单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,New Words,in Unit 4,1.relevant (,adj,),relevantly(adv),“,有关的，有实际价值,(,重要性,),的”,反义词,：,irrelevant,be relevant to “,与,有关”,=be connected with,have,sth,to do with,这种工作与性别无关,The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.,这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系 而论已毫无实际价值The type of the course is no longer,relevant to todays social problem.,2.adapt,adjust,adapt(oneself)to,“,适应，适合,”,You should,adapt yourself to,the new environment.,你应该适应新环境adjust “,适应,”“,调整”、“调节”使之适应,adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to “,适应,”,He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.,You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.,adapt(oneself,)to,的,to,是介词，后跟名词或动词,-,ing,形式。
类似的词组有：,be(get)used to,习惯于,be related to,与,相关,lead to,带领,导致,通向,devote oneself to,献身于,contribute to,为,作贡献,access to,接近,/,进入,(,某地的,),方法,注意,look forward to,盼望,pay attention to,注意,give rise to,引起,be accustomed to,习惯于,be addicted to,沉溺于,stick to,坚持,belong to,属于,refer to,提到,涉及到,查阅,3.privilege,“,殊荣,”,It was a privilege to know you.,能认识你真是荣幸之至privilege,还表示“特权”、“权利”,have the privilege to do,sth,=have the right to do,sth,“,有特权,(,权利,),干某事,”,Only members have the privilege to use the ground.,the privilege of citizenship/equality,公民权,/,平等权,4.operate (,vt,vi)operation(n),1),vt,“,操作,(run);,经营,管理,(manage)”,2)vi “,操作,工作,(work),运转,;,做手术,”,operate,on,sb,“,给某人做手术,”,The machine doesnt operate smoothly.,医生正在给那个伤员动手术,.,The doctors were operating on the wounded solider.,The company operates three factories.,She will have to _ on for,her cancer.,He and the other doctors didnt leave,until the _ was over.,He will perform an operation _,her for a diseased lung.,be operated,operation,on,5.otherwise (adv.,conj.),“,用别的方法,其他方面,;,否则,不然,(or)”,He is slow,but,otherwise,he is a good worker.,Seize the chance,otherwise(or),you,will regret it.,祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+,简单句,(,简单句常用将来时,),Hurry up,_ you will be late.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,2)Study hard,_ you will pass,the exam.,A.and B.or C.if D.unless,3)Study hard,_ you will not pass,the exam.,A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless,B,A,B,6.,wonder,用法归纳,1)wonder,wh,-,词,+to do,“,想,(,不,),知道,”,2).wonder,wh,-/if+,从句,“,想,(,不,),知道,”,I was wondering where to spend the weekend.,I wondered if(whether)you are free this afternoon.,3)(Its)no wonder+(that),从句,难怪，怪不得，不足为奇,(Its)no wonder that he has passed the examination.,wonder at “,对,感到惊讶,(,惊奇,)”,Everybody wonders at what he has done.,I wonder _ they call these flowers.,A.if B.what C.when D.whether,I wonder _ you would mind _,me a favor.,A.if,to do B.whether,to do,C.whether,doing D.when,doing,B,C,7.lie lay lain lying “vi.,躺,位于,”,lie lied,lied,lying “vi.,撒谎,”,lay laid,laid,laying“,vt,.,放下,下蛋,”,规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则,.,The man,lying,there never,lies,.,She,laid,the baby in the bed and left.,The pen _ on desk belongs,to me.,2)The baby _ in the arms of her mother.,3)The village _ to the north,of the city.,4)He _ the bag down on the,floor.,lying,lay,lies,laid,5)The book still _ where I,_ them a month ago.,A.lay,lay B.laid,had laid,C.lay,had laid D.was lying,had lain,6)There on some hay on the ground,_ a poor peasant boy.,A.lied B.lay C.lain D.laid,Phrases Study,Phrases,1.hear from,收到来信,2.be dying to,渴望,;,极 想,e across(,偶然,),碰见、发现,4.dry out,完全变干,;,干透,;(,使,),变干,5.dry up,干枯,;(,供应,思路,),枯竭,6.in need,在困难中,;,在危机中,7.stick out,伸出,8.up to,多达,9.make a difference,有影响,;,有作用,10.care for,关心,;,照顾,;,喜欢,;,想要,与,hear,相关的短语,:,hear about,听到关于,.,的消息,hear from,收到,的来信,hear of,听说,听到,hear,sb,.do,sth,.,听见某人做了某事,hear,sb,.doing,sth,.,听见某人正在做某事,1.hear from,sb,.=receive ones letter,在某些感官动词如,:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listen to,等后,既可接现在分词作宾语,也可接不带,to,的不定式作宾补。
1)Did you,hear,someone _(laugh)outside?,(2)I,heard,someone _(read)loudly in the morning.,(3)He was,heard _(sing),in the next room.,laughing,read,to sing,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.,A.playing B.to be playing,C.play D.to play,A,2.be dying for/to do,sth,.,渴望,极想,渴望做某事,Im dying for a piece of cake.,I am dying to know where you are from.,(1),我极想出国,_,I am dying to go abroad,.,(2),他很渴望喝点酒,_,He was dying for a little wine.,“,渴望”的类似说法,1 have a strong desire for,sth,.,2 be eager to do,3,be thirsty for,sth,.,4 desire to do,sth,.,5 long to do,sth,./for,sth,.,3.,come across,偶然遇见,/,发现,The boys had never,come across,anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.,她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件,She _ in the course of her search.,came across some old letters,与,come,相关的短语：,come along,快点,来吧,come from,来自,从,来,come off,从,离开,脱落,come out,出来,出版,come up,走过来,走近,come over,过来,come to,来到,结果是,Dont forget!,come back,回来,折回,I _some interesting books in the room.,A came about B came across,C came out D came off,(2)This situation should never have _.,A came over B came up,C came back D came about,(3)How is your work_?,A coming along B coming back,C coming to D coming up,B,D,A,He told me that the can was heated to,_,(2)Water the plant regularly,never letting_(,让土壤干枯,),4.,dry out,(,使,),变干,;,干透,(1),他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干,dry out,the leftover food.,the soil dry out,5.,dry up,(,河流，湖泊。