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【精校版】高中英语人教版 必修3教师用书:Unit 2 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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人教版精品英语资料(精校版)Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1.balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的2.curiosity n.好奇心→curious adj.好奇的3.hostess n.女主人;女主持人→host n.主人;主持人4.weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点→weak adj.弱的(二)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词5.diet:the food that you eat and drink regularly6.strength:the quality of being physically strong or powerful7.slim:not fat or thick; slender8.discount:an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something9.lie:something that you say or write that you know is untrue10.raw:not cooked;in its natural state; not yet changed, used or made into something else1.diet n.日常饮食 vi.节食★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?每个人都要吃饭,但是你的饮食是健康的吗?(鲜活例句)To keep slim, you ought to diet and take more exercise.为了保持苗条,你应该节食并多做运动。

★归纳拓展全析考点a balanced diet       均衡的饮食be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食put sb. on a diet 使某人节食①All you need is enough sleep and a balanced diet.你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食②The doctor advised him to_go_on_a_diet to lose weight.医生建议他控制饮食减肥★明辨易混防范失误比较 diet, fooddiet指的是日常饮食或特定饮食,尤其指维持健康的定质定量的营养饮食常用作可数名词,和a连用food是食物的总称凡是可以充饥的有营养的东西都可以称作food,常作不可数名词;但表示食物的种类时为可数名词用diet和food填空③There are food shortages in many areas.④Diet cures more than the doctor.⑤The sick man mustn't go without food,_but he must have a diet without sugar.2.balance vt.& vi.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet?你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样?(鲜活例句)You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。

鲜活例句)Losing balance, he fell down from the balance beam.没有站稳,他从平衡木上掉了下来★归纳拓展全析考点(1)keep one's balance  保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的;安定的;和谐的形象记忆①His mother told him the importance of a balanced diet.他妈妈告诉他饮食均衡的重要性②He lost_his_balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡伤了自己3.curiosity n.好奇心★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.王鹏受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去鲜活例句)Curiosity is part of the children's nature.好奇心是儿童天性的一部分★归纳拓展全析考点(1)out of curiosity      出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地have/show curiosity about ... 对……好奇(2)be curious to do sth. 好奇地做……be curious about sth. 对……感到奇怪①Just out of curiosity, she opened the letter.她只是出于好奇打开了这封信。

②He stared at the picture with_curiosity.他好奇地盯着这幅画③I'm curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事情④Children are_curious_about everything around them.小孩对周围的事物感到好奇4.lie n.谎话;谎言 vi.说谎★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!(鲜活例句)You have lied to me too many times. I won't believe you any more.你跟我撒了这么多次谎,我不会再相信你了★归纳拓展全析考点(1)a white lie       善意的谎言tell sb. a lie (= tell a lie/lies to sb.) 向某人撒谎(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎①His eyes told us he was telling a lie.他的眼睛告诉我们他在说谎。

②You have seen from his face that he had_lied_to you.从他脸上的表情可以看出他对你撒谎了[点津] 请牢记下列动词的各种形式:动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺;卧;位于laylainlyinglay放置;产卵laidlaidlaying[语境串记]The boy lying under the big tree lied to his little sister that he saw a cock lay an egg.躺在树下的男孩对他妹妹撒谎说,他看见一只公鸡下了个蛋5.strength n.[U,C]强项;长处;[U]力量★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)The strength of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy­giving food.王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物鲜活例句)He hasn't got enough strength to lift that box.他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。

