唐山是一座具有百年历史的沿海重工业城市地处环渤海湾中心地带,南临渤海,北依燕山,东与秦皇岛市接壤,西与北京、天津毗邻;是联接华北、东北两大地区的咽喉要地和走廊现辖2市6县6区和6个开发区(管理区、工业区、园区),总面积13472平方公里,人口719.1万市区面积3874平方公里,人口301.2万;其中建成区面积152平方公里,人口150万,是全国较大城市之一唐山,因市区中部的大城山(原名唐山)而得名气候温和,地貌多样,土质肥沃,是多种农副产品的富集产区,被称为“京东宝地”文化底蕴丰厚,人杰地灵不食周粟”、“老马识途”、戚继光“改斗”等典故都发生在这里唐山是中国评剧的发源地,评剧、皮影、乐亭大鼓被誉为“冀东三枝花”,在国内外有着广泛的影响 Tangshan is a coastal heavy industrial city with a history of one hundred years. It Is located in the center of bohai gulf area, the bohai sea in the south, north depending on yanshan, east bordering on qinhuangdao, and west is adjacent to Beijing and tianjin. It is throat region and corridor of connecting north China and northeast area . There are 2 cities and 6 county areas and six development zones (administrative zone, industrial zone, park zone), the total area of 13thousand and 472 square kilometers and a population of 7.191 million. The urban area of 3thousand and 874 square kilometers and a population of 3.012 million; The area which was finished is 152 square kilometers and a population of 1.5 million. It is one of the big cities in China.Tangshan is named due to DaChengShan (formerly known as tangshan) in the centre of the city. it has Mild climate, landscape diversity, soil fertile, enrichment region and it is a variety of agricultural and sideline products, known as "the jingdong treasure".Cultural background, the talents. "Do not feed Zhou Su", "sense comes with age", qi jiguang "to fight" allusions have occurred here.Tangshan city is the birthplace of Chinese PingJu. pingju shadow play, LeTing drums is known as the "three flowers in jidong", has a widespread influence at home and abroad.唐山是全国第一批拥有地方立法权的较大的市之一,是河北省经济中心,河北省域副中心城市,全国文明城市,全国卫生城市,国家园林城市,京津唐城市群的核心城市之一,中文别称凤凰城。
[1]唐山是我国近代工业摇篮这里诞生了中国大陆第一座机械化采煤矿井、第一条标准轨距铁路、第一台蒸汽机车、第一桶机制水泥,孕育了丰厚的工业文明[2]08年中国首列时速350公里和谐号动车组在唐山诞生唐山曾于1990年获联合国人居荣誉奖,并将于2016年举办世界园艺博览会Tangshan city is the national first batch of the local legislative power of the larger city, tangshan is the economic center in hebei province, hebei province deputy center city, national civilized city, national sanitary city, national garden city, one of the core cities of beijing-tianjin urban agglomeration, Chinese nickname is phoenix city Tangshan is a cradle of modern industry in China. Here was born in mainland China's first standard gauge mechanized coal mine, the first railway, the first steam locomotive, cement first bucket mechanism, gave birth to the rich industrial civilization. 2008 Chinese first harmony emu the speed of which could reach 350 km per hour was born in tangshan city .Tangshan in 1990 was given human settlements honorable mention by the United Nations , and it will be held the world horticultural exposition in 2016唐山历史悠久,早在4万年以前,就有古人类在这里生活,并与北京周口店人有着紧密联系。
商代属孤竹国,战国为燕地,汉代属幽州唐朝时,李世民两次东征,均屯兵现在市区的大城山,山赐唐姓,唐山由此而得名清代分属直隶省永平府和遵化直隶州随着清代晚期 “ 洋务运动 ” 的兴起,清光绪三年( 1877年)在这里设开平矿务局,引进西方先进技术办矿挖煤1938年,唐山正式建市这里是中国近代工业发祥地之一中国第一座现代化煤井、第一条标准轨距铁路、第一台蒸汽机车、第一袋机制水泥、第一件卫生瓷均诞生在这里,被誉为 “ 中国近代工业的摇篮 ” 和 “ 中国北方瓷都 ”Tangshan has a long history, as early as 40000 years ago, there is human life in tangshan, and is closely connected with people with Beijing zhoukoudian. Shang dynasty is a solitary bamboo, the warring states period for yan, han dynasty belongs to the state.The tang dynasty, its two Crusades, all station troops now the downtown DaChengShan, mountain gives Tang as family name, tangshan, hence the name.Qing dynasty belong to ZhiLiSheng yongping mansion and ZunHua zhili state.With the rise of the late qing dynasty "westernization