2022年人教版高中英语选修6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life period 5 教案1要 点 梳 理●重点单词1． abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2．stress 压力 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressed adj.焦虑不安的3．adolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期 4．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责5．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict n．有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好7．accustom vt.使习惯于→accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→_automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上 10．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开11．effect n．结果；效力 12．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→strength n．力气→strong adj.强壮的13．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的 14．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴 →disappointment n．失望 15．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的16．judgement n．看法；判决；判断→judge v．判断 17．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v．(使)尴尬→embarrassment尴尬18．awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的●重点短语1．due to 由于…… 2．addicted to 对……有瘾 3．accustomed to 习惯于……4．decide on 对……作出决定 5．feel like(doing) 想要(做)…… 6．in spite of 不顾；不管7．take risks(a risk) 冒险 8．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)9．at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 10．have an effect on 对……有影响考 点 探 究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________. 不要滥用你的特权。
2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子Abuse your privilege abused his wife(3)You shouldn’t ________ ______ ______. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛4)I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______. 我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我Abuse your eyes abuse from her2． stress 压力；重点 vt. 着重；强调stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的stress that.../sth. 强调…… in the stress of the moment 一时紧张 under the stress of... 为……所迫[即学即练2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English. 说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。
2)We must ______ _________ ______ self reliance. 我们必须强调自力更生Stress lay stress on(3) The English curriculum should _________ both position and reading. 英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视4)Worrying over his job and his wife‘s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________. 忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下Stress put under a great stress3．due 预期发生的，应付的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 应有；应得到[即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ _____ his efforts. 一 个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。
2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October. 这本书预定十月出版3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？ 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？Is due to is due to Due to them提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成 be due to 短语，其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原形2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成 be due to sb.短语，其中 to为介词，后接名词或动名词3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of 因为 owing to 由于，因为 on account of 由于……as a result of 由于…… thanks to 多亏，幸亏 as a consequence of 由于……①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off. ②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test. 4.addicted 成习惯而离不开… [重点用法] be addicted to sth／doing sth 沉溺于……；专心做…… addict oneself to sth 沉溺于…… [典例] 1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine． 2) Many kids have now bee addicted to surfing the Net．3) He is an addicted traveler．4．accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表状态)bee/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth. 习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于……[即学即练4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice. 仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。
2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment. 你必须使自己适应新环境Accustomed bee accustomed to accustom yourself to5．quit 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school 离职/退学 be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱……[即学即练5](1)I ______ _________ years ago. 我几年前就戒酒了2)I made up my mind ______ ______. 我已决定辞职了3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job. 他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。
Quit drinking to quit be quit of6．effect 结果；效力 effective adj.有效的 have an effect on影响 in effect实际上put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效 e into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施[即学即练6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响2)It won’t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April. 新的税率从四月起生效Having a disastrous effect on put into effect e into effecteffect/affect(1)effect作“影响”讲是名词；用做动词意为“产生，引起”(＝produce)。
2)affect作“影响”讲是及物动词(＝have an effect on)[应用1] (1)The amount of rain _________ the growth of crops. 雨量影响作物的生长2)The war _________ changes all over the world. 战争使世界各地发生了变化Affects effected7．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的 shame n. 羞耻；遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的 be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于……的；因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧…… be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是……[即学即练7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉人自己爱上了他。
3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct. 他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧Was ashamed of having failed was ashamed to tell is ashamed of8．in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n.in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)＝(al) though＋从句[即学即练8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain. 尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much. 虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。
In spite of in spite of in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of与despite同义(2) although/though也是“尽管”的意思，但用做从属连词，后面接让步状语从句 in spite of/despite＋n.＝although＋从句[应用2] (1)We went out _________ it was raining.(2)We went out _________ the rain.尽管在下雨，我们还是出去了Although despite9． take risks/a risk 冒险 run (take) a risk/risks 冒险 run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险/危险 at risk (＝in danger) 处于危险中 at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒……危险 risk one's health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险 risk doing 冒险做……[即学即练9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him. 信任他无异于冒险。
2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life. 他决定去那里，即使有生命危险3)They ________ _________ everything. 他们冒着失去一切的风险Taking a big risk at the risk Of risked losing(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _________ ______ ______. 吸烟的人是拿健康去冒险Risking his health10．get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣 get into trouble 陷入麻烦get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯 get into panic 陷入恐慌 get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事为人)理解get along/on with 进展；相处 ge away (from) 脱离…… get back 回来；返回 get around/about 四处走动get over 克服；解决；控制 get through 接通；完成[即学即练10](1)How did you ______ ______ ______？ 你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)I haven‘t really ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ yet. 我还未真正熟悉我的新工作。
3)I ______ ______ _____________ with an Italian student. 我与一位意大利学生谈了起来get into drugs got into my new job got into conversation11.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 [短语归纳] would like to do sth. 想要做某事 prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事 would rather do … than do… 情愿做……而不愿… prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做……而不愿… enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/乐意做某事 Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking? do you think 在句中做插入语这种句式也可叫做双重疑问句其构成有两种情况：(1)做主语的疑问词＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋谓语部分？(2) 非主语的疑问词＋do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋主语＋谓语部分？①Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival？②When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem？③Who do you suppose we shall ask to attend our party?④Why do you think she didn‘t agree with our suggestions？提示：(1)如果插入语是 do you suggest 时，句中的谓语要用 should＋do或省略 should。
2)do you know 不能作为插入语如：Do you know which team will win?你认为哪个队会赢呢？[即境活用1] —I haven't heard from John for a long time.—What do you suppose ______ to him?A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．had happened2． I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.It's time to do... 到了干……的时间了It's time for sth. 到了……的时间了It's (high/about) time＋that 从句 It/This is the first/second...time that... ( ) 这是第一/二……次……①It‘s time for lunch/to have lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了②It’s time that the kids were/should be in bed. 到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。
③This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城[即境活用2] It is high time that we ______ action. Otherwise we ______ late.A．take; will be B．take; are C．took; will be D．took; would be1.【原句】It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.感到惊讶吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里 [模仿要点] 句子结构：It seems + adj. + that 引导主语从句 【模仿1】杰克下课后仍然呆在课室继续他的学习似乎令人惊讶 _______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It seems surprising that after class Jack still stayed in the classroom to continue his reading. 【模仿2】网上我们几秒钟内就能获得世界上发生的一切事情的信息似乎令人惊叹。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It seems amazing that on line we can get information about what is happening around the world in a minute. 3.However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. 句子结构： what 引导主语从句 + that 引导表语从句 【模仿1】然而，我所知道的是只有爱，关心及理解才能建立一种理想的师生关系 _______________________________________________________________________________ However, what I do know is that only love , care, and understanding can build up an ideal relationship between teacher and students. 【模仿2】然而，我所相信的是只有通过努力学习我才能赶上其他人。
_______________________________________________________________________________ However, what I do believe is that only by studying hard can I catch up with the others. 4.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. [句子结构]：every time 引导状语从句，+ 祈使句 【模仿1】每次你想要玩电脑的时候，提醒你自己曾经经历过的事情 _______________________________________________________________________________ Every time you would like to play puter, remind yourself of the experience you once had. 【模仿2】每次你感到压抑的时候，做一些放松运动。
_____________________________________________________________________________ Every time you feel stressed, do some relaxation exercises. 。