遵义市2012年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英语试题卷(全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位 置上所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分}A、图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑听两遍）二、单项选择填空（共20小题,每小题1分，计20分）A、词语替换从A、B、C中选出能替换句中划线部分的选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑2012 贵州遵义】21. The children in our school are dancing to raise money for charity. A. lose money B. make money C. spend money【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】22. His brother studies computer science mainly in Nanjing University.A. majors in B. deals with C. does well in【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】23 • The boy’s parents are both ill. He is stressed out.A, under pressure with pleasure G. without family【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】24. Alex has beaten the other people at the chess competition，so he’s top dog.A. the loser B. the player C. die winner【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】25. I asked if I could buy another toy car, but Mum put her foot down.A. agreed B. refused G. replied【答案】BB、语言知识运用从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B |S笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。
2012 贵州遵义】26. —Mum, where are my shoes?— They’re in _______ black box under the bed.A. a B. an C. the【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】27. All the _______ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A. men teachers B. women teachers C. woman teacher【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】28. Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live in.A. or B. and C. but【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】29. —The dish is delicious!— Well. at least it’s as _______as the one I cooked yesterday.A. good B. well C. better【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】30. —I can’t stop playing computer games.—For your eyes, my boy, I’m afraid you _______.A. can B. may C. have to【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】31. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_______ there are no mistakes.A. make sure B. find out C. think of 【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】32. — Which of the two T - shirts will you take?— I’ll take _______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A. either B. both C. all【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】33. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?—Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang.A. has been B. has gone C. went【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】34. Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. offered B. has offered C. was offered【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】35. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days.A. has been away B. left C. has left【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】36. After lunch she _______ the dishes and went out quickly.A. took off B. took away C. took after 【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】37. —How was your climbing Mount. Huang?—I didn’t believe I could do it _______ I got to the top.A. until while C. after【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】38. —Leo, could you tell me _______ ?—I heard they were very mad at you.A. why they decided to do soB. where have they goneC. what trouble did they meet【答案】A【2012 贵州遵义】39. — The jeans look so special. May I try them on?—OK, _______. Here is a room for you.A. that’s right B. this way，please C. I’m sorry【答案】B【2012 贵州遵义】40. — Why not stay for a few more minutes?—_____ My parents will be worried.A. All right B. Take your time C. It’s getting late【答案】C【2012 贵州遵义】三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 请阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。
Mary is worried about her 16-year-old daughter，Sophia. One day, Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on，She 41 nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful She refuses to eat and keeps on 42 exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so Mary encouraged her to go on a diet. She felt that her daughter would 43 more attractive(有吸引力的)if she lost 5 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 10 kilograms until now Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect(影响）on her 44 . She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and 45 weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as 46 . Sophia’s mind is full of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. Sometimes she 47 her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty. The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be happy and the boys will like me.”Mary feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia 48 feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will never be happy 49 she always compares herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true 50 comes from within. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person is filled: with confidence.41 A. thinks out B. thinks about C. thinks over42 A, doing B, do C. to do43 A. watch B. see C. look44. A. health B. healthy C. healthily45. A. keeping B. losing C. improving46. A. unusual B. usually C. usual47. A. takes B. spends C. costs48. A. no longer B. always C. extremely49. A. unless B. if C. though50. A. love B. friendship C. beauty【答案】41-45 ：BACAB 46—50 ： CBABC【2012 贵州遵义】四、口语交际(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 情景七选五。
