音标认读—i一、元音前元音：[i:][i][e][?][i:]发音组合:eeeeaieei代表单词:meheweevenbeefeelbreezedeepfreeseatbeatleadteaeatreasongriefbelieveachievereceive[i]发音组合:i代表单词:sitbitkickpickwish音标对比:[i:][i]seatsitbeatbitsheepship[e]发音组合:eeaa代表单词：pentenbestbegeggnetbreadheavenmarryanymany音标对比：[i][e]sitsetliftleftdiddead[?]发音组合:a代表单词:capmapbadmadbankthanklamp音标对比:[e][?]begbagmetmatbedbad中元音：[?:][?][?:]发音组合：orirerurear代表单词：workworkerwormbirddirtaffirmtermburnsurfpearllearn[?]发音组合：aeror代表单词：appearariseagainalikeamanapenteachermotherbrotherdriverangerdoctoractortutorfamousjealous音标对比：[?:][?]eartharriveworktutorii—\后元音:[a:][?][u:][u][?:][?][a:]发音组合：arearal代表单词：fardarkhartfarmgardenbarstarhearthalf[?]发音组合：uo代表单词：upcutbutbusluckbuttermonkonion音标对比：[a:][?]fastfunhartbutcardcut[u:]1、、—\-音标特征：后元音高音圆唇长元音发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foodfoolboomcoolhooppoolshoottombgroupblueclueruletruthconclude[u]发音组合：oouou代表单词：footgoodcookhooktookpullfullbullshould音标对比:[u:][u]footfoodbootcoolroofmoonbootcoolroofmoonbookcouldroomwood[?:]发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talkballhallcalldoorfloorlawsawboughtfoughtthoughtbeforeignorecaughtnaughtynauticalforcebornsortwarn[?]发音组合：o代表单词：oxonnotcoprothotlot音标对比：[?:][?]sortdogtortnodshortshop合口双元音为:[ei][ai][??][au][?u][ei]发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：eightcakefatenakedsnakelakemakenamepaidmaindaymay音标对比：[?][ei][e]ateightbedbatbadesetlablatepensandsamehen[ai]发音组合：yiuy代表单词：crydrymykitehighbiketightfinetimebuyguy音标对比：[?][ai]batbitebackbikedamclimblamplinesacksign[??]发音组合：oyoi代表单词：toyboyloyalnoisevoicepointsoilcoinoil音标对比：[??][?]boybosstoytopspoilstop[au]发音组合：ouow代表单词：housesoundoutnounbowtownnowtower音标对比：[au][ai]nownightcowkitesoundside[?u]发音组合：oowoa代表单词：hostnosetoneholenotecokecopebowlknowlowownboatcoat音标对比：[au][?u]howholeloudload集中双元音为：[i?][??][u?][i?]发音组合：eerearere代表单词：beerdeerhearnearfearhere音标对比：[i?][il]harethereherehillfearfeeldeardeal[??]发音组合：airearareere代表单词：hairfairairchairbearsweardare音标对比：[??][ai?]hairhirefarefiresparespire[u?]发音组合：oorureour代表单词：poorluresuretour音标对比：[u?][?u]poorpostsuresoldlureload二、辅音爆破音:[p][b][t][d][k][g][p]发音组合：p代表单词：paypipeputpiepeachsportspeedspend[b]发音组合：b代表单词：birdbedbagbigbuybakebillbearbook音标对比：[p][b]putbookpenbedpetbetpullball[t]发音组合：t代表单词：teateacherteamtaretanktaughttipitmeetcatthoughtfatetentboatstudentstandstick[d]发音组合：d代表单词：dodiddoesdeerdatedigdoomneedbedclimbed音标对比：[t][d]teadeedteamdeepneatneedbetbed[k]发音组合：ckck代表单词：cakecarcancatekiteskykeeppickback[g]发音组合：g代表单词：geesegogapgetbigbagbeg音标对比：[k][g]keepgetkidgaincakebegpickpigbakebig摩擦音：[f][v][9][e][?][3][s][z][h][r][f]发音组合：fph代表单词：fivefirstlifefinefatfailfairfallfarmtelephonephoneticsphoto[v]发音组合：v代表单词：votevinevatvailveryvaseleavefive音标对比：[f][v]lifelivefivevotephysicsvisit[e]发音组合：th代表单词：thinkteeththickthemethankthoughtmouthclothfaithbreath[e]发音组合：th代表单词：thisthatthesethosethenthanthough音标对比：[e]][ethickthisthemethanteeththeydeaththese[?]发音组合：shsssch代表单词：shipfishsheetsheepdishsureensure音标对比：[?][f]surefourshipfishshefee[?]发音组合：s代表单词：pleasureusualleisuremeasureassuremachinebothtoothtruthfifth音标对比：[3][?]suretreasuremachinemeasurefinishrevision发音组合:sc代表单词:seemsetseeksayseebooksmousecupsfaceice音标对比:[9][s]themeseemthinksinkpathpass[z]发音组合:zs代表单词:zooprizezealraisekneeseyes音标对比:[e][z][s]thiszipbooksthosezooseemwithhisadvice[h]发音组合:hwh代表单词:hothomehousehorsehatehighwholewhowhose[r]发音组合:rwr代表单词:raceredricerainrightroadfreefrypraywrongracepricewhomwrite破擦音:[t?][d?][tr][dr][ts][dz][t?]发音组合：ch代表单词：cheapchildchestchokecheckcatch音标对比：[t?][?]cheapshipchoseshoescatchcashwatch[d?]发音组合：jgdg代表单词：jeepjokejewjuiceginchangejudge音标对比：[t?][d?]chargejudgechoicejoinmatchpage[tr]发音组合：tr代表单词：treetreattriptraintram[dr]发音组合:dr代表单词:dreamdragdrawdrinkchildren音标对比:[tr][dr]treedreamtrydrytreatdream[ts]发音组合：ts代表单词：sitsseatsmatespeasantsparents音标对比:[ts][s]getsguessletslesslotslossplantsclass[dz]发音组合：ds代表单词：needsseedsspends音标对比：[ts][dz][z][dz]betsbedsboysboardsseatsseedsgloves[dz]发音组合：ds代表单词：needsseedsspends音标对比：[ts][dz][z][dz]betsbedsboysboardsseatsseedsglovesgroundsnetsnetsneedsstaresstands鼻辅音:[m][n][?][m]发音组合：m代表单词：someedimemothermapmoon[n]发音组合：n代表单词：noonnosenotenotnonothingmoonsoonsongunthinrun[?]发音组合：ngn代表单词：singsongsingerkingthinginksinkthanktank音标对比：[m][n]homestonethemethinmentnet舌边音:[l]发音组合:l代表单词：清晰音[l]letladlatelaidleaplap代表单词：含糊音[l]dealtellbeltsaletable半元音:[w][j][w]发音组合：wwh代表单词：waitwestway代表单词：waitwestwaywetwillwidewheelwhatwhywhenwherewhile音标对比：[w][v]wetwintervetinventionworldvoicewomenvisit[j]发音组合：y代表单词：yearyesyetyardyoungyou音标对比：[i：][j]eatyeteastyeseageryard英语首标发首表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个、亠兀音单兀曰[i：][?:][e][u:][?:][a:][i][?][?][u][?][?]双元音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au][i?][紋][u?]音甫$清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][?]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][?]清辅音[e][h][t?][tr][ts]浊辅音[e][r][d?][dr][dz]浊辅音[m][n][?][l]浊辅音[w][j]。