movement", three years of qing emperor guangxu (1877) set here kaiping mining bureau, the introduction of advanced western technology for coal mine.In 1938, tangshan formally built the city. This is one of the birthplace of China's modern industry.China's first modern bleak look-out standard gauge, the first railway, the first steam locomotive, the first bag mechanism of cement, the first thing that sanitary porcelain were born here, known as "the cradle of China's modern industry" and "ceramics capital of northern China"改革开放以来,唐山国民经济和社会各项事业迅速发展,合经济实力显著增强。
2006年全市国民生产总值达到2362亿元,全部财政收入264.3亿元,分别比上年增长14.6%和16.7%;城镇居民人均可支配收入和农民人均纯收入分别达到12376元和5155元,主要经济指标均居河北省首位先后荣获全国创建文明城市工作先进市、全国双拥模范城、全国卫生城、全国园林绿化先进城市等国家荣誉称号,被评为“中国投资环境50优城市”、“中国最具投资潜力十强城市”, 并首次进入福布斯中国大陆最佳商业城市榜特 别是 近年来,我们坚持用蓝色思路改写煤都历史,深入实施依海强市、以港兴市战略, 加速生产力布局向沿海推进,全力打造曹妃甸新区,加快建设面向大海、面向世界、面向未来的海上新唐山不 久的将来,曹妃甸将成为东北亚航运枢纽中心、国际性精品钢材生产交易中心、中国重型装备制造业生产基地、世界级化学工业生产基地Since the reform and opening, tangshan rapid development for national economy and various social undertakings, and remarkable increase of economic strength.In 2006, the city's GDP reached 236.2 billion yuan, the total revenue of 26.43 billion yuan, an increase of 14.6% and 14.6% respectively; Urban per capita disposable income and per capita net income of farmers reached 12thousand 376 yuan and 5thousand 155 yuan respectively, the main economic indicators are first in hebei province.Successively won the "national advanced city to create civilized city work etc, the city, the national rewarded", "national advanced city landscaping in countries such as the honorary title, was named" China's investment environment 50 best city ", "top 10 most investment potential in China city", and enter the Forbes list of best commercial cities in mainland China for the first time.In particular, in recent years, we insist on a blue thought to rewrite the history of coal, in-depth implementation in accordance with the sea city, with Hong Kong xing city strategy, accelerate productivity layout to the coastal propulsion, full build caofeidian district, speed up the construction of facing the sea, the world and the future of the new tangshan at sea,.Not long in the future, will become the center of northeast Asian hub, caofeidian international boutique steel trading center, China's heavy equipment manufacturing industry production base, a world-class production base of chemical industry.1976年7月28日北京时间03时42分53.8秒,在中国河北省唐山市、丰南一带(东经118.2°,北纬39.6°)发生了强度里氏7.8级(矩震级7.5级),震中烈度Ⅺ度,震源深度23千米的地震。
地震持续约12秒有感范围广达14个省、市、自治区,其中北京市和天津市受到严重波及强震产生的能量相当于400颗广岛原子弹爆炸整个唐山市顷刻间夷为平地,全市交通、通讯、供水、供电中断唐山地震没有小规模前震,而且发生于凌晨人们熟睡之时,使得绝大部分人毫无防备,造成24.2万人死亡,重伤16.4万人,名列20世纪世界地震史死亡人数第一为了纪念死去的死难者政府为百万唐山人有同一个祭地,在唐山抗震纪念墙在地震遗址公园内南湖东面建了高7.28米、长500米的唐山大地震纪念墙,墙上是密密匝匝的人名,墙下是铺天盖地的鲜花和挽联,一眼望不到边更准确地说,纪念墙应该是个集体墓碑,属于34年前地震中的24万亡灵On July 28, 1976, Beijing time at 42 minutes 53.8 seconds, tangshan city, hebei province, abundant south area in China (118.2 ° east longitude, latitude 39.6 °) the strength of 7.8 on the Richter scale (moment magnitude 7.5), the epicenter intensity of Ⅺ, 23 km of the earthquake focal depth.The earthquake lasted about 12 seconds. Range of inductive quanta 14 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, including Beijing and tianjin have been severely affected. Strong earthquake energy equivalent to 400 Hiroshima atomic bombs.The tangshan instantly razed to the ground, the city's traffic, communication, water supply, power supply interruption. Tangshan earthquake have no small foreshocks, and occurs in people sleeping