2022年高三D部英语限时训练卷21 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________I. 单选1. David Beckham has reportedly ______investing in his friend Goldon Ramsay’s latest restaurant just weeks before ip open, because they want different things.A. pulled out of B. kept up with C. got down to D. e up with2. ---Honey, the cat’s stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the Tv and get a ladder…? ---Oh, it jumped off. ______. A. Never mind B. All right C. No problem D. Take care3. It isn't just big data specialists like data scientists and statisticians ______ to benefit from this boom of big data opportunities. A. who stands B. that stand C. which stands D. when stand4. Everyone in this country should work hard and do what they can_____against national smog.A. fight B. fought C. fighting D. to fight 5. — I didn’t watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?” yesterday.— I________, either, if my father hadn’t reminded me.A．wouldn’t B．didn’t C．wouldn’t have D．hadn’t6. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, ______ is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier.A. which B. what C. that D. as7. Guangzhou Evergrande has raised China's hunger for soccer glory ever since the year xx ______ a series of its victories over other teams in and abroad China. A. saw B. bid C. had seen D. had bid8. —Daddy, which of these smart kids do you like best in last night’s TV show?— ________ . They are all proud and selfish. A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None9. — Tom seems not so enthusiastic as he was two years ago. — Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A. that B. when C. where D. which10. The Chinese abacus(算盘), officially ______ as a cultural heritage at the 8th Annual UNESCO World Heritage Congress, is another symbol of Chinese wisdom.A. having listed B. listed C. having been listed D. listing11. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we ______ on what we've done to the environment. A. have reflected B. are reflecting C. will reflect D. reflected 12. — Don’t be too ______ with what you wear as a middle school student. — e on, Mom, stop being _____ on me all the time. A. controversial, strict B. particular, hard C. considerate; keen D. flexible; offensive13. “I am astonished, my dear,” said Mrs. Bennet, “that you _____ be so ready to think your own children silly.” A. might B. could C. would D. should14. We all breathed a sigh of relief when the news came ____ no one was injured in the accident. A. why B. that C. whether D. which15. — xx is a successful year for us China. — ___________, and ________. A. So it is; so xx will B.So is it; so xx will C.So is it; so will xx D.So it is; so will xx完型填空Starting a new book is a risk, just like falling in love. You have to __16__ to it. You open the pages knowing a little bit about it, maybe from the back or from a blurb（宣传信息）on the front. But who __17__, right? Those bits and pieces aren’t always right. Sometimes people __18__ themselves as one thing and then when you get deep into it you realize that they’re something pletely different. Either there was some good marketing __19__ to a terrible book, or the story was only explained in a(n) __20__ way and once you reach the middle of the book, you realize there’s so much more to this book than anyone could ever have told you.You start off slow. The story is beginning to __21__. You’re unsure. It’s a big mitment reading this tome(巨著). Maybe this book won’t be that great but you’ll feel _22__ about putting it down. Maybe it’ll be so awful you’ll set it down immediately and never pick it up again. Or maybe you’ll e back to it some night, drunk or lonely—needing something to __23__ the time, but it won’t be any better than it was when you first started reading it.Maybe you’re __24__. You’ve read tons of books before. Maybe you’ve taken some time off from reading because the last few books you read just weren’t __25__ it. Do they even write new, great works of literature anymore? Maybe it’s a once in a lifetime feeling and you’re never going to find it again.Or something _26__ could happen. Maybe this will bee your new favorite book. There’s always a possibility, right? That’s the __27__ of risk. You __28__ your time and your brain power in the words and what you get back is a new understanding and pure wonder. How could someone possibly know you like this? Some stranger, some author, some character. It’s like they’re seeing inside your __29__. This book existed inside some book store, on a shelf, maybe handled by other people and really it was just __30__ for you to pick it up. It was waiting to speak to you. To say, “You are not __31__.”You just