高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Section Ⅱ Grammar课时作业 外研版必修4Ⅰ.单句改错1．I thought although she was clever she must have difficulty learning a foreign language.____________________________________________________2．It's 2：30 p. m．. I think she can be in her office.__________________________________________________3．Even experts should make mistakes.____________________________________________________4．I can swim，but I may not skate.___________________________________________________5．They think there must be similar creatures in other lakes, but there are still some doubts.___________________________________________________6．We don't have to pour waste water into the river.______________________________________________________7．You might be dismissed if you steal._______________________________________________________8．He would be a teacher ten years ago, but now he is a great success as a manager.___________________________________________________9．It mustn't be true that Jenny has dyed her hair red again. I can hardly believe it.______________________________________________________10．When I lived in Canada, I could fish in a pond nearby on Sunday.____________________________________________________答案：1.must→might 2.can→should 3.should→can4．may→can 5.must→might或may 6.don't have to→mustn't 7.might→shall 8.would→used to9．mustn't→can't 10.could→wouldⅡ.根据提示，用适当的情态动词填空1．The little boy ________(会) read the clock now.2．Not everything we learn at school ________(能够/可以)be used in our everyday life.3．If possible, I ________(愿意) offer you any help you need.4．He ________(总是) e to see me whenever he came to London.5．As a student, you ________(应该) at least respect your teachers.6．I tried several times, but the car ________(就是不) start.7．You ________(千万不要) play with the knife; you may hurt yourself.8．I never thought he, such a wise man, ________(居然) have made such a silly mistake.9．Although we don't want to, we ________(不得不) speak English in class.10．He ________(就能) have the book as soon as I finish reading it.答案：1.can 2.can/may 3.will 4.would 5.should6．wouldn't 7.mustn't 8.should 9.have to10．shallⅢ.完形填空I used to be a very self－centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am being a __2__ person.I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really __6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me what they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help. That was really a big __9__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends，and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new __11__， however, came when I took a part－time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my __12__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __14__ her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good makes me feel good, too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.1．A. since B. beforeC. or D. unless2．A. famous B. simpleC. different D. skilled3．A. education B. careerC. tour D. change4．A. balance B. homeworkC. degree D. interest5．A. talked B. wroteC. lied D. reported6．A. careful B. lonelyC. curious D. guilty7．A. argument B. gameC. experiment D. defence8．A. dared B. offeredC. hesitated D. happened9．A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step10．A. us B. whichC. them D. whom11．A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck12．A. friend B. partnerC. guide D. guest13．A. polite B. happyC. strange D. confident14．A. bothered B. answeredC. visited D. trusted15．A. explain B. guessC. declare D. see16．A. homeless B. heartbrokenC. bad－tempered D. hopeless17．A. quieter B. busierC. better D. richer18．A. forget B. faceC. improve D. analyze19．A. forced B. preferredC. ordered D. taught20．A. miss B. likeC. wonder D. expect答案与解析：1．B 逻辑推理题。
根据本段第一句：“我过去是一个非常自私的人，但在过去的两年里我真的变了此空处体现出的正是变化后的结果，那就是先考虑别人，再考虑自己所以选before在……之前since自从；or或者；unless除非2．C 逻辑推理题根据in the past two years I have really changed可知作者现在正成为一个完全不同于过去的人3．D 词汇复现题此处change正好对应着前面I have really changededucation教育；career职业，生涯；tour旅行4．C 词语辨析题结合前面when I was at Palomar College可知作者起初的目标应是获得学位(degree)balance平衡；homework作业；interest兴趣5．A 逻辑推理题作者认为自己比班里任何人都聪明，所以从不和他们交谈(talk)而write写信；lie说谎；report报告，均不符合语境6．B 逻辑推理题通过此空后面的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.可知，直到这学期结束时，作者很孤单(lonely)。