★归纳拓展全析考点(1)build up one's strength/body  强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点(2)strengthen vt.& vi. 加强①It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力②Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.我们的友谊逐年加深Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.She wanted no chocolate because she was on a diet.2.I promised to him I would never lie to him.3.The old man always keeps a balanced (balance) diet to keep fit.4.She asked the question out of curiosity (curious).5.We will strengthen (strength) the protection of wet land.6.All of us have different weaknesses (weak).7.Mary told us she was the hostess (host) of the house.Ⅱ.完成句子 1.You're too fat.You really ought to go_on_a_diet (节食).2.The girl lost_her_balance (失去了平衡) and fell off the balance bean.3.Looking up, I saw her eyes fixed on me with_curiosity (好奇地).4.We should know our strengths_as_well_as_weaknesses (缺点和优点).5.I know he's telling_lies (说谎), so I don't accept his opinions.1.lose weight      体重减轻;减肥2.get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚3.win ...back 赢回;重新获得4.tell lies/a_lie 说谎5.keep fit/healthy 保持身体健康6.do some research 做些研究7.be tired of 对……厌烦8.be amazed at 对……感到惊讶1.be/get tired of对……厌烦★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Tired of all that fat?肥腻的东西吃厌了吧?(鲜活例句)He was tired of doing the same job every day.他厌倦了每天做同样的工作。

鲜活例句)Everybody has got tired of his endless speech.大家对他无休止的演讲感到厌烦了★归纳拓展全析考点be/get tired from/with ...  由于……而劳累be tired out 累得精疲力竭You may be/get tired from/with reading, but you shouldn't be/get_tired_of it.看书可能使你疲劳,但你不应该厌倦读书2.lose weight体重减轻;减肥★背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Want to lose weight?想减肥吗?(鲜活例句)She has been taking exercise to lose weight from day to day.她每天锻炼来减肥★归纳拓展全析考点put on/gain weight      体重增加watch one's weight 控制体重by weight 按重量in weight 在分量上①He's put on/gained weight since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。

②No more for me.I have to watch_my_weight.我不再吃了,我得控制体重③Eggs are sold by weight in this supermarket.这个超市鸡蛋按重量卖3.get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚;把……卷跑;偷走★背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)The headmaster won't have students getting away with cheating in the exam.校长决不容许学生们考试作弊却不受惩罚鲜活例句)Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.盗贼抢劫银行,掠走了大批现金★归纳拓展全析考点get away       逃脱;离开get away from (使)摆脱get along/on with 与……相处;进展get through 通过;接通()get over 克服①How are you getting along with your new girlfriend?你和新女友相处得如何?②The line is busy. I can't get_through.占线,我打不通。

③Believe in yourself; you are sure to_get_over present difficulties.相信自己,你一定能克服目前的困难Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The Beatles — I never get tired of listening to them.2.She is too fat, and losing weight (weigh) is her best choice.3.I won't have you getting away with cheating in the exam.4.He often tells a lie, so no one believes him.5.The team finally won back the city football cup after two decades.Ⅱ.完成句子1.If you eat too much chocolate, you'll put_on/gain_weight (增加体重).2.The most effective way to_lose_weight (减肥) is a combination of a healthy diet and proper exercise.3.You can get_away_with (逃脱) serious mistakes if you are socially intelligent.4.Once you lie to others, it's difficult for you to win_back (赢回) their trust in you.5.Don't tell_lies (撒谎) any more, or nobody will believe you.6.He is/gets_tired_of (厌烦) his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside.1.[句型展示] “Nothing_could_be_better,” he thought.“再没有比这些更好吃的了。

他想[典例背诵]—Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?这个周末去野餐好吗?—I couldn't agree more. I love getting close to nature.我再同意不过了,我喜欢走进大自然2.[句型展示] Something terrible must_have_happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的店里来吃饭,那问题一定严重了[典例背诵]No one answers the phone call.They must have already gone out.没有人接,他们肯定已经出去了3.[句型展示] He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚![典例背诵]As a teacher, I won't have you cheating in the exam.作为一名老师,我不允许你考试作弊。

1.“Nothing_could_be_better,” he thought.“再没有比这些更好吃的了此处比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义最高级意义的多种表达法:(1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than)(2)否定词+so/as +形容词/副词原级+as(3)比较级+ than+①No other book has had a greater effect on my life.再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了②What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one.多么好的一本小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的了③I have never spent a more_worrying day.我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了④Tom is more intelligent than any_other student/all the other students in his class.汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生⑤Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.李洋在班里学习最努力。

