Unit 4 Stories and Poems单词闯关1.敲；敲打；碰撞________2．张开；扩展________3．颈；脖子________4．peek________5．softly ________→(adj.)_______6.scene________7．selfish________8．crawl________9．wicked________短语互译1.做决定________________ 2. 拆除；击倒；撞倒________________3．举起________________4．自从；从……起________________5．wave the arm________________6．at once________________ 7．break out in blossom________________8．stretch out________________ 9．along with ________________10．say to oneself________________句型1.然后巨人看到了更多的孩子正在通过墙上的一个洞爬进来Then the giant saw that more children ________ ________ ________ a hole in the wall.2．但是一个小男孩没有跑，因为他没有看见巨人来了。
But one little boy did not run because he did not ________ ________ ________ ________．3．小男孩伸出了他的手臂，抱住了巨人的脖子并亲了他The little boy ________ ________ ________ his arms, put them around the giant's neck and kissed him.4．当其他孩子看到巨人不再邪恶，他们跑回来了When the other children saw the giant was ________ ________ wicked, they came________ ________．5．春天和他们一起来了 ________ ________ came the spring. 6．从那时起，巨人的花园成了孩子们的操场 ________ ________， the giant's garden has been a children's playground.课文初探根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F) )1. More children crawled through a hole in the wall.( )2. The little boy was not afraid of the giant. ( )3. The giant didn't realize that he was selfish at last.( )4. The giant knocked down the wall himself. ( )5. The giant's garden became a children's playground again.●1 knock v. 敲；敲打；碰撞[观察] He knocked three times and waited.他敲了三下门就等着。
[辨析] knock at/on, knock into, knock down与knock overknock at/on敲(门/窗)knock into与……相撞knock down拆除；击倒；撞倒knock over把……打翻Go and see who is knocking at the door. 去看一看谁在敲门You should say sorry when you knock into someone.当你撞到某人时，你应该道歉The old houses are going to be knocked down. 这些旧房子要被拆除了Don't knock over the glass of water. 不要打翻这杯水1．Slow down at the corner ofthe street so that you won't knock ________ other cars.A．on B．downC．into D．over●2 spread v. 张开；扩展[观察] He was trying to reach up to the spreading branches of a tree.他正努力向上够伸展的树枝。
The eagle spread its wings and flew away. 鹰展开双翅飞走了[探究] spread 的过去式和过去分词均为________它既可用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，其宾语可以是具体名词也可以是抽象名词[拓展] spread out张开；伸开 spread over遍布spread to传到，蔓延到2．(1)它的枝条向四面八方伸展开来Its ________ ________ far and wide.(2)2017·长春 ________ Chinese Culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A．Spreading B．To spreadC．Spreads D．Spread●1 Then the giant saw that more children were crawling through a hole in the wall. 然后巨人看到了更多的孩子正在通过墙上的一个洞爬进来[探究] 此句中的that引导的是________从句，当主句的谓语动词是过去式时，从句也要用________的过去时态；句中表示“看到某动作正在进行”，要用________时态。
1．2017·襄阳—What did the manager ask you after the meeting?—She asked me________．A．what I do for the project last week B．if can I finish the work on timeC．how did I deal with the problem D．why I was late for themeeting●2 But one little boy did not run because he did not see the giant coming. 但是一个小男孩没有跑，因为他没有看见巨人来了[探究] see sb. doing sth.意为“________________”[辨析] see sb. doing sth. 与see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在进行see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事或经常做某事”，强调看到了动作的全过程或强调动作经常发生I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打扫教室。
强调正在打扫)I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打扫教室了强调打扫教室的全过程)2．2017·徐州I saw Tom________ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A．put B．putting C．puts D．to put●3 Along with them came the spring. 春天和他们一起来了[探究] along with为固定短语，意为 “________________”，相当于together with She enjoys the sunshine after the noon, along with kittens and flowers.在小猫和鲜花的陪伴下，她享受着午后的阳光[拓展] 当主语后跟with或者along with短语时，谓语动词与with或along with之前的主语保持一致Jim with his friends plays soccer twice a week. 吉姆和他的朋友一周踢两次足球3．2016·郴州改编—Look！A woman with three children ________ crossing the street.—Let's help them.A．is B．areC．was D．were________________________________________5教师详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关1．knock 2.spread 3.neck4．偷看； 窥视 5.轻轻地； soft 6．场景； 景色； 风景 7.自私的 8．爬行； 匍匐行进 9.邪恶的短语互译1．make a decision 2. knock down3．put up 4.ever since… 5.挥动胳膊6．立刻 7.盛开； 怒放 8.伸出； 伸开9. 伴随着 10.自言自语句型1．were crawling through 2．see the giant coming3．stretched out with4．no longer; running back 5．Along with them6．Ever since then课文初探1—5 TFFTT 【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛●1 C 句意：在街道拐角处减速慢行，以免和其他车辆相撞。
knock into意为“与……相撞”，故选C●2 spread(1)branches spread (2)B句型透视●1 宾语； 相应； 过去进行D●2 看见某人正在做某事A●3 伴随着，和……一起A 考查主谓一致with three children” 是介词结构，不能作主语， 真正的主语是前面的“a woman”课文回顾1. selfish 2. himself 3. built 4. no longer5. covered with 6. hole 7. spring 8. melted9. knocked down 10. Ever since 。