2022高二英语寒假作业第二十四天单句语法填空1、The money will be sent to you in__________ form of cash.2、The value of the house is twice__________ it was.3、The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse riding __________(much).4、She shows a very positive attitude__________ her work.5、I received a letter __________(contain) some important information about the project.阅读理解6、 Summer Courses 2009 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-weelc English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students. Tuition Fees(学费) One-week Course (July 26—August 1) : $310 Two-week Course (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620 The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses. Acmodations(食宿) We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week. Single room : $ 250 per week Twin room: $160 per person,per weekYou should reserve your acmodations before May 15 and all the acmodation fees must be paid in full before June 15. How to Apply Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu. e to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English.1.The aim of the courses is to help the high school students .A.learn EnglishB.attend collegeC.visit some high schoolsD.travel to other countries2.What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course?A.$160.B.$250.C.$310.D.$620.3.If you want to apply for the course, you should___________.A.choose a collegeB.reserve a hotel roomC.check with the teachersD.fill out a form and email it7、 People who breathe infected air from a TB patient can bee infected with the tuberculosis(肺结核) bacteria(细菌). However, most people with active tuberculosis do not expel(驱逐,逐出) very many TB bacteria. So the spread of the disease usually does not happen unless a person spends a large amount of time with a TB patient. Those most at risk are family members, friends and people who live or work closely with a patient. Tuberculosis can attack any part of the body. However,the lungs(肺) are the most mon targets(目标) of the bacteria. People with the disease show several signs. They may expel air from the lungs suddenly with an explosive(爆炸性的) noise. This kind of cough continues for a long period of time. People with a more severe case(病例) of tuberculosis also may cough up blood. People with the disease often have high body temperatures. They suffer what is called night sweat, during which their bodies release large amounts of water through the skin. TB victims also are tired all the time. They are not interested in eating. So their bodies lose weight. One thing that is especially dangerous about TB is that people with moderate signs of the disease may not know they have it. They may spread the disease to others without even knowing it. So it is very important for people to get tested for tuberculosis.1.The spread of the TB is through _______.A.foodB.airC.clothesD.touching2.Family members are those most at risk to be infected with the tuberculosis bacteria, _________.A.because they have the same bath roomB.because they have blood relationshipC.because they love each other very muchD.because they live in the same room3.The mon signs of TB are _______.A.cough or even cough with blood, night sweat, and tired of sleepingB.cough or even cough with blood, night sweat, and eating too muchC.cough, fever, feeling tired, night sweat, losing weightD.cough, fever, feeling tired, night sweat, eating too much4.Why may some TB patients spread the disease to others without even knowing it?A.Because there is no sign in the early stage of the disease.B.Because these patients don't show any signs of the disease.C.Because these patients signs of the disease are too weak to be noticed.D.Because these patients don’t know how the disease spreads between people.8、 Americans are expected to spend $8.4 billion on candy and costumes this Halloween, according to an annual survey from the National Retail Federation (NRF). The figure marks an all-time high for the survey, which has been conducted for the past 11 years. Halloween spending for 2016 is up nearly 22% from last year's $6. 9 billion. The NRF predicts that more than 171 million American consumers will participate in Halloween celebrations, and will spend an average of $ 82. 93 per person, up from last year's $ 74. 34. Shoppers are expected to spend a total of $3. 1 billion on costumes, with $2. 5 billion being spent on candy, $2.4 billion on decorations, and $390 million on greeting cards. “After a long summer,families are excited to wele the fall season celebrating Halloween," NRF President and CEO Matthew Shay said in a statement. ‘‘ Retailers (零售商)are preparing for the day by offering a wide variety of options in costumes, decorations and candy, while being aggressive with their promotions to capture the most out of this shopping event." Proper Insights & Analytics conducted the survey for the NRF from September 6 to 13. Of the 6,791 consumers who took part, 71% intend to spend Halloween handing out candy. Other planned activities include : decorating their home or yard (49% ) ; dressing in costume ( 47% ) ; pumpkin carving (46% ) ; throwing or going to a party (34% ) ; taking their kids trick-or-treating (30% ) ; and dressing their pet(s) in costume (16% ). If you find yourself with leftovers, you can use them for a good deed. Many dentist offices across the country participate in the Halloween Candy Buy Back program. Through the program, they buy back extra candies and send them in care packages to troops overseas. That ought to leave you with a sweet feeling!1.