请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置, 待监考员粘贴条形码后, 认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致3．请将选择题答案用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置, 非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效4．考试结束, 监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回卷I（共三部分;满分70 分）第一部分 听力（共两节;满分 20 分）第—节（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10 分）听下面10 段对话每段对话后有一个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置听完每段对话后, 你有 10 秒钟的时间来回 . 答有关问题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍 1. What's Tom's favourite fruit?2. How's the weather today?3. What's the boy looking for?4. What's the festival today?5. Where did the woman goon vacation last week?6. What day is it tomorrow?A. Wednesday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 7. How much is Sam's jacket?A. $55. B. $45. C. $35. 8. What does Linda's mother do?A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. 9. What colour does the woman prefer?A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. 10. What language does Thomas speak?A. French. B. English. C. Chinese. 第二节（共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置听完每段对话或独白后, 你有 15 秒钟的时间来回答有关问题每段对话或独白读三遍听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11 至 12 小题 11. What's the matter with the man?A. He has a toothache. B. He has a stomachache C. He has a headache. 12. What did the man have in the morning?A. Milk and bread. B. Noodles. C. Nothing. 听第12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 14 小题13. What isn't Wang Hui allowed to do on school days?A. Do his homework. B. Play computer games. C. Watch TV.14. What does Wang Hui think of these rules?A. Necessary. B. Strict. C. Important.听第13 段对话, 回答第 15 至16小题。
15. What does Mr. Brown teach?A. English. B. Geography. C. Chemistry.16. Who is patient and helpful?A. Mr. Brown. B. Mrs. White. C. Mr. Green.听下面一段独白, 回答第 17至 20 小题 17. How did they go to Mount Huaying?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.18. Who planted the most trees?A. Wang Lin. B. Liu Yang. C. Zhang Hua.19. Where did Wang Lin and his friends have lunch?A. At a farmer's home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the park.20. What did they do after lunch? A. They collected litter. B. They had a rest. C. They planted trees.第二部分 基础知识运用（满分 15 分）完形填空（共两篇;共 15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）先通读下面两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
ALily’s grandfather has Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病) and he always spilled(使洒出) his drink. When Lily saw this, she made him a cup ___1___ three legs. Her grandfather liked it a lot. Later, she made her father a three-leg cup, ___2___, because he often spilled coffee on his computer. After ___3___ the cup for a short time, Lily’s father found it very useful. He advised Lily ___4___ plenty of cups to sell. With the help of her father, she found a company to produce cups. They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her. Lily felt glad when she knew she could help ___5___.1. A. at B. with C. in D. without2. A. either B. also C. neither D. too3. A. use B. useing C. using D. used4. A. to make B. make C. making D. for making5. A. the other B. other C. others D. another【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了莉莉原本为爷爷制作三条腿杯子帮助了许多人的故事。
1题详解】句意：莉莉给他做了一个三条腿的杯子at在（某处）；with带有；in在……里；without没有根据下文“she made her father a three-leg cup, too”可知,此处指的是有三条腿的杯子,故应用介词with2题详解】句意：她也给父亲做了一个三条腿的杯子either也不；also也,通常用于句中；neither两者都不；too也,通常应用句末,前面要加逗号根据上文“When Lily saw this, she made him a cup with three legs”可知,上文提到莉莉给爷爷做了一个三条腿的杯子,然后她给父亲也做了一个一样的杯子,空格前有逗号,故选D3题详解】句意：莉莉的父亲用了一小会儿杯子后use使用,动词原形；useing表述错误；using使用,动名词；used用过,形容词根据句子结构,该句为after引导的状语从句,省略主语后,谓语要变成动名词形式,故选C4题详解】句意：他建议莉莉多做些杯子拿去卖to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词；for making介词+动名词advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“建议某人做某事”,符合句意,故选A。
5题详解】句意：莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人（或物）；another（三者以上）的另一个根据上文“They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her”可知,其他人用到了莉莉做的三条腿的杯子,很喜欢它们,莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴BIt is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ___6___ the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ___7___. When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely. At the same time, they will be busy ___8___ meal for you. Chinese people often offer ___9___guests a big meal. They always prepare ___10___ more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things ___11___ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host ___12___ says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.” You tell them you have been full. ___13___ they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in ___14___ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how ___15___ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.6. A. passengers B. customers C. hosts D. guests7. A. receive B. accept C. hear D. discuss8 A. to prepare B. preparing C. to pay D. paying9. A. her B. their C. his D. our10. A. very B. a lot of C. a lot D. many11. A. are B. is C. was D. were12. A. suddenly B. never C. usually D. finally13. A. because B. but C. if D. while14. A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousand of D. thousands of15. A. sad B. interested C. bored D. happy【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时,受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况,最后用“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。