2.He could not have_Yong_Hui_getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!(1)have sb. doing sth.用于否定句中,意思是“不允许/不能容忍某人做某事”①He won't have his daughter arriving home late.他不容许女儿晚回家②I won't have_you_saying such things about my sister.我不允许你这样说我的姐姐2)have sb. doing sth.用于肯定句中,意思是“让某人一直/持续做某事”③She had us laughing all through the meal.在吃饭期间,她让我们笑个不停3)have sb. do sth.意思是“使/让某人做某事”省略to的不定式表示一次性的具体动作,宾语与宾补之间为主动关系④I would have him wait_for_me at the gate of the park.我要他在公园门口等我4)have sth. done ⑤He had_his_leg_broken when he fell off his bike.他从自行车上掉下来,把腿摔断了。

⑥I'd like to have my hair cut tomorrow.我想明天去理发Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.To my disappointment, the doctor had me waiting (wait) in the room for the whole afternoon.2.I had my watch repaired (repair) because it didn't work.3.Yesterday Mom had Tim clean (clean) his room since it was in a mess.4.I won't have you staying (stay) up so late every day. 5.She sang very well. I've never heard a more_beautiful (beautiful) voice.6.He looks very happy and satisfied. He must have passed the driving test.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我从来没看过这么好的电影I have never_seen_a_better_film. 2.我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。

I can't_have_you_running around in the house. 3.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话,那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事Something unpleasant must_have_happened_to him if he didn't smile as he did before.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In order to escape punishment, the naughty boy had to tell a lie.2.He always keeps a balanced (balance) diet and is in good health.3.Lisa always seems to be on a diet.4.I am tired of getting up early every day.5.The leader tried his best to win the trust of his team back.6.The missing boy was last seen playing (play) near the river.7.The woman had her handbag stolen (steal) in the street.8.Tom had thought he could get away with cheating in the exam, but he was wrong.Ⅱ.完成句子 1.——如果父母听我们的建议,他们会更好地理解我们。

——我完全赞同,他们只是希望我们听话—If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.—I couldn't_agree_more.They just expect us to listen.2.你能给我一些如何保持身体健康的建议吗?Can you give me some tips on how_to_keep_fit/healthy?3.约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他父亲对他的爱和信任John had a strong desire to_win_back his father's love and trust.4.如果你现在订购,我们给你打九折If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.5.昨天晚上一定是下雨了,因为路还湿着It must_have_rained last night, for the road is wet.Ⅲ.阅读理解AAt my heaviest, my weight rose to 160 pounds.My mother criticized (批评) me when she noticed my weight reaching 110 pounds.I thought she was unhappy when considering I was thin while she was beyond fat, but her words made me fear getting fat.I started freaking when my weight passed 130 pounds.Last fall, my doctor suggested that I walk my dogs more.My weight at that time was 141 pounds.He told me that I could lose weight by walking my dogs.Over the winter months, despite my careful eating, my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a Size 12.I also noticed that my mastiff (大型驯犬) was out of control.She was a big dog and required a great deal of exercise.My young Lhasa Apso was getting as lazy as I was, so I made a decision to walk both of them every day.Every morning, after most people in the neighbourhood go to work and after I finish my first few articles, I walk both of my dogs.They both love walk time and I love to walk them.The neighbours have got used to seeing us take our morning walk.They wave, walk out, and pet the dogs and then we move on.I started out at 160 pounds and I'm getting closer to 130 pounds.I am proud of the fact that I have lost so much weight.My husband is proud, too.I am looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a Size 8 and maybe even finally dropping to a Size 6.1.The writer wrote this passage to ________.A.explain why she became fatB.share how she lost weightC.advise us to raise a dogD.tell us to enjoy our life解析:选B 作者意图题。

通读全文,可知作者主要是讲她利用遛狗的方法成功地减了肥,即她是如何成功减肥的,故选B2.The underlined word “freaking” in Paragraph 1 shows the writer was getting ________.A.excited       B.interestedC.angry D.frightened解析:选D 词义猜测题根据画线词前面的“but her words made me fear getting fat”可知,作者体重达110磅时她已经开始担心会变胖了,而体重达130磅时,她终于开始“害怕”了3.What size of jeans is the writer probably taking now?A.A Size 6. B.A Size 8.C.A Size 10. D.A Size 12.解析:选C 推理判断题根据第二段的“my weight increased to 160 pounds and I noticed my jeans were then a Size 12”可知,作者160磅时穿的是12号的牛仔裤,根据末段的“looking forward to comfortably fitting myself into a Size 8”可知作者想穿8号的,又根据末段的“I'm getting closer to 130 pounds”可知,她现在是130磅,由此可推断她现在所穿的可能是10号的牛仔裤。