in the morning, make most people defenseless, killed 242000 people and injured 164000 people, in the 20th century world history of earthquake death toll from the first. In memory of the victims of the government for millions Tang Shan people die with the same offerings, in tangshan earthquake memorial wall in earthquake ruins park. East of the south lake built 7.28 meters high, 500 meters long, the tangshan earthquake memorial wall thick is the person's name is on the wall, the wall is under blanket flowers and elegiac couplet, as the eye can see edge.More precisely, should be a collective tombstone memorial wall, belonging to 34 years ago, the 240000 dead in the earthquake.唐山南湖公园全称为唐山南湖中央生态公园,是国务院批准的第二批国家城市湿地公园之一。
原来塌陷区内人迹罕至,杂草丛生,生态环境和自然景观遭到严重破坏,黑水流溢、飞灰蔽日的荒芜景象满眼皆是2001年获河北省“人居环境奖” 2002年获“中国人居环境范例奖” 2004年7月荣获“迪拜国际改善居住环境最佳范例奖” 2005年被建设部正式批准为“国家城市湿地公园” 2006年5月荣获河北省首批“五星级公园” 2009年10月被授予首批“全国生态文化示范基地”称号 2010年4月荣获国家4A级景区 2010年7月荣获国家体育休闲示范区 2010年河北省参展上海世博会“城市最佳实践区”唯一案例 Tangshan tangshan, called the south lake park south lake ecological park, is one of the state council approved the second batch of national urban wetland park.The original water of weeds, ecological environment and serious destruction of the natural landscape, blackwater flush blotting out the sun, the fly ash of devastation is flood.In 2001 in hebei province "habitat environment prize".In 2002 won the "China habitat environment example prize" In July 2004, won the "best dubai international to improve living environment example prize" In 2005 by the ministry of construction approved as a "national urban wetland park". In May 2006 in hebei province won the first batch of "five-star park" In October 2009 was awarded the first "national demonstration base of ecological culture" title.In April 2010, won the national 4 a grade scenic spot In July 2010, won the national level demonstration zones of sports leisure. In 2010 the Shanghai world expo "urban best practices area in hebei province the only case金银滩浴场位于北方大港一京唐港东4公里,总面积1.6平方公里、长达5公里的沿海沙带,沙质细柔,黄白相间,故名金银滩。
金银滩浴场是河北省唐山市最大的海水浴场这里碧水清流,离岸百米内水深不过1.5米,即使不谙水性也可放浪形骸;300米处水深2米,渐起波澜,海阔凭鱼跃,任勇者中流击水、浪遏飞舟 唐山市丰南区全力打造运河25公里生态旅游度假国家4A级景区,运河唐人街作为集品牌餐饮、购物休闲、古玩字画、旅游观光为一体的文化旅游商业街,犹如镶嵌在景区风光带上的一颗明珠,耀眼璀璨Gold YinTan baths is located in the north dagang jingtang 4 kilometers east, with a total area of 1.6 square kilometers, 5 kilometers of coastal sand strip, sandy softly, yellow-and-white, therefore YinTan of gold.Gold is one of the largest bathing beach in hebei tangshan YinTan bath. Here clear water clean, offshore hundred meters depth of 1.5 meters, however, even if the lack of water can also be degenerate;2 meters, 300 meters water depth, growing up, the sea rich by diving, Ren Yongzhe shed water, wave halt the swift boatTangshan abundant south area 25 kilometers to the canal ecological tourism resort national 4 a level scenic area, the canal Chinatown as brand catering, shopping, leisure, antique calligraphy and painting, tourism as one of the cultural tourism commercial street, like a pearl inlaid in the sight of the scenic spot, dazzling bright.清东陵属全国重点文物保护单位,是中国最后一个王朝首要的帝王后妃陵墓群,也是中国现存规模最大、体系最完整的古帝陵建筑,共建有皇陵五座—顺治帝的孝陵、康熙帝的景陵、乾隆帝的裕陵、咸丰帝的定陵、同治帝的惠陵,以及东(慈安)、西(慈禧)太后等后陵四座、妃园五座、公主陵一座,计埋葬14个皇后和136个妃嫔。
