( unit 2)一、 词汇neighbour—neighbourhood visit—visitor wait—waiter/waitress help—helpful break—broken fix—fixes luck—lucky policeman—policemen postman—postmenperson—people job—work old—elder worry—worried sick—ill bike—bicycle good/ well -–better—best art—artist 二、 短语 visitors like you 你这样的参观者/游客in the neighbourbood 在你的居民区help sb. with/do sth 帮某人做某事/解决问题share their skills 分享他们的技能help each other 互相帮助different kinds of problems 各种不同的问题ask sb.to (not) do sth. 要/请某人(不) 做某事chat with sb.和某人聊天do some shopping/ cleaning/ reading /washing/cooking 购物/ 打扫/读书/洗衣community centre 社区中心be ready to do sth 准备/ 乐意做某事have a meeting 开会a computer engineer 电脑工程师 college students 大学生fix things like broken bicycles 修理坏自行车一类的东西check the computer 检查电脑clean the flat 打扫公寓need help with their problems 需要帮助解决他们的问题around your neighbourhood 在你的居民区周围 be afraid of --- 害怕…… be afraid to do 害怕做某事 most of them 他们中的大多数 like a big family 像一个大家庭 find sb to do sth 找到某人做 no problem 没问题in +一段时间 ……以后the day after tomorrow 后天 make a fire 生火 on fire 着火 office worker 上班族 post office 邮局 police station 警察局 TV station 电视台 train station 火车站 in the future 将来 be sick/ ill in hospital 生病住院sound like ---- 听起来像……take sth with sb 某人随身带着某物take an umbrella with me 我随身带着伞ask for help 寻求帮助be free 有空wait for ---- 等候……a day out 一日游how / what about --- ……怎么样in an hour 一小时以后more or less 或多或少at least 至少turn ---on 打开……cold drink 冷饮keep busy 保持忙碌over again 一再地，反复地，三番五次have problems with ---……有问题have problems doing sth 做某事有问题make you feel better 使你感觉更好what to wear 穿什么how to design your home 如何设计你的家know a lot/ much about--- 对…懂得很多feel well 觉得（身体）好feel sick 觉得恶心/ 不舒服information below 下面的信息worry about ----- 担心/ 为…烦恼三句型be afraid to do 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/ sb / doing 害怕…… be afraid (that) + 从句 恐怕……It’s + 形容词( for sb )+ to do sth 句中的it为形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式.It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.What is ----- like ? ……怎么样？like 意为“像”，介词，反义词为“unlike”, 可以询问人的外面特征和性格品质；What do----like ? ……喜欢什么？like意为“喜欢”，动词, 反义词为“dislike”。
help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事/ 解决某问题help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事help each other 互相帮助need help with sth 在某方面需要帮助There’s sth wrong with sth. …有毛病/ 出问题了.=Something is wrong with ----.=Something is broken.=Something doesn’t work .be/get ready to do sth. 准备做/ 乐意做be\get ready for sth为……做好准备 get sth ready 把……准备好ask/ tell sb to do sth 要求/ 请求某人做某事ask /tell sb not to do sth 请/ 要某人不做某事Will/ Would you please (not) do…? 请你……好吗？There will be--- 将会有……What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？= What is your father’s job?= What does your father do?be busy doing sth 忙着做某事 be busy with sth 忙于某事elder 年纪较长的，elder 是old的比较级，主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系。
be sure of sth/ doing sth，意为“确信……” “对……有把握”；be sure to dobe sure+宾语从句sound 听起来 +（连系动词）sound like 听起来像……feel “感觉，觉得”，系动词，后接形容词，well “好”，这里作形容词使用，指身体的好，还可以作副词用修饰动词make “使，让”, make sb + 形容词”使某人…” make sb (not) do sth “让某(不)做某事” make “制作，制造”， make a fire “生火” make a phone call (to sb ) “(给某人)”打 be made of/ from--- “由……制成” make friends with sb “和某人交朋友” make the bed “整理床铺” make money “赚钱” make a plan “制定计划”have problems with sth “(解决)某事有问题” have problems (in) doing sth “做某事有问题”be happy / sorry / sad/---+ to do sth表示做某事很“高兴”/“遗憾”/“难过”2。
