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剑桥少儿英语二级下期

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剑桥少儿英语二级下期(新版)知识点总结Unit 9. I like sunny days but I don’t like rainy days. (我喜欢晴天但是我不喜欢雨天1. 词汇:on the beach, sunbathe, take off their jackets, at that moment, wait a minute, come from, trunk, very soon, look up, clap hands, cook, is full of, work hard for a living, why- because . 2. 知识点:连词--- 连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。

连词but 1. 用作等立连词,使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照,作“但是,然而,可是”解例如: She is young but very experienced. 她虽然年轻但经验丰富 2. 用于表示歉意的话语之后,表示谢绝或不赞成例如: I'm sorry, but I disagree with you. 对不起,我不同意你的意见 3. 用于两个并列的分句之间,与前面的否定词形成对比,作“无……而不……”解例如: It never rains but it pours. 不雨则已,一雨倾盆 连词because 1. 表示原因,语气较强,可用来回答 why 提出的问题如:A:Why do you like sunny days. 你为什么喜欢晴天?B:Because I can play outside. 因为我能外出玩耍2. because 除经常用于引导原因状语从句外,还可引出表语从句或用于强调句等如:It is because you’re eating too much. 那是因为你吃得太多了3. 汉语说“因为……所以……”,但英语却不能用 because…so…这样的结构。

如:因为我病了半年,所以把工作丢了误:Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.正:Because I was ill for six months, I lost my job.正:I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.剑桥少儿英语二级下期(新版)知识点总结Unit 10. Let’s guess.(让我们猜一猜1、词汇: clown, pirate, treasure, map, pick up the map, moustache, television, rock .2、知识点:定语从句---定语从句在句中做定语,修饰说明它前面的一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出本阶段不要求熟悉掌握用法,能判断定语从句,会翻译就可以了关系代词引导的定语从句举例:关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分关系代词在定语从句中作主词保持一致 1,who, whom, that这些词代替指人,“whom”作宾语指人,“that”既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。

在从句中所起作用如下:   (1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) (2)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人whom/that在从句中作宾语) (3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师 2,Which 用来指人或物  (用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:   (1)This is an animal (which / that) has only got two colors on its body. 这是一种身上有2种颜色的动物which / that在从句中作主语)   (2)The package (which / that) you are carrying is mine.你拿那个包裹是我的which / that在从句中作宾语) whose  (只用作定语)   “whose”表示谁(可以为人也可以为物)的(东西) He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的。

whose”表示那个房子的窗户)    关系副词引导的定语从句举例:why  关系副词why主要用于修饰表示原因的名词(主要是the reason),同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语如: We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来 when  关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语如: There comes a time when you have to make a choice. 你必须作出抉择的时候到了   Don’t forget the time (that, which) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间  where  关系副词where主要用于修饰表示地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语如:   This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子     剑桥少儿英语二级下期(新版)知识点总结Unit 11. What’s your hobby ? (你的爱好是什么?)1、词汇:ladder, get to the bottom / top of …, comic book, have a party, see a film, hobby, play (table tennis\ football \ tennis\ badminton\ hockey\ baseball\ basketball), play (the piano\ the guitar),go bike riding, go fishing, sing songs, watch TV, take photos,paint pictures, listen to the radio, shake on the ice, have a party, fly a kite, draw pictures, go swimming, go shopping, bounce a ball .parents, in the cage, start, each group, fold, 2、句型: What’s your hobby? = What do you like to do ? = What do you like doing?--- I like singing . / I like to sing . (复习2上1单元like的用法)3、知识点:1) 复习“一般现在时”, “一般过去时”, “现在进行时”的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句及其他用法。

2) 复习how much 和how many:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________剑桥少儿英语二级下期(新版)知识点总结Unit 12. Animals are our good friends . (动物是我们的好朋友1、词汇:lizard, monkey, elephant, panda, mouse, sheep, spider, bird, fly, parrot, bat, giraffe, chicken, lion, tiger, pig, fox, horse, frog, hippo, kangaroo, duck, snake, bear, puppy, kitten, goat, cow, rabbit, sheep, turtle, tortoise , reddish, in a pouch, naughty, as far as…, by himself, take a walk with friends, tree trunk, try to move it, wave, make friends with them, make friends with +人 . 2、句型:① What do cats like to eat ?--- ____________________________________________。

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