汤泉皇家旅游度假区位于遵化市汤泉乡,占地12.4平方公里,因泉水四季沸腾如汤,故称“汤泉”拥有昔日东陵八景之—一汤泉浴日这里山水环绕、殿宇恢宏、风光秀丽、景色迷人,是中外驰名的旅游胜地Qing dongling, belong to national key cultural relics protection units, is China's last dynasty empresses tombs of Kings in the first, is China's largest and most complete system existing ancient DiLing construction, to build a tomb five -- ShunZhiDi filial piety ling, JingLing of kangxi emperor and qianlong emperor yu ling, xianfeng emperor dingling, stagnation of emperor HuiLing, as well as the east (CiAn) and west (announced) the queen mother, princess ling after four five, princess ling, a meter buried 14 queens and 136 concubines.Essence of the royal resort is located in ZunHuaShi essence township, covers an area of 12.4 square kilometers, because of the four seasons of spring water boiling, such as soup, therefore calls "the essence". With former of dongling, eight sights - one bath in essence. Here scenery around, the grand temple, beautiful scenery, a beautiful view, is the Chinese and foreign well-known tourist resort景忠山位于唐山市迁西县境内,距北京180公里,天津175公里。
景区面积15平方公里,大小景点80余处景忠山气韵典雅,古朴迷离,其观古之幽,探奇之妙,赏景之媚,不愧为京东第一名岫景忠山海拔610米山不在高,有仙则名",作为京东闻名的宗教圣地,景忠山既有佛教的佛祖殿、菩萨殿四帅殿,又有道教的碧霞元君殿、玉皇殿、真武大帝殿,还有以祭儒家推崇的三位杰出忠臣诸葛亮、岳飞、文天祥的“三忠祠“, 此外,景忠山还有三道茶棚、南天门、鬼王庙、知止洞、望海楼等大小景点20余处景忠山自然风景优美,苍松蔽日,峡谷清幽,时而雾截山腰,时而雾落峰头,时而霞光尽染1872级台阶,似云梯、彩练,由峰巅直泻山底,气势壮观山间奇石、仙洞、幽谷遍布,登高临攀,犹若天上人间,不愧为“京东第一名山” JingZhongShan QianXiXian territory is located in tangshan city, 180 kilometers away from Beijing, tianjin, 175 kilometers. Scenic area of 15 square kilometers, the size of more than 80 spots. JingZhongShan artistically elegance, of primitive simplicity is blurred, the concept of ancient caves, curiosity, to admire the view of mei, jingdong first glaze.JingZhongShan at an altitude of 610 meters. as the jingdong famous religious shrines, JingZhongShan both Buddhism Buddha temple, Buddha temple. Four ShuaiDian and Taoism brigitte xia yuan jun great temple, jade emperor temple, the temple, and the Confucian of three outstanding loyal minister zhuge liang, yue fei, wen tianxiang "three loyal temple", in addition, JingZhongShan there are three tea stall, the worse, the ghost king temple, check hole, such as sea size more than 20 spots.1872 steps, like a ladder, coloured ribbon, by peaks droped, under the splendor. Stone, fairy cave, valley around the mountains, climbing, climbing in the Jude if made in heaven, deserves to be "the jingdong first famous mountains"李大钊纪念馆坐落在河北乐亭县新城区大钊路,1997年8月16日建成。
占地100亩,建筑面积4680平方米纪念馆由江泽民总书记题写馆名李大钊纪念馆是李大钊同志生平业绩的展览中心、钊研究中心、爱国主义教育基地和旅游胜地被中宣部确定为全国百个爱国主义教育基地之一李大钊纪念馆既是李大钊同志生平业绩的陈展,又是爱国主义教育基地;既是研究李大钊的中心,又是独特的旅游景点1997年6被中宣部确定为全国百个爱国主义教育示范基地之一2005年被确定为全国百个红色旅游经典景区,并被列入全国三十条红色旅游精品线现为全国百个爱国主义教育示范基地、全国百个红色旅游经典景区、国家AAA级旅游景区Li dazhao memorial hall is located in hebei LeTingXian big sports road, built in August 16, 1997Covers an area of 100 mu, building area of 4680 square meters. The memorial by general secretary jiang zemin inscribed the pavilion. Li dazhao memorial hall was comrade li dazhao's performance of the exhibition center, sports center, the patriotism education base and tourist resort. By the propaganda department identified as one of the best a patriotism education base. Li dazhao memorial hall is not only the Chen Zhan comrade li dazhao's performance, and patriotism education base; Is the center of the study of li dazhao and unique tourist attractions. In June 1997 by the central propaganda department identified as one of the national hundred patriotism education demonstration base. In 2005 was identified as the national hundred classic red tourism scenic area, and was listed in article 30 of red tourism products line across the country. Now the national hundred patriotism education demonstration base, national hundred red tourism classic scenic spot, national AAA grade scenic spots.。