请阅读下面对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五 个选项并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑Bob: Good morning9 Kim.Kim: Good morning.Bob: 51 It can save a lot of time.Kim: well, I prefer walking to driving a car.Bob: Mm. It’s good for health and environment.Kim: Yes. Environment is very important for us.52 Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do?Kim: For example, you’d better not buy clothes made of animal fur.Bob: I agree with you. 53 . Anything else?Kim: Don’t use plastic bags.Bob: 54 Kim: Yes, they are really useful for us. But they pollute our environment.Bob: 55 Kim: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags.Bob: That’s a good idea. Oh, it’s too late. See you!Kim: See you! Bye!A. Everyone should do something for it.B. Why don’t you drive to work?C. It’s helpful for protecting plants.D. It’s a good way for protecting animals.E. But don’t you think they are really convenient in our daily lives.F. Why do you go to work in a car?G. How can we carry things after shopping, then?【答案】51—55：BADEG五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）【2012 贵州遵义】ATommy hated school and was always looking for excuses not to go. If he sneezed, he asked his mother to write a note saying he had a cold. If he had a headache, he asked his mother to take him to the doctor’s during school hours.He spent more time at home than he did at school.On the days that he did go to school, he looked for excuses to come home early.One day he came home from school in the middle of the morning 9 his father was surprised. “You’re home early,” he said, “Is school closed today?”“No, Dad,” Tommy said，”It’s open. I came home early.”“How did you do that?” his father asked him, “What did you say to the teacher?”“I told her that I had a new baby brother and that I had to come home and help you. “But your mother has had twins.’ his father said, “a boy and a girl. You’ve got a baby brother and a baby sister. ”“Yes, I know, Dad.” Tommy said, “I’m saving up my baby sister for next week. 56. Tommy tried to find excuses for not going to school because _______.A. he didn’t like it B. it gave him a headache C. it made him sneeze 57. Tommy spent most of his time _______.A. at school B. at home C. at the doctor’s 58. When he did go to school, he _______.A. was always late B. tried to leave early C. was always sick 59. He did not tell his teacher about the twins because _______. A. they were very young.B. he didn’t know about them.C. he wanted to keep one of them for another excuse.60. There are _______ people in Tommy’s family.A. 3 B. 4 C. 5【答案】56--60 ： ABBCC 【2012 贵州遵义】BFLY AWAY HOLIDAYSBEUING TRAVEL COMPANY Beijing, ChinaBest four days in SingaporeBook online: www. Beijingtour. com or call： 010 -62617788 Beijing 一 Singapore MIRAMER HOTEL Restaurant & Cafe Swimming Pool Movie Theater and KTV Clothing Store Bowling and Chess Service Ping - pong Room Reading Room Day 1：Take a bus tour of the island.Evening - see a show at the Neptune Theater.Day 2：Morning - visit the Handicraft(手丁艺品) Center arid the National Museum.Afternoon - take the cable car to Sentosa Island.Day 3：Free for shopping.Day 4：Take a walking tour of old Singapore in the morning. Afternoon—boat trip around the island. Departure Date & PriceJuly 1,2012 ¥3,220 July 12,2012 ¥3,100 July 23,2012 ¥2,950 Please choose and book early.Business HoursWeekdays：24 hoursWeekends： 8：00 a. m 〜6:00 p. m.61. You can’t ______ in MIRAMER HOTEL.A. play basketball B. see a movie C. read books62. If you are interested in visiting museums, you，ll have a good time on A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 363. It will cost you _______ , if you want to travel on July 1, 2012.A, ¥ 2,950 B. ¥ 3,100 C. ¥ 3,22064. You can book the trip at _______ on the weekends.A. 7 :30 a. m, B. 10:20 a.m. C. 9:00 p. m.65. How many kinds of transportation are mentioned (提及)in the passage?A. 3 B. 4 C. 5【答案】61—65：ABCBC 【2012 贵州遵义】CHeight is just one of the thousands of features that your genes(基因）decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力）. Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt(怀疑）you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches ( six centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty(青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. How you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰）during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first chances of puberty. 66．