重点单词识记联想运用moral会书写一、核心单词1._ n寓意；教育意义2._ v.很重要；很有价值 3._ v.拒绝接受4._ n.概念；观念5._ v.重要，要紧；有关系countrejectconceptmatter6._ adj.潜在的；可能的7._ adj.有关的；切题的8._ n.地位9._ adj.独一无二的；独特的10._ n.抵触；冲突11._ n.讨论；辩论potentialrelevantstatusuniqueconflictdebate二、阅读单词1.absurd adj._2.prejudice n._3.rhythm n._4.acquire v._5.clarify v._6.classify v._荒谬的，荒唐的偏见；歧视节奏；韵律得到，获得弄明白；澄清将分类7.convey v._8.withdraw v._9.overcome v._10.ambiguous adj._11.betray v._传达，传递收回；撤销(说过的话)征服；战胜歧义的；含糊的对不忠三、拓展单词1._ adv.立即，马上_ adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的 n.瞬间，立刻2._ v抱怨；不满_ n抱怨3._ v调查_ n调查4._ adj.能辨认的，能认出的_ v认出；承认_ n认出；承认5._ adj.信服的，确信的_ adj.令人信服的_ vt.使信服instantlyinstantcomplaincomplaintinvestigateinvestigationrecognisablerecogniserecognitionconvincedconvincingconvince6._ n意义；含义_ adj.有意义的7._ n赞许；赞成_ v赞许；赞成8._ v反抗；抵抗_ n反抗；抵抗_ adj.反抗的9._ n好奇心_ adj.好奇的_ adv.好奇地10._ n联系_ v.联系_ adj.有联系的11._ v反对 _ adj.相反的；对面的；对立的prep.在的对面12._ v挑选，选择_ n挑选；选择significancesignificantapprovalapproveresistresistanceresistantcuriositycuriouscuriouslyassociationassociateassociatedopposeoppositeselectselection会积累1.牢记“同意”“”“反对”高频词reject vt.拒绝approve vt.&vi.赞成support n&vt.拥护agree vi.同意disagree vi.不同意object vi.反对oppose vt.反对2.“争论”相关词一览conflict v&n.矛盾；冲突debate v&n.辩论；争论argue v.争论discuss v.讨论quarrel v&n.争吵dispute v&n.争论3.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃instantlyright awayright nowat oncein no timeimmediately4.“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦convince vt.使确信；使信服belief n.信任；信心；信仰faith n.信任；信念；信仰trust n&vt.信任doubt n&vt.怀疑suspect vi.&vt.怀疑；猜想 n.犯罪嫌疑人会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1To get more evidence,the lawyer _ many witnesses.After _，he got some useful proof.(investigate)2His _ words finally _ me,and I was _ that he was innocent.(convince)3Most students think it _ to join the English corner,though a few havent realized the _ of it.(significance)4Thanks to your _，if you didnt _ of my plan,I would be fired by the employer.(approve)investigatedinvestigationconvincingconvincedconvincedsignificantsignificanceapprovalapprove5The child asked _，“Why does the moon move around the earth？”We are _ to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show _ about everything.(curious)6Some scientists _ smoking with cancer,because smoking has a close _ with lung cancer.(associate)7Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter must _ it and do the _！(oppose)curiouslycuriouscuriosityassociateassociationopposeopposite.核心短语识记联想运用会书写1_与相关 2_ 以免，万一 3_ 在于 4_ 开始做某事 5_ 区分开 6_ 只要 be relevant toin caselie inget down to sthtell.apartas long as7or rather _8be meant for _9let sb down _10communicate with _11a huge number of _ 12in conclusion _更确切地说意欲，有目的使某人失望与交流大量的总之会积累1“as.as”短语荟萃as well as既又；和一样好as good as与一样好；简直；几乎as long as只要；长达as soon as一就as far as远至；就而言；尽所能2rather相关短语一览or rather更确切地说would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是other than 除了会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1The real secret to successful learning _ students taking an interest in what they are doing.2When you really _ it,the noise and distractions arent really obstacles at all.3_，we will consider how to choose from among the three frameworks the one best suited to your needs.4I promised to go to the party with Jane and I cant _ her _5You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.6The old man picked up some English when visiting his daughter in the UK.He can even _ some foreigners with what he has learned.lies inget down toIn conclusionletdownas long ascommunicate with.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“主语beadj.to do.”句式。
教材原句 English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand.英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达句型仿写 The chair looks rather hard，but in fact _这把椅子看上去很硬，但事实上坐上去很舒服it is very comfortable to sit on句型公式2：It is/was被强调部分that/who.教材原句 Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication that counts.也许正确与否不要紧只要说话的人互相明白就行重要的是交流本身句型仿写 _ made him make great progress in English.是老师的帮助使他在英语方面取得大的进步It was his teachers help that句型公式3：whether.or.“不论还是”，用于连接并列成分。