6题详解】句意：作为客人,外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人；根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知,外国人拜访中国的家庭,外国人应该是客人,故选D7题详解】句意：作为客人,外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论；根据“When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”以及下文的介绍可知,这是外国人受到的款待,故选A8题详解】句意：同时,他们会忙着为你准备饭菜to prepare准备,不定式形式；preparing准备,现在分词或动名词；to pay支付,不定式；paying支付,现在分词或动名词；根据“meal for you”可知,此处说的是忙着准备饭菜,be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故选B。
9题详解】句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的；主语是Chinese people,是复数名词,此处应用第三人称their代替,故选B10题详解】句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多very非常；a lot of 许多,修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a lot许多,修饰比较级；many许多,修饰复数名词；此处是修饰比较级的词,应用a lot,故选C11题详解】句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是,中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜are是,be动词复数形式；is是,be动词单数形式；was是,be动词过去式；were是,be动词过去式；one of...连接的主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,此处是陈述事实用一般现在时,故选B12题详解】句意：当你吃完后,主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少,请多吃点suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常；finally最后；根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.”及常识可知,这是中国人通常劝吃的说法,故选C13题详解】句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。
because因为；but但是；if如果；while当……时；空格前后句之间是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B14题详解】句意：温暖是中国文化的重要组成部分two thousands错误形式；two thousand of错误形式；thousand of错误形式；thousands of数千；thousand表示概数时,要加s,其后要有of,故选D15题详解】句意：有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎！sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；根据句意可知,此处表达的是开心的,故选D第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节∶满分 35 分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1. 5 分,满分 30分）阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置ASusan’s HouseCome and enjoy the home.We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.No.5 Park Road Tel: 543-002Bela’s VillageThe best school for your dogs. They learn everything here.Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.Call 544-471 (24 hours).Country Life SupermarketOur fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.Special prices for the first month.Opening hours: 10.00 a.m.一6.00 p.m.Tel: 544- 996Next Wave Music StoreArnold Swenson has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Call Diana at 543-616.16. Susan’s House offers _________.A. rooms and drinks B. rooms and foodC. food and drinks D. free trips17. When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call _________.A. 543-002 B. 544-471 C. 544- 996 D. 543-61618. In Country Life Supermarket, you can have _________.A. some fruit and vegetables B. some rooms of different sizesC. some nice rooms for your dogs D. some special presents19. If you want special presents, you can go to _________.A. Susan’s House B. Bela’s villageC. Country Life Supermarket D. Next Wave Music Store20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. We can know the address of Susan’s House.B. Dogs can learn everything at Bela’s Village.C. Arnold Swenson is a great painter.D. Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o’clock every morning.【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】文章分别是四个不同的广告,包括旅店、狗狗寄养处、超市以及音乐商店。
16题详解】细节理解题根据“Susan’s House”中“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知,在Susan’s House提供不同型号的房间和美味的食物,故选B17题详解】细节理解题根据“Bela’s Village”中的信息“The best school for your dogs...Call 544-471 (24 hours).”可知,如果你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方,应拨打544-471,故选B18题详解】细节理解题根据“Country Life Supermarket”的信息“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知,在这里你可以买水果和蔬菜,故选A19题详解】细节理解题根据“Next Wave Music Store”中的信息“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知,如果你想要特别的礼物,可以去Next Wave Music Store,故选D20题详解】推理判断题根据“Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!”可知,Arnold Swenson出了唱片,他应该是音乐家,不是画家,故选C。
BA primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students. Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads 700 pupils to do the “ghost shuffle” routine on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old exercise routine, so they don’t do the old one now. “I thought we needed a change because the students lost interest in doing the old exercise routine though it was useful for pupils” Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951. Mr. Zhang saw a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine by accident. Then he decided to learn it on his own. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,” he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity. “Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!” the headmaster said.21. The students do the “ghost shuffle” routine for _________ every week from Monday to Friday.A. 30 minutes B. 1.5 hours C. 2 hours D. 2.5 hours22. When did the students in Xiguan Primary School start to do the “ghost shuffle” routine?A. In 1951. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. D. In 2020.23. How did Zhang Pengfei feel about the music of the “ghost shuffle” routine?A. Energetic and relaxing. B. Slow and traditional.C. Classical and interesting. D. Quiet and relaxing.24. After Mr. Zhang introduced the “ghost shuffle” routine to his school, the pupils ________.A. became smarterB. asked their parents to dance with themC. didn’t do other types of sports any moreD. didn’t keep playing games on their phones25. From the passage, we know _________.A. the old exercise routine has a history of many yearsB. only the students do the dance at Mr. Zhang’s schoolC. Mr. Zhang learnt the dance on TVD. Mr. Zhang often dances after work【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。