want more of the story. You want to keep reading, maybe everything this author has ever __32__. You wish it would never end. The closer it gets to the smaller side of the pages, the __33__ you read, wanting to savor(品味) it all. This book is now one of your favorites forever. You will always wish you could go back to __34__ having read it and pick it up fresh again, but also you know you’re better for having this close, inside you, __35__ your heart and mind.Reading a book is just like falling in love. Once you get in deep enough, you know you could never put this book down.16. A. contribute B. mit C. subscribe D. react17. A. tells B. cares C. writes D. knows 18. A. advertise B. believe C. behave D. mistake19. A. attached B. pared C. used D. related20. A. artificial B. superficial C. theoretical D. confidential 21. A. repeat B. change C. conflict D. unfold22. A. worried B. content C. guilty D. serious23. A. fill B. spare C. save D. take24. A. worn out B. run out C. given out D. made out25. A. like B. worth C. beyond D. beneath26. A. exciting B. familiar C. rare D. tough27. A. price B. beauty C. danger D. style28. A. balance B. waste C. harvest D. invest 29. A. soul B. book C. body D. eyes30. A. asking B. looking C. standing D. waiting 31. A. alone B. yourself C. busy D. crazy32. A. devoted B. agreed C. written D. enjoyed33. A. slower B. faster C. more D. less34. A. always B. ever C. once D. never 35. A. covering B. breaking C. separating D. blocking阅读理解Recently, an almost literal case of lifeboat ethics(伦理) occurred. On Aug. 4, Graham and Sheryl Anley, while boating off the coast of South Africa, hit a rock. As the boat threatened to sink the husband got off, but his wife was trapped in the boat. Instead of freeing his wife and getting her to shore, Graham grabbed Rosie, their pet dog. With Rosie safe and sound, Graham returned for Sheryl. All are doing fine.It's a great story, but it doesn't strike me as especially newsworthy. News is supposed to be about something fairly unique, and recent research suggests that, in the right circumstances, lots of people also would have grabbed their Rosie first.We have strange relationships with our pets. We lavish our pets with adoration and better health care than billions of people receive. We speak to pets with the same high-pitched voices that we use for babies. As an extreme example of our feelings about pets, the Nazis had strict laws that guaranteed the humane treatment of the pets of Jews being shipped to death camps.A recent paper by George Regents University demonstrates this human involvement with pets to an astonishing extent. Participants in the study were told a situation in which a bus is out of control, bearing down on a dog and a human. Which do you save? With responses from more than 500 people, the answer was that it depended: What kind of human and what kind of dog?Everyone would save a brother, grandparent or close friend rather than a strange dog. But when people considered their own dog versus people less connected with them—a distant cousin or a hometown stranger—votes in favor of saving the dog came rolling in. And an astonishing 40% of respondents, including 46% of women, voted to save their dog over a foreign tourist. What does a finding like this mean? First, that your odds aren't so good if you find yourself in another country with a bus bearing down on you and a cute dog. But it also points to something deeper: our unprecedented(史无前例的) attitude toward animals, which got its start with the birth of humane societies in the 19th century.We prison people who abuse animals, put ourselves in harm's way in boats between whales and whalers and show sympathy to Bambi and his mother. We can extend empathy to an animal and feel its pain like no other species. But let's not be too proud of ourselves. As this study and too much of our history show, we're pretty selective about how we extend our humaneness to other human beings.36. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To create a relaxing mood for readers. B. To present the theme of this essay straightly. C. To lead in the main topic of this essay. D. To raise problems that will be solved later.37. The author mentions Nazi laws in the third paragraph _______________. A. to show how cruel the Nazis were to the JewsB. as an example to persuade people not to love petsC. to illustrate the strange relationship between human and petsD. as an example to display the humaneness of the Nazis 38. What does the author mainly argue for?A. Pets are of great significance to us human beings.B. We should rethink about our attitude towards animals and mankind.C. It is kind of human beings to extend humaneness to animals.D. We should be selective when showing attitude toward other human beings.