1/21 考点清单考点清单高考对撞高考对撞D对对thing来说来说,应当是被发现的应当是被发现的,应该用被应该用被动，选动，选D例例1.It is one of the funniest things _on the Internet so far this year.(2008浙江浙江)A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found3 高考对撞高考对撞解析解析C对对those来说应当是坐着的来说应当是坐着的,但但seat一般用一般用be seated 表主动表主动,选选C例例2.Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.（2008福建卷）福建卷）A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat解析解析Awith+n.+宾补宾补doing(主动主动)/done(被动被动),his work 是被完成，选是被完成，选 A例例3.John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work_,he gladly accepted it.(2007安徽卷安徽卷)A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished解析解析B。
固定词组的考查固定词组的考查protectfrom,保护保护免受伤害句意为免受伤害句意为:他戴着黑色的墨镜他戴着黑色的墨镜,保护眼睛保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害免受阳光的伤害例例4.He was wearing dark glasses to _ his eyes _ the sun.(陕西卷陕西卷)A.protect;by B.protect;from C.protect;for D.protect;with解析解析考点清单考点清单考点考点1 She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她该句可以改写为该句可以改写为:She turned round and there was antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.“with a sad face looking at her”为为with复合结构复合结构,即即:with+名词、代词名词、代词(介词宾语介词宾语)+v-ing(宾补宾补)。
可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语介词短语考点考点2 They set the number of animals to be hunted.他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎该句意为该句意为:They set a certain number of animals to be hunted.to be hunted 为动词不定式的被动式为动词不定式的被动式,在此作在此作animals的后置定语不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到的后置定语不定式作定语时，在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者不定式动作的执行者,常用不定式的主动式常用不定式的主动式,找不到找不到时常用不定式的被动式时常用不定式的被动式The tour companies applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee,旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎 to be allowed 与主语之间是被动关系与主语之间是被动关系考点考点3 No rain forest,no animals and no drugs.没有雨林没有雨林,就没有动物就没有动物,也就没有药物了。
也就没有药物了该句为省略句句中该句为省略句句中no rain forest表示条件，表示条件，整句相当于整句相当于If there were no rain forest,there would be no animals and no drugs.此类结构此类结构常出现在谚语中常出现在谚语中No pains,no gains.不劳无获不劳无获Nothing venture,nothing pain.不入虎穴不入虎穴,焉得虎子焉得虎子考点考点4 They could tell this from the way the bones were joined together.他们他们(科学家科学家)是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式来是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式来作出这种判断的作出这种判断的tell常与常与can/could/be able to连用连用,意为意为“辨别辨别”、“判断判断”常见的句型有常见的句型有:tellfrom;tell apart;tell the difference betweenand 等。