2022高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人新版必修3 词汇考查+词汇应用必修三Unit 2 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______. 答案：another 句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种another“另一，又一”2． To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues. 答案：that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones3．(2013·天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similar to______described in this magazine. 答案：those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines4．(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own. 答案：their 句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化of one's own为固定搭配“某人自己的”，故填their5．(2015·威海市二模)I had to raise my voice to make ______ heard in the noisy crowd. 答案：myself 句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见make myself heard意为“使我自己被听到”二）英汉互译1、Diet n. vi. __________1、 spaghetti n. __________2、 nut n. __________3、 muscle n. __________4、 protective adj. __________5、 bean n. __________6、 pea n. __________7、 cucumber n. __________8、 eggplant n. __________9、 pepper n. __________10、 mushroom n. __________11、 peach n. __________12、 loemn __________13、 balance vt. n. __________14、 balanced diet __________15、 barbecue vt. & n. __________16、 mutton n. __________17、 △kebab n. __________18、 roast adj. vt. & vi. __________19、 stir vt. __________20、 fry vt. & vi. __________21、 stir-fry vt. __________22、 ought v. aux. __________23、 ought to __________24、 bacon n. __________25、 cola n. __________26、 sugary adj. __________27、 sign n. __________28、 lose weight __________29、 slim vi. adj. __________30、 curiosity n. __________31、 hostess n. __________32、 raw adj. __________33、 vinegar n. __________34、 get away with __________35、 lie n.vi. __________36、 tell a lie __________37、 customer n. __________38、 discount n. __________39、 win … back __________40、 weakness n. __________41、 strength n. __________42、 consult vt. __________43、 fibre n. __________44、 digest vi.& n. __________ 45、 △poisonous adj. __________ 46、 carrot n. __________47、 △scurvy n. __________48、 △rickets n. __________49、 △obesity n. __________50、 △vitamin n. __________51、 △protein n. __________52、 earn one’s living __________53、 debt n. __________54、 in debt __________55、 glare vi. __________56、 spy vi. & vt. n. __________57、 spy on __________58、 limit vt. n. __________59、 limited adj. __________60、 benefit n. __________61、 vt. & vi. __________62、 breast n. __________63、 garlic n. __________64、 sigh vi. n. __________65、 bine vt. & vi. __________66、 cut down __________67、 before long __________68、 put on weight __________69、 △cooperation n. __________70、 △ingredient n. __________71、 △flavour n. __________二、完形填空I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying.Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop.I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.When we got there，it wasn't open yet.After a 30minute __6__，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were __15__ all around.Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__ in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.I've __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else.1．A.introduce B．meetC．attract D．describe2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famous3．A.nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parents4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promised5．A.car B．shopping cartC．wheelchair D．bike6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．wait7．A.relief B．anxietyC．joy D．puzzle8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．received9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．point10．A.prepare for B．make upC．figure out D．look through11．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Fortunately D．Actually12．A.explained B．declaredC．expected D．imagined13．A.exchanged B．designedC．tasted D．bought14．A.in fact B．at a lossC．in turn D．at ease15．A.whispers B．smilesC．shouts D．cheers16．A.kindness B．choiceC．decision D．loneliness17．A.lesson B．chanceC．gift D．fact18．A.concluded B．imaginedC．predicted D．learned19．A.Health B．LuckC．Virtue D．Praise20．A.tested B．valuedC．maintained D．promoted【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理1．B 上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人故选B项2．A 从下文16空前的“old lady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”故选A项3．C 从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”故选C项4．B 上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店故选B项5．C 从下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”故选C项6．D 前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”故选D项7．C 从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”故选C项8．A 上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”故选A项9．C 结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去故选C项10．D 根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。
故选D项11．B 在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定故选B项12．A 上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做故选A项13．D 老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力故选D项14．C 当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些故选C项15．B 从下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”故选B项16．A 结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人故选A项17．C 此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼应故选C项18．D 此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起故选D项19．A 上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境故选A项20．B 此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列故选B项三、短文改错I still remember the first day I e to this new school.Everything was new to me，what made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me.Luckily，I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie. She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly.Although it was very difficult at first，but with the help of my teacher，I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”【答案】 I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me， made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on .Luckily，I made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher，Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English .Although it was very difficult at first， with the help of my teacher，I made progress.Just as the old saying goes，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”第一处：e→came。
考查时态本句话叙述我第一次来到这所学校的情景，应该用一般过去时第二处：what→which考查关系代词分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子“Everything was new to me”第三处：me→myself考查代词句意：我不得不依靠我自己当主语和宾语指的是同一个人的时候，宾语要用反身代词第四处：friend→friends考查名词的数由前面的several(几个)可知，此处应用名词的复数形式第五处：with→to考查固定搭配be similar to...意为“与……相似”，为固定搭配第六处：great前加a考查冠词句意：我有一位了不起的英语老师Maggie此处表泛指，应用不定冠词第七处：important→importance考查名词句意：她让我认识到英语的重要性由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词第八处：hardly→hard考查副词句意：因此我决定努力学习英语hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”根据句意可知，应用hard第九处：删除but考查连词although意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but第十处：rapidly→rapid。
考查形容词修饰名词应用形容词，因此将rapidly改为rapid。