careful仔细的；curious好奇的；guilty有罪的7．C 词语辨析题面对现状，作者尝试了一个实验(experiment)argument争论，辩论；game游戏；defence保卫，防御只有C项符合语境8．B 逻辑推理题作者开始问周围的人他们在做什么，他们是否有一些作者可以帮助解决的麻烦事这里选offer(乐意，主动提议)主要是结合作者现在要改变，以前不关心别人，现在从关心周围的人和事开始一句得出而C项hesitate to do犹豫做；D项happen to do恰巧做，不符合实际语境9．D 词语辨析题这对于作者来说是一个很大的进步(step)，因为下面说到年末，她已经交了一些朋友A项dream梦想；B项problem问题；C项duty职责，责任10．C 逻辑推理题作者交了一些新朋友，并且其中有两个现在还是她最好的朋友通过后面的and这个并列连词，可判断只能选them，容易误选whom，如果没有and，可以看成是定语从句11．A 词汇复现题作者之所以会有一个新的生活态度的另一个原因是她在护理之家从事兼职工作的时候出现的此处的attitude呼应第一段中的change12．A 词语辨析题。
结合下一句生病的老太太把作者当成她的女儿，可知作者把老太太看成是她的朋友(friend)partner伙伴；guide向导；guest客人13．B 逻辑推理题老太太把作者当成了她的女儿，所以见到她非常高兴(happy)polite礼貌的；strange奇怪的；confident有信心的14．C 逻辑推理题老太太的女儿从来不来看她，作者就代替了她的女儿bother打扰；answer回答；trust信任15．D 逻辑推理题这个老太太使作者明白(see)了使别人感到愉悦也能使自己感到愉悦A项explain解释；B项guess猜测；C项declare宣布16. B 逻辑推理题当老太太去世时作者非常难过，心碎(heartbroken)A项homeless无家可归的；C项badtempered坏脾气的；D项hopeless无望的17．C 逻辑推理题作者认为自己现在要比过去更好，可以结合第一段她以前自私而现在不自私来找答案的依据18．A 词语辨析题作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历B项face面对；C项improve提高，改进；D项analyze分析19．D 词语辨析题这些经历教会(taught)作者要关心别人多于自己。
force强迫；prefer宁愿；order命令20．B 词语辨析题作者喜欢(like)现在的自己，而多年前不敢那样说而A项miss相信；C项wonder想知道；D项expect期望，均不符合语境，所以选BⅣ.阅读理解Wele to our 9－day travelling program. We'll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.Day 1—Arrive in BeijingArrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.Day 2—BeijingBegin the day with a visit to Tian'anmen Square—one of the world's largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.Day 3—BeijingVisit the Summer Palace, one of China's largest and best－kept imperial gardens.Day 4—BeijingVisit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture. Day 5—Beijing—Xi'anAfter breakfast, take a walk through some old “hutongs”， a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi'an and check in at the hotel.Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.Day 6—Xi'anVisit the 2,200－year－old Terracotta Warriors of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang.Day 7—Xi'an—ShanghaiFly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful “Waitan”. There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe.Day 8—ShanghaiVisit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994.Do some shopping in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai.Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.Day 9—Return homeGo to the airport and take the plane to return home.1．If your family take part in the travelling program, what doesn't belong to what you are going to do on the first day?A. Arrive in Beijing.B. Meet your tour guide.C. Check in at the hotel.D. Visit Tian'anmen Square.答案与解析：D 细节理解题。
根据文中对第一天行程的安排可知，第一天要做的是到北京、见导游并且登记住处，所以D项符合题意2．Where will you visit in Xi'an?A. The Bund.B. The Terracotta Warriors.C. The Great Wall.D. The Palace Museum.答案与解析：B 细节理解题根据Day 6的行程安排可知，在西安将参观秦始皇兵马俑，故选B3．Leaving Xi'an, you will take a plane to ________.A. Shanghai B. BeijingC. Xi'an D. your home答案与解析：A 细节理解题根据Day 7的安排“Fly to Shanghai”可知离开西安后将飞赴上海，故选A4．According to the program, where will you enjoy a farewell dinner?A. Beijing. B. Xi'an.C. Shanghai. D. I don't know.答案与解析：C 细节理解题根据Day 8—Shanghai...Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.可知第八天将在上海举办告别晚餐，所以选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空W: What __1__ wonderful place! But can we afford it?M: I wanted the best restaurant __2__ your birthday. And since you like French food，here we are! Let's begin with a cocktail and then look at the menu.W: I'm going to start looking right away because __3__ always takes me a year to make up my mind. Any suggestions?M: I've never been here before, but everything __4__ (suppose) to be excellent.W: Look! They have snails! But I wouldn't dare eat them. They might make me sick.M: I feel the same way about snails. I think I'll have roast duck. It es with vegetables and potatoes.W: __5__(sound) good. But __6__ I like seafood, I'd like __7__(begin) with some seafood. And let's have the salad after the main course，the way the French do!M: Fine. We __8__ have white wine with dinner and champagne with dessert since this is a celebration.W: Oh, and let's not forget the cheese. There's nothing like real French cheese.M: I can see already __9__ this is going to be an __10__ (enjoy) and delicious dinner.答案与解析：1．a 在感叹句中因为place为可数名词单数，故在what后跟不定冠词a。
2．for for表示“为了”3．it 固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人时间”，在句型中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语为真正的主语4．is supposed be supposed to意为“应该”5．Sounds 本句省略了主语“It/That”，且系动词sound应用一般现在式，故用第三人称单数形式6．since since引导原因状语从句，表示大家都知道的原因，符合句意7．to begin would like to do sth. “想要做某事”8．should should表示应该9．that 谓语动词see后跟宾语从句，因为从句中结构完整，引导词不在从句中作句子成分，故用that引导10．enjoyable 修饰名词dinner应用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”。