整体认读音节（整体认读音节（1616 个）个）zhizhi chi chi shi shi ri ri zi zicicisisiyiyi wu wu yu ye yue yu ye yue yuan yuanyinyinyunyun ying ying声母（声母（2323 个）个）b b p p m m f f d d t t n n l l g k h g k h d dt tn nl lj jq q x x zhzh chchshshr r韵母（韵母（2424 个）个）z z c cs s y y w a w a o o e e i iu u aiaieieiuiuiaoaoououiuiuieieeeererananenen ininununnn ang ang engeng inging ongong。