If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ______. A. You should have enough exercise.B. You can ask doctors for help.C. you can record your growth during puberty 67. After reading this passage, we can explain _______.A. how much sleep time we needB. why genes can’t decide everythingC. what healthy diet is68.Kids grow about_______centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 69. Your height mainly depends on _______ according to the passage.A. genes B. diet C. sleep70. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B. Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'. C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.【答案】66—70： BBC AC【2012 贵州遵义】DIn 1988, Lai Ning died from trying to put out a forest fire when he was only 14 years old. In November 1988，He was named a revolutionary martyr(革命烈士）and set up as an example for other teenagers to follow. Lai Ning was really a great boy. However, in today’s China, Lai has been replaced by pop stars from Taiwan or Hong Kong, and people are struggling to find an answer to whether it’s right or not.In fact, some rules have changed in school, such as “Try to save others in danger” have been replaced by “Learn to protect yourself”.What’s more, China’s Ministry of Education doesn’t encourage teenage heroism(英雄主义）for under-age students. (1)Schools are not allowed to make students carry out emergencies(突发事件）. Only specialists and adults are encouraged to do that.“The change shows China’s progress on the views on the teenage heroism,” experts said. (2) “Teenagers should try their best to help others if they can make sure they are safe. But to protect teenagers, the Chinese government doesn’t encourage under - age youths to save others if it’s dangerous for their lives. ”71. When was Lai Ning born according to the passage?______________________________72. Was Lai Ning set up as an example for other teenagers to follow in 1988?________________________________73. What has replaced “Try to save others in danger”？74. 将短文中划线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
75. 将短文中划线句子(2)翻译成汉语答案】71.1974/In 1974. /He was born in 1974.72. Yes, he was. / Yes.73. “Learn to protect yourself”./ Learn to protect yourself ” has replaced “Try to save others in danger”./“Try to save others in danger” has been replaced by “Learn to protect yourself”.74. 不允许学校/学校不被允许让学生执行(参与、进行)突发事件的救急75. 青少年如果能确保自身安全，应该尽力帮助别人2012 贵州遵义】六、词汇部分（共8小题，每小题1.5分，计12分） 单词填写，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔依次填写 在答题卡规定的位置上76. _______(close) your eyes and do eye exercises, kids.77. I have tried three times，and the teacher asks me to have a ____(four) try.78. Mr. Wang is like a bee. He is one of _____(busy) teachers in our school.79. When I got home, my pet dog was ________ (lie) on the sofa. 80. The more ______(active) you take part in，the more outgoing you will be.81. My parents expect me to pass the examination _______(success).82. Shenzhen is in the _______(south) part of China.83. Many people will go to the concert, _____(include) teachers，students and parents.【答案】76. Close 77. fourth 78. the busiest 79. lying 80. activities 81. successfully 82. southern 83. including 【2012 贵州遵义】七、句子改错(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)下列各句均有一处错误，请写出并改正，用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
84. The old man moved to America in him sixties. 85. There is wrong something with my bike. 86. He was exciting when he saw Jay Zhou. 87. He said everything at the meeting and just sat there silently. 88. He go to work early every morning because he is very busy. 89. Father doesn't like milk and so do I . 90. How long will she be back, in three days or a week? 91. The old man walked cross the street slowly yesterday. 【答案】84. him → his 85. wrong something → something wrong 86. exciting → excited 87. everything → nothing 88. go →goes 89. so→ neither; doesn't like →likes 90. How long → How soon 90. cross → across 【2012 贵州遵义】八、书面表达(计20分) 请根据以下提示发挥想像，写一篇80词左右的日记。
注意要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，格式已经给出请不要写出你的真实姓名和学校名称，谢谢！ 内容包括： 1. 你和张莉是朋友、同桌,相处友好，你擅长英语，她擅长数学 2.昨天英语测试，她想抄袭，被你拒绝；想查字典，又被你阻止她很生气，你也很伤心3. 你决定下周找她好好谈谈你对这事的想法和观点，并希望今后你们能够互相帮助，共同进步答案】June 5th Friday Cloudy Zhang Li is my friend. She sits next to me. We got on well with each other. She is good at math and I do well in English. Yesterday we had an English exam. She couldn’t spell some words correctly. She wanted to copy time, but I refused her. After that, she wanted to look up in her dictionary. I stopped her. She was very angry and argued with me. I felt so sad. I think about this thing all the time. I think of she doesn’t learn English well, she should study hard but shouldn’t cheat herself. After all honesty is the most important. Next week, I will find a chance to talk about it with her. I hope we can help each other with English and math and make progress together in the future. As students, we should try our best to learn all our subject well. Bye, my dear diary.9。