4.After reading the passage, we know the writer lost weight mainly through ________.A.eating healthilyB.training her dogsC.walking her dogsD.working out in the gym解析:选C 细节理解题通读全文可知,作者主要是通过遛狗的方法来达到减肥的目的的BOrganic food is very safe and healthy not just for our body but also the environment.It is free from harmful chemicals that may affect us.It also strengthens our immune system (免疫系统).There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food.Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money and shops selling organic food are using the popularity of organic food to sell it at a much higher price.The number of organic crops is smaller than that of conventional crops.The production costs are very high in organic farming.Many farmers don't use herbicides or pesticides so they have to get rid of the weeds and pests in the fields all by hand, which adds to the cost of organic food.Also, conventional agriculture is heavily supported by the government in terms of taxes, while organic farming gets no help from the government at all.What's more, the farmers can't use sewage sludge (下水道污泥) and chemical fertilizers, which are cheap to buy.Another reason is that the demand is much higher than the supply.While there are many people who are trying organic food, there are only a limited number of farmers who produce it.The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same, which lead to its higher price.Organic farming requires a lot of things that are not needed in conventional farming.But if the demand becomes high enough, the government might one day help organic farming to lessen the costs.语篇解读:有机食品(organic food)也叫生态或生物食品,是国际上对无污染天然食品比较统一的提法。

吃有机食品对人们有很多好处,而有机食品也变得越来越流行5.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 1?A.Simple. B.Real.C.Usual. D.Similar.解析:选C 词义猜测题根据第一段“There are a lot of reasons why organic food is much more expensive than conventional food.” 可知,organic food和conventional food是两种不同的食物,有机食物organic food相对于传统食物conventional food比较新,故conventional的意思是usual的意思6.All the following are the reasons why organic food is more expensive EXCEPT that________.A.its production is limitedB.its transport and packaging costs are higherC.growing it takes more time and effortD.there is no financial help from the government解析:选B 细节理解题。

根据第四段“The output of organic food is low while the transport and packaging costs are the same ...”,第一段“Growing organic food takes a lot of effort and money ...” 及第三段 “... while organic farming gets no help from the government at all.” 可知,A、C、D均是有机食物贵的原因7.What is mainly discussed in this text?A.How to grow organic food.B.The benefits of organic food.C.Why organic food costs more.D.Organic food and the environment.解析:选C 主旨大意题全文主要介绍了有机食品流行的原因,故C项符合题意8.What is the attitude of the author towards organic farming?A.Negative. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Not mentioned.解析:选C 观点态度题。

根据最后一段最后一句话可知,作者对有机作物种植的前景是积极乐观的,故C项正确Ⅳ.语法填空Dear everyone,Can I really be so far away and still feel at home? It __1__ (be) less than a month since I started at the Frances King School and I already feel that I belong to London. __2__many of the students here, I am living with a local family, __3__certainly helps me to practice my English away from class.The school believes that __4__ (learn) should continue outside classes and that students should have the chance__5__ (experience) British culture.Last week we all went to see a musical (歌舞剧) __6__this weekend we are going to visit Stratford for the day.We have also been promised a weekend in Paris next spring!Of course, I'm working hard as well as having __7__.With class sizes of less than fifteen there is __8__ chance of being able to avoid the teachers. As well as learning English we are also taught how to study by __9__(we). That should make it __10__ (easy) when I get to university.For such a friendly place, the Frances King School is very large. Students come from all over the world to learn here, from Europe and South America as well as China.We're all finding it a great place to learn.Best wishes! Xiaomei答案:1.has been 2.Like 3.which 4.learning 5.to experience  6.and 7.fun 8.no 9.ourselves 10.easier。

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