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Halloween spending on costumes is more than spending on other items.B.Halloween spending on candy is decreasing.C.Halloween is the most important holiday for Americans.D.Americans seldom send post cards these days.2.According to Matthew Shay, _____.A.most shops will be shut off for the holidayB.retailers are well prepared for the holidayC.people can wear various clothes for the holidayD.most people will go shopping on Halloween3.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.A survey conducted for the past 11 yearsB.What Americans buy for HalloweenC.How much does Halloween cost?D.How do Americans celebrate Halloween?完形填空9、 We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one bears babies, it makes national 1 news, and the pictures of the panda babies are 2 circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not 3 of itself. The lovely animals have 4 a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot 5 themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to 6 whether children or animals have a 7 of self-awareness. In the test, an animal is presented 8 a mirror. Researchers then watch to see 9 it notices a mark on its face,which is only 10 in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often 11 it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old. Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, 12 of them did the same thing as those animals did. 13 , each panda behaved as if its 14 in the mirror were another panda altogether. They acted as if they were 15 by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking 16 The 17 of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity(圈养) . For ex-ample ,one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may 18 pandas to feel stressed when they see their own images in the 19 .That’s because they might believe it to be another panda, 20 themselves.1.A.paper B.cover C.headline D.page2.A.widely B.popularly C.especially D.pletely3.A.shy B.fond C.conscious D.confident4.A.failed B.ignored C.faced D.refused5.A.observe B.discover C.recognize D.understand6.A.believe in B.find out C.pick out D.take in7.A.sense B.question C.opinion D.thought8.A.for B.with C.in D.before9.A.how B.when C.why D.whether10.A.touchable B.seeable C.sensible D.possible11.A.dismisses B.admits C.feels D.moves12.A.all B.most C.one D.none13.A.Thus B.However C.Instead D.Still14.A.reaction B.reflection C.operation D.imagination15.A.trapped B.amazed C.threatened D.teased16.A.backwards B.alone C.forwards D.along17.A.failure B.oute C.success D.review18.A.cause B.prepare C.accelerate D.urge19.A.eyes B.cages C.zoo D.glass20.A.other than B.regardless of C.because of D.rather than短文改错10、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分 Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt! 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：the 2答案及解析：答案：what 3答案及解析：答案：most解析：句意:孩子们很喜欢他们的一日游，他们最喜欢其中的骑马项目。
要用副词的最高级形式修饰动词enjoyed 4答案及解析：答案：to 5答案及解析：答案：containing 6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D解析：1.事实细节题由第一句可知这一课程的目的主要是针对想提高英语的高中生而举办的,也就是想学英语的人,故应选A项2.事实细节题由学费下面的"One-week Courae (July 26—August 1): $ 310”可知C项正确3.事实细节题由倒数第二句可知D项正确 7答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题文章第一句说明由空气传播2.细节理解题文章说 a person spends a large amount of time with a TB patient是感染肺结核病的条件3.细节理解题综合二、三段信息可知答案4.推理判断题,根据最后一段people with moderate signs of the disease may not know they have it可知 8答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C解析：1.细节理解题,根据第二段中的"Shoppers are expected to spend a total of $ 3.1 billion on costumes.” 可知,花费在服装上的钱最多。
2.推理判断题根据第三段中Matthew Shay说的话可知,零售商准备了各种各样的服装、装饰品和糖果由此推测,零售商为这个节日做好了准备3.主旨大意题通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了美国家庭为庆祝万圣节在服装、糖果、家庭装饰以及贺卡等方面的花费,所以C项作标题槪括了文章的主要内容 9答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A; 5.C; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.B; 19.D; 20.D解析：1.大熊猫是濒危动物,所以大熊描生宝宝会成为全国的头条新闻 headline news 头条新闻2.大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛流传widely修饰circulate(流传;传播).3.根据下文可知,大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己,故conscious(察觉到的;注意到的)正确.4.根据下文可知,大熊猫在自我识别的测试中并未通过,故A项正确5.句意:它们不能认出(recognize)镜子中的自己6.研究人员进行镜子识别测试就是要弄清楚(find out)孩子或者动物是否拥有自我意识。
7.根据句意可知此处指“自我意识”,sense(感觉;感官;理解力)符合语境8.present sb. with sth.向某人展现某物9.然后研究人员观察.看它是否(whether)注意到自己脸上的标记, 这只有在镜子里才能看到10.由in the mirror可知B项正确,seeable看得见的11.如果动物注意到了标记,它就经常会用爪子去摸它feel触摸12.根据语境可知,没有一只大熊猫像那些动物一样注意到自己脸上的标记13.上句指出大熊猫没有注意到自己脸上的标记,所以没有去触摸,此处意为“相反(Instead ),每只大熊猫都表现得好像镜子中它们的映像完全是另一只大熊描”根据两句之间的关系可知答案为C项14.由in the mirror可知reflection(映像)正确15.由scratching their feel可知,大熊猫表现得的像自己被镜子中的映像威胁到了一样.16.大熊猫感觉自己受到了威胁,所以抓自己的脚并后退A项符合语境17. 根据下文可知,本段介绍了研究结果的意义,故B项正确, oute 结果18.大熊猫会认为玻璃中的映像是另一只大熊描.所以这会使它感到有压力。
cause导致;引起19.根据本句中的glass可知答案,20.它们可能会认为镜子中的映像是另一只大熊猫,而不是自己 rather than 而不是 10答案及解析：答案： Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew a new film with one of my favorite . I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen . I was really and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!解析：① 考查非谓语动词。
此处是非谓语动词短语作补语,make和被修饰的名词crew之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式② 考查名同one of后该接可数名词的复数形式,表示“……中的一个”③ 考查连词逗号前后不是转折关系,而是因果或者顺承关系④ 考查代记炉t意为“去取(或带来)”,是及物动词,其后应该接代词it,指代my camera⑤ 考查动词的时根据时间状语by the time I got back可知,此处应该用过去完成时⑥ 考查副词anywhere用于否定句时表示全部否定,符合语境. everywhere和否定词连用时表示部分否定,不符合语境⑦ 考査形容词disappointing用来形容事物;disappointed用来形容人 此处表示“我感到非常失望”⑧ 考查介词walk out of a building意为“从一栋楼里走出来”⑨ 考查冠词in the front of意为“在 (内部)的前面”;in front of意为“在……(外部)的前面”⑩ 考査谓语动词此处为部分倒装,为一般过去时,把助动词did提到主语之前时,谓语动词应该用原形 。