教材原句 In this sense everybodys use of languagewhether English,Chinese,or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的句型仿写 _，we will set off as we planned.不管天气好坏，我们都会按计划出发Whether the weather is good or bad.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式English is spoken as 1._ official language in more than 60 countries and it can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very 2._(quick)from one area to another.In fact，there is not really a standard form 3._ everyone can agree on.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication 4._counts.Australia is one of 5._(young)nations in the world.The first English speakersanquicklythat/whichthatthe youngestarrived there little more than 200 years ago.They found a people who 6._(live)in Australia for more than 50，000 yearsthe Aborigines.Many of the Aboriginal words soon passed into the language.The main 7._(different)between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 8._ the individual sounds and intonation patterns.But in Singapore，English is a second language 9._(speak)by about half the population.The most common variety of English，which has been influenced in particular by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien,10._(know)as Singlish.had been livingdifferencesinspokenis known核 心 词 汇1debate n&v讨论；辩论(1)under debate 正在讨论中hold a debate 举行讨论a debate about/over/on 一场有关的辩论(2)debate on/about/over.就辩论debate about sth with sb 和某人就某事辩论We debated _ what to put into the video.(2017北京卷满分作文)我们就把什么放进视频中进行讨论。
There is a heated debate _ whether women should spend more time at home.对妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场激烈的争论over/on/aboutabout/on/over2oppose v反对；与对抗Many farmers _(oppose)the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.(2017全国卷)许多农民反对这个计划，因为他们害怕狼会吃了他们农场上的动物或宠物The parents strongly opposed their daughter _(go)there alone.父母极力反对女儿单独去那儿Most company bosses say they _ employees working overtime.大多数公司老板说，他们反对雇员加班opposedgoingare opposed toGood habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the _(oppose)良好的习惯总是产生较高的效率，而坏的习惯则相反。
名师指津 请对比记忆两个“反对”：(1)oppose表示采取积极行动来反对，着重于动作，反对的对象一般是较重大的事oppose后跟动词作宾语时，要用动名词形式；在be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动名词形式作宾语2)object指个人不赞成某事，object to sth/doing sthopposite3convinced adj.确信的，信服的Experts _ this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.(教材原句)专家们确信，随着将来越来越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言，这一现象将会发生From this story,I am firmly _ the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于构建一个温暖和谐的社会His idea was not _(convince)At last I convinced him _(change)his mind.他的观点没有说服力。
最终我说服他改变了主意are convinced thatconvinced ofconvincingto change4let sb down使某人失望let alone更不用说；更谈不上let sb/sth alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物let go(of)放手，松手，放开；使自由let in 放进，让进来let off 让下车；宽恕；使爆炸let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出选用以上短语填空Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team _ loud shouts of victory.let outI believe I can be a good volunteer and I wont _ you _When John was arrested for drunk driving,he expected to lose his driving license,but he was _ with a fine.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_ the natural light during the day.letdownlet offletting in5tell.apart区分开(1)tell A from Btell the difference between A and Bdistinguish between A and Bdistinguish A from B把A和B区分开来(2)take.apart 把拆开fall apart 土崩瓦解apart from 除之外set sb apart 使某人与众不同It is also quite easy to _ British and American English _(教材原句)要将英国英语与美国英语分辨开来也很容易。
He had a deep voice,which _ from others in our small town.他的深沉的声音把他和我们小镇上的其他人区别开来 my academic studies,I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.(2017天津卷满分作文)除了我的学术研究之外，我总是设法为我所感兴趣的东西找时间tellapartset him apartApart from6get down to(doing)sth开始做某事get over克服get across 被传达；被理解get along/on with 进展；与某人相处get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚get through 通过；完成；打通；度过get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免get rid of 摆脱，除掉get about/around (新闻或消息)传开Thus,to talk turkey means to _(教材原句)因此，“to talk turkey”的意思是开始做正事We can surely get _ all difficulties that may come up.我们一定能够克服可能出现的一切困难。
