必修五Unit3 Life in the future Language Points 知识点学案1. First impressions.第一印象(1)impress vt. 给某人留下印象impress sb with sth 使某人铭记......The teacher impressed us with his sense of humor.(2)impression: n. [C] 印象give sb. a good impression给某人以好印象leave/make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.The speech __________________________ on us.2.take up vt(1)接受(建议或挑战) He took up the challenge with courage.(2)拿起；举起 She took up a pen.(3)占据时间或空间This piano takes up too much space/room.(4)开始从事某一职业或对某物感兴趣After graduation from college, he took up medicine as a doctor.扩展：以动词take为中心的短语动词：take off脱下,起飞,成功 take on雇佣,呈现,接受take out拿出,去掉,扣除 take over 接管,接任,占据take down取下,记下,拆卸 take in接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗take away拿走，带走，去除 take back取回，收回，退回以副词up 为中心的短语动词：sweep up打扫，横扫，席卷 speed up使加速look up向上看，查阅 make up编造，组成，化妆，弥补pick up捡起，开车去接某人，无意中听到、学会，接收(信号)，廉价地买到put up 举起，张贴 turn up出现、到场，把音量调大3. tolerate vt. 忍受; 容忍 toleration [U]I can't tolerate your bad manners any longer. 我再也不能容忍你无礼的行为。
4. lose sight of (1)看不见 It was so dark that he lost sight of him at once. (2)忘记; 忽略No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he was born in the slums.(贫民区)拓展：(1)catch sight of 望见; 看到Standing at the top of the hill, we can catch sight of the whole city . 翻译：_____________________________________________2) in /within sight 在视线内;......在望Victory is in sight. 胜利在望 (3) in/within sight of 已能看到 = able to seeWe are now in/within sight of the shore. 我们现在的距离能看见海岸了。
4) out of sight 看不见了The train was soon out of sight. 5.remind vt.使记住,提醒; 使想起;使记起remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that/what/how..... 提醒某人......6.lack vt/vi.缺乏,不足,没有(1)vt.They lacked the money to send him to university. (2)vi.后面需加介词in或for He lacks (in) working experience.(3)lack for 多用于否定句 They lacked for nothing but money.(4)lack n. [U]缺乏,不足,没有 [C]缺乏的东西 与介词of连用The plants died for lack of water.He is always tired because of a lack of sleep.7.in no time =at once 立刻 at no time=not ...at all 根本不；绝不all the time 一直，永远 at times有时for the time being暂时，目前 at a time 依次,逐一,每次 at one time从前8. press vt. 按,压,挤;逼迫 vi.紧迫 n.新闻界;报刊；印刷 The shoe is pressing my toe. 挤脚I pressed the button but nobody answered the door.He pressed her to come with him. 他强迫她跟他走。
Time presses.(紧迫) Make up your mind.The power of the press is very great. 新闻报刊的力量是极大的The English-Chinese Dictionary is in press(正在印刷) now.9.offer，provide和supply都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同1）provide指为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb with sth 或provide sth for sb 结构 The school provides food for the students. 学校为学生提供伙食2）supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb with sth 或supply sth to sb 结构 The cars will be supplied to people all over the country. 这些汽车将供应给全国各地的人们3) offer侧重表示“愿意给予；主动提出做某事” 常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构 She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。
He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去 词汇自测1.这演电影给她们留下了深刻的印象. ___________________________________________________.2.Reading books every day _____________(占据) much of his time.3.When did you ______________(开始从事) basketball?4.我们现在的距离能看见火车了 The train is _____________________. We are ______________________ the train.5. 请提醒他迟些吃药.Please remind him ______________________________ later.6.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切.The film reminded him __________________________________.7. 他提醒我还没给妈妈写信呢He reminds me_________________________________________________.8. 他擅长于自己的工作,但似乎缺乏信心.He ________________ his job but he seems to ___________________. 9. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我的头痛。
My head ached because of _____________________.10. 公共汽车很快挤满了学生The bus is filled with students _______________.他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍 (provide sb with sth) ____________________________________________________________________.12.不要逼迫你的两岁的儿子学习钢琴 Don’t _________ your ________ son ______learn to play the piano. 。