21题详解】细节理解题根据“They dance for 30 minutes every day.”可知,每天跳30分钟,一周上五天学,就是150分钟,即2.5小时,故选D22题详解】细节理解题根据“In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.”可知,2018年10月,他向全校学生介绍了舞蹈很快就连那里的老师和工人也参加了这项活动23题详解】细节理解题根据“he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” ”可知,张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力,令人放松,故选A24题详解】细节理解题根据“Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!”可知,在张老师向学校的学生们介绍了鬼步舞之后,学生们不再一直玩游戏,故选D。
25题详解】推理判断题根据“ After all, hey started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.”可知,这个旧的锻炼方式从1951年就开始了,到现在已经有很多年的历史了,故选ACTurkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered. Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad. Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey. “I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.26. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?A. Because they liked him.B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.C. Because they decided to give him a lesson.D. Because they were proud of him.27. Where did they have the dance party?A. At Turkey’s home. B. In an old tree. C. At Peacock’s home. D. At Fox’s home.28. Turkey left the dance party because he ________.A. was tired B. was fooled C. had a fever D. had to go home29. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的30. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a party! B. The proud Turkey.C. Turkey’s bad luck. D. Who is more beautiful?【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。
火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲,狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧,让孔雀在聚会上出现火鸡自惭形秽,羞愤地离开了最后,小动物们互相道了歉,狐狸不再做恶作剧了,火鸡也不再骄傲了26题详解】细节理解题根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.”可知,因为火鸡太骄傲了,其他的动物们想给他一个教训,故选C27题详解】细节理解题根据“When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.”可知,聚会在狐狸家举办,故选D28题详解】细节理解题根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.”可知,当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候,他觉得自己很傻,羞愧的离开了狐狸家,故选B。
29题详解】词义猜测题根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson”以及“They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.”可知,其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了,想给他一个教训,让他学会谦逊,所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的,故选D30题详解】最佳标题题根据“Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲,其他动物们给他教训的事情,故选BDDNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of the DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes（基因）” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive（有吸引力的）, or stop sick people getting jobs.31. Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860?A. Crick. B. Watson. C. Mr. Harris. D. Mr, Mendel.32. The two scientists found ________ in 1961.A. all the words in the DNA mapB. small things called “genes” in our bodyC. the first “word” that they could understand in that languageD. the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language33. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?A. Make better medicine B. Stop them getting jobsC. Tell them what to do D. Make them attractive34. According to the passage, all of the following are true except that ________.A. we look like our parents because of “genes” in our bodyB. we have understood what all the words in the DNA map doC. DNA is the whole “map” of the human bodyD. DNA tells the cell o build its parts35. What do people think of this research about DNA? A. It can be bad B. It can be goodC. It can be good but won't work. D. It can be good and bad.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了DNA的发现历史,并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响及人们对此的不同意见。
31题详解】细节理解题根据“In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family.”可知,是Mr. Mendel发现我们看起来像我们家的其他人,故选D32题详解】细节理解题根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.”可知,1961年,另外两位科学家发现了他们用那种语言理解的词汇33题详解】细节理解题根据“By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses...Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知,人们对DNA信息了解的越多,医生们可以做的就越多,他们可以研制出更好的药来拯救病人,故选A。
34题详解】推理判断题根据“So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do.”可知,到目前为止,科学家们已经发现了DNA上的所有信息,但是我们仍然不知道这些信息可以做什么,故选B35题详解】观点态度题根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more...or stop sick people getting jobs.”可知,人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见第二节 口语运用（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5 分）根据下面的对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项, 使对话完整通顺, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置其中有一项为多余选项A: Excuse me, sir. _______36_______B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.A: ________37________B: It’s about forty minutes on foot. A: ________38________ Can I take a bus?B: Yes, you can. The No. 15 bus will take you there. A:________39________B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: ________40________A. Is there a bus stop near here?B. You’re welcome.C. It’s too far for me to walk there.D. How long will it take me to get there?E. Where is the bus stop?F。