How can I get it _ to you how important this is?我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性呢？名师指津表示“开始做/着手做某事”的短语还有：set about doing sth;set out to do sthget down to businessoveracross重 点 句 型English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand英语中有大量绚烂而华丽但可能很难懂的表达主语beadj.to do.”句式有以下特点：(1)不定式说明主语在哪些方面存在形容词所表示的特点或性质2)不定式所表示的动作虽与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但通常以主动形式表示被动含义3)如果不定式为不及物动词，则后面要有相应的介词4)该句式中常用的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,comfortable,(im)possible,pleasant,interesting,exciting,important等。
Although the lady looks elegant,actually she is hard _尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处The story is very interesting for the students _(read)这篇故事对学生来说读起来很有趣Sending messages to take part in the programme is difficult for the old _(do)对老人来说，发短信参与节目很难The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable _这扶手椅看上去很硬，但实际上坐上去很舒服to get along withto readto doto sit in当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1Her brother was _(拒绝接受)by the army because of his bad eyesight.2Kathy has wasted so much time playing,_(因此)failing in the exam.3Relying on their own efforts,they _(征服)all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.4Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising.Five times a week.Walking and riding your bike _(很重要),and so do school sports.rejectedthusovercamecount5However great the demand to succeed,one should never abandon his _(道德)and social consciousness.6The president _(反对)giving military aid to this country.7The most important thing about cotton in history is the part that it played in the Industrial _(革命)8Hopefully,another ten volunteers will have been _(挑选)to work in the new exhibition by the end of this week.moralopposesRevolutionselected9Across all media,people are _(讨论)about whether we need to keep track of every school bus on Chinas road.10Topics for textbooks and conference books should be _(有关的)to the experiences and interests of the students.debatingrelevant.单句语法填空1Her proposal met with continual _(reject),which made her mad.2Theres not much time left.Lets get down to _(discuss)the plan.3We will deal with the _(complain)of the customers as soon as possible.4For convenience,we may classify the students _ four groups according to their hobbies.5I should convey my appreciation _ my high school teachers,without whose help I wouldnt achieve such a big success.rejectionsdiscussingcomplaintintoto6Although Johnson is my student,his knowledge of world literature is superior _ mine.7Apart _ blue eyes,blonde hair is also characteristic of Swedish people.8You can complain _ the local government unless you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.tofromto.单句改错1One problem under the debate at present is what measures should be taken to deal with the severe air pollution._2It took us several hours to make the old man convince of the safety of travelling by air._3I am not opposed to drive,but I think middle school students should not be driving,because kids of this age are not serious enough._4My doubt is if the weather will be fine or not tomorrow._5The room which my friend booked on the Internet is comfortable to live._去掉 under 后的 theconvinceconvinceddrivedrivingifwhetherlive后加in.句型转换1Ive been trying to convince Jean to come with me.Ive been trying to _ Jean _ come with me.Ive been trying to _ Jean _ coming with me.Ive been trying to _ Jean _ coming with me.persuadetopersuadeintotalkinto2You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.You can _ _ _ _ my twin brother _ me by this mark on my face.You can _ _ my twin brother _ me by this mark on my face.You can _ my twin brother _ me by this mark on my face.tell the difference betweenanddistinguish betweenanddistinguishfrom3The senior students strongly objected to being treated unfairly by others.The senior students _ _ _ _ _ _ unfairly by others.The senior students _ _ _ _ _ unfairly by others.are strongly opposed to being treatedare strongly against being treated。