初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语表否认表肯定可数few(几乎没有)a few(几个；一些)不可数little(几乎没有)a little(一点儿少许)eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men ; woman—women ;child—childrenpoliceman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 seg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点：① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors④ reef—reefs ⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表达复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是 “……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“ ’ ”eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )练 习一、写出下列词的复数 1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二、选择对的的答案( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. anyC. a piece of D. two pieces( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. Green B. Mr. AllanC. Mr. James D. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friends B. good friendC. a good friend D. good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minute( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breads B. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childs B. child C. children’s D. children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holiday B. two months’ holidayC. two-month holiday D. two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. works B. job C. work D. working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sister B. my sister’s C. me sister D. my sister of( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’s B. today paperC. the today’s paper D. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorys B. factoriesC. factoryes D. factorys( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’练习答案：一、1. books 2. buses 3. oranges4. babies 5. boys 6. our 7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词1、不定冠词a, an a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book a useful book a “u” [ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F” [au] [ef] 2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前 the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前 The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表达 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练 习( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. an B. a C. the D. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. an B. a C. some D. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. a B. an C. / D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. the B. a C. an D. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. a B. the C. an D. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. / B. an C. the D. a ( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. the B. a C. an D. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.A. The ; sun’s B. The ; the sun C. The ; the sun’s D. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of Japan B. capital of JapanC. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. / B. one C. a D. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD初中英语专辑（3）——代词（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。
that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that](二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格， 作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）eg. 1)I thank you 2)You thank me.2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)用法：有名不名，无名是名eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自单数复数yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词的常见搭配：1.enjoy oneself 玩得快乐；过得快乐 2.hurt oneself 伤着自己3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…（三）不定代词 1)some与any一般情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于否认句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中可用some—此类句型常以could , would开头） 2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多much + 不可数 （但a lot of不能用于否认句） 3) few , a few ; little , a little①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it. [few]②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]4) everyone / anyone 不加of no one 不加 ofnone of( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]A. Everyone B. Every oneC. Nobody D. No one5）other ,another , others单数复数泛指another三者以上的另一个定语主语、宾语othersome…others特指one…the other一个…另一个the others =the other+复名(此外的人或物)①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese. ②.May I have ___________ apple ?③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty. ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]此外注意：one another (三者以上的)互相 each other (两者的)互相We should learn from each other(说明we指两个人)They help one another (说明they指三个人以上) 6) 两者与三者复数单数单数两者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一个)三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一个)注意：①.both 否认 neither all 否认 none②.both , all 不仅作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river. [C]A. both B. any C. either D. allevery one / any one of7) each: (两者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）①.____ student in the class likes English.②.___ of the students studied hard. [Every ; Each]练 习( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.A. others B. the others C. another( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.A. both B. all C. each( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.A. Either B. Every C. Neither( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?A. other B. the other C. another( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.A. other everything B. anything elseC. everything else.( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.A. Both B. Neither C. None( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.A. Few B. A few C. Little( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.A. herself B. himself C. itself( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.A. little B. a little C. few( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.A. another B. the other C. the others( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.A. a little B. a few C. few( )17.Who teaches ___ French?A. we B. our C. us( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.A. any B. some C. none ( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.A. a little B. little C. few( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .—Thanks .A. your B. yourself C. yourselves四、数词数词分为基数词和序数词。
用于表达事物数目的词称为基数词，表达事物顺序的词称为序数词1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)365—three hundred and sixty-five505—five hundred and five2.基数词变序数词的方法： 基变序，有规律；词尾要加th 一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd 八去t ，九去e ；ve则以f替 ty 则变作 ti ; 后面尚有一个e 要是碰到几十几；只将个位变成序eg. one—first two—second three—third eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth twenty-one –-twenty-first3.数词的应用：A、时刻表达法：a. 整点：基数词 + o’clockeg. It’s eight o’clock now.b. 几点几分： 1．直接表达法：先小时后分 eg. 3:25 three twenty-five 2.间接表达法：先分后小时1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时 eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1) eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quartereg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three 3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three. 3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to fourB、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）1949年10月1日 : October1st , nineteen forty-nine=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine2023年: the year two thousand=twenty hundred2023年: twenty o one3月1日: March the first = the first of MarchC、表编号：第207房间：Room 207第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lessonD、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语eg.1)One third of the students are girls. 2)One third of the milk is mine.3.分数的特殊形式1)one third = a third2)one fourth = a quarter three fourths = three quarters3)one second = a halfF、一些数词的复数 + of表约数：hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of练 习( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.A. thousands of B. thousand ofC. nine thousands of D. thousands( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.A. first B. the first C. the second D. second( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time? A. third B. the third C. a third D. once( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. ninety( )5.December is ___ of the year.A. the twelfth months B. the twelfth monthC. the twelveth months D. twelve months( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.A. eighteen, fifteen B. eighteenth, fifteenthC. eighteen, fiveteen D. eighteen, fifteenth( )7.I was born ___, 1982.A. on June 2rd B. in June 2ndC. on June two D. on June 2( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.A. two and a half hours’ walkB. a half and two hours walkC. two hours and a half hour’s walkD. two and a half hour’s walk( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.A. quarter B. a quarter C. quarto C. a quarto( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?A. one or two minutes B. one minute or twoC. two minutes or one D. two or one minute( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.A. in his thirties B. on his thirtiesC. at his thirties D. about his thirties( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.A. two thousand words B.two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand words D. two-thousand-word( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A. Two-third B. Second-thirdC. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English word( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.A. twentieth B. twentyC. the twentieth D. the twentyth五、介词1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在” 1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时） 3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意：at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning3. ___ a rainy evening 4. ___3:50 5.__ 20236.___ the morning of April 10 7.___ spring8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March此外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________2. in , on , at 表地点：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表达“在某个物体的表面”例如：eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位 in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)可表达为下图的位置关系eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3)Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across4. across: （表面）跨过through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river? 2)The road runs __________ the forest. 3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用after + 时间段：与过去时连用但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。
1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten minutes. 2)They left _______ two weeks.6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物) on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)7. on the wall(墙表面的事物) 1) There is a map ___ the wall 2) There are four windows ___ the wall.8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike by car = in a(the ; her) car on: 在…（表面）上——接触9. over: 在…的正上方 above: 在…的斜上方 未接触 1) The moon rose ______ the hill. 2) There is a bridge _____ the river. 3) There is a book ______ the desk.10. between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间 1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents. 2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.11.on与about : 关于 on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.类似区别：at the back of与behind13.with和in: 表达“用“ with: 指“用工具、手、口等” in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等” 1) Please write the letter ____ a pen. 2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配：（1）介词与动词的搭配listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
2）介词与名词的搭配on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等3）介词与形容词的搭配be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等4.表因果关系的for, so等5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否认句中表并列此外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则”eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not … but 不是…而是eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.both… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数）neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主 7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决 not only … but also:不仅…并且 定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.练 习( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the bo。