任务型阅读Chang'e 3 is a lunar(月球的) exploration mission operated by the China National Space Administration (CNSA), incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover. The spacecraft was named after Chang'e, the goddess of the Moon, and is a follow-up to the Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2 lunar orbiters. The rover was named Yutu following an online poll, after the mythological rabbit that lives on the Moon as a pet of the Moon goddess. Chang'e 3 achieved lunar orbit on 6 December xx and landed on 14 December xx, being the first probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976.In January xx, the People's Republic of China's lunar orbiter project was formally established. The first Chinese lunar orbiter, Chang'e 1, was launched from Xichang Satellite Launch Center on 24 October xx and entered lunar orbit on 5 November. The spacecraft operated until 1 March xx, when it was intentionally impacted into the surface of the Moon. Data gathered by Chang'e 1 were used to create an accurate 3-D map of the entire lunar surface, assisting site selection for the Chang'e 3 lander.Chang'e 1's successor, Chang'e 2, was approved on October xx and was launched on 1 October xx to conduct research from a 100-km-high lunar orbit, in preparation for Chang'e 3's xx soft landing. Chang'e 2, though similar in design to Chang'e 1, was equipped with improved instruments and provided higher-resolution imagery of the lunar surface to assist in the planning of the Chang'e 3 mission. In March xx, China began manufacturing the body and payload of the Chang'e 3 lander, which will attempt to perform lunar surface and space studies independently of the mission's mobile rover.Like its orbiting predecessors, the Chang'e 3 mission is planned as a precursor（先驱）to further robotic lunar exploration missions, including Chang'e 5, a sample return mission planned for xx. Following these automated missions, a manned landing may be conducted around 2025. Chang'e 3 will attempt to perform the first direct measurement of the structure and depth of the lunar soil down to a depth of 30 m (98 ft), and investigate the lunar crust(壳) structure down to several hundred meters deep. The development of the six-wheeled rover began in xx and was pleted in May xx. It has a total mass of approximately 120 kg, with a payload capacity of approximately 20 kg. It can perform simple analysis of soil samples and may transmit video in real time. It can navigate inclines(斜坡) and has automatic sensors to prevent it from colliding(碰撞) with other objects.The rover was successfully deployed from the lander, and it made contact with the lunar surface on 14 December. After taking pictures of each other the lander and rover will start their respective science missions. The rover is designed to explore an area of 3 square kilometres during its 3-month mission, with a maximum travelling distance of 10 km.Title: Chang’e 3__1__It is a lunar exploration mission operated by CNSA, incorporating a robotic lander and China's first lunar rover.Name SourceIt was named after the goddess of the Moon, __2__ up the names of Chang'e 1 and Chang'e 2.The Historyof China’s Lunar Exploration ProgramThe programIn January xx，it was formally established.Chang'e 1On 24 October xx, it was launched and entered lunar orbit on 5 November.On 1 March xx, it was impacted into the surface of the Moon on purpose.To help select a proper __3__for Chang’e 3 lander, data about the entire lunar surface were gathered. Chang’e 2On October xx, it was approved and launched __4__ years later. Its mission was to conduct research for Chang’e 3 soft landing. Although __5__designed, it was better equipped than Chang’e 1.Chang’e 3Started in March xx, it achieved lunar orbit on 6 December xx and landed 8 days later, being the __6__ probe to soft-land on the Moon since Luna 24 in 1976. The objectives are to measure the structure and depth of lunar soil and investigate the lunar crust to a great __7__. Chang’e 5A sample return mission planned for xx.Around 2025A manned landing may be conducted.Information about the roverl It was began in xx and pleted in xx, __8__ about 120 kg with a payload capacity of 20 kg or so. l It has many __9__, from analyzing soil samples to protecting itself. l After the first __10__ with the moon on 14 December, it will stay on the moon for 3 months, exploring an area of 3 square km and travelling a maximum distance of 10 km.限时21单选 AABDC DADCB DBDBD完型 BDAAB DCAAB ABDAD ACADA阅读 CCB1.Definition 2. following 3.site/place 4. two 5.similarity6.first 7.depth 8.weighing 9. functions 10. Contact。