2022年高中英语Unit5ThemeparksPartIIIGrammar学案新人教版必修一、【教学目标】1. Knowledge aims:Get students to know the use of the Word formation :pounding; Derivation(Prefixes);& Conversion1. Ability aims:Enable students to learn the use of the Word formation.二【自主预习】Word formation 构词法按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法英语构词法主要有合成法(pounding)、转换法（conversion）和派生法(derivation)三种一、合成法(pounding)有两个或更多的词合成一个词合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况:1.合成名词名词＋名词构成复合名词Weekend air conditioner blood pressurefancy dress ine tax sign languagecredit card letter-box X-rayspaceship fantasyland cowboynewspaper snowstorm nightfallice-cream bus stop birth-control safety belt earthquake bookcaselandslide heartbeat feedbackflower shop classroom footballwatermelon形容词＋名词构成复合名词solar system fast food human beingcentral bank higher education remote controlshorthand madman gentlemanblackboard green-house highwaymobile phone动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成复合名词frying pan washing machine driving licenseflying-fish working people handwritingdata processing sight-seeing reading roomsun-bathing window-shopping用其他方式构成的复合名词get-together outbreak typewriterovercoat daybreak pain-killerby-product passer-by editor-in-chiefrade-in-arms long-term plan air-traffic controlbride-to-be good-for-nothing quick-service counterfather-in-law 2.合成形容词名词＋形容词构成的复合形容词snow-white colour-blind world-wideseasick形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词absent-minded duty-bound grey-hairedclean-shaven long-haired good-temperedblue-eyed kind-hearted open-minded用动词的-ing形式＋另一词构成的复合形容词far-reaching close-fitting long-sufferingwell-meaning English-speaking hard-workinggood-looking easy-going mouth-wateringworld-shaking man-eating用其他方式构成的复合形容词five-storeyed well-known worn-outup-to-date see-through face-to-facehand-made man-made snow-coveredwell-informed first-rate second-handfive-year(plan) ever-green red-hotbetter-sweet3.合成动词white-wash safe-guard half-understandovereat baby-sit overthrowsleep-walk4.合成副词however beforehand foreversometimes meanwhile alongsidesomewhere wherever everywherenearby5.合成代词1)代词宾格或物主代词＋self(selves)himself herself ourselves2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every＋body(one,thing)someone anybody nobodyeverybody something anythingnothing everything二、派生法（derivation） 在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词法叫派生法,词缀有前缀和后缀两种。
除少数前缀外,前缀一般改变单词的意义,不改变词性;后缀一般改变此类,而不引起词义的变化1.前缀dis- 否定 disable discourage distrust disagree disappear discover dislike disadvantagein- 不,非 incorrect inplete informal inactive indefinite indirectim- 不,非 impossible impatient immoral imperfect improperun- 不 unable unfair unlimited unwilling unusual unsuitable unacceptable uncertain unfortable unmon unequal unfit unfamiliar unfortunate unfriendly unhappy unhealthy unkind unknown unnecessary unpopular unreal untrue uncover undress untienon-不,非 non-stop non-smokermis- 误 misunderstand mislead misbehavere- 重,再 rewrite reconsider reuse recycle recall rebuild renew replay retellen- 使成为 enable enrich endanger enlargemulti- 多 multicultural multichannel multipurposetele- 远 telephone televisionkilo- 千 kilometer kilogram2.后缀名词后缀-an American Australian Italian African Asian-tion/ation collection liberation translation pronunciation petition repetition determination preparation imagination satisfaction attention revolution-dom freedom wisdom kingdom-er farmer villager fighter worker writer thinker-or visitor actor editor-ese Chinese Japanese-ess waitress hostess actress princess goddess -ful handful armful mouthful-ian musician Asian mathematician physician technician-ing feeling shipping building-ism materialism socialism munism-ist pianist socialist artist specialist-ment amusement entertainment equipment excitement agreement movement development judgement encouragement-ness happiness illness selfishness kindness carefulness business-ship friendship membership relationship citizenship hardship-th truth warmth width growth depth length death形容词后缀-able acceptable eatable suitable unforgettable favourable agreeable imaginable chargeable profitable moveable changeable countable survivable avoidable-al national natural-an Russian American African-en golden wooden woolen-ern northern eastern southern western-ese Chinese Japanese-ful hopeful forgetful careful beautiful powerful useful-ish childish foolish selfish-ive creative effective active protective collective-less homeless harmless fearless careless useless hopeless meaningless-y thirsty stormy rainy noisy windy cloudy-ward backward eastward downward动词后缀-fy/-ify beautify simplify classify-en widen shorten lengthen deepen strengthen heighthen-ize/-ise apologize/-ise realize/-ise modernize/-ise副词后缀-ly badly happily friendly-ward(s) backward(s) eastward(s) downward(s) forward(s) upward(s)数词后缀-teen fourteen fifteen-ty sixty ninety certainty三、转化法（Conversion）英语中,有的名词可以作动词,有的形容词可作副词或动词,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫转化法。
1.动词转化为名词很多动词可以转化为名词,大多意思没有多大的变化;有时意思有一定变化;有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语,表示一个动作如:Let’s go out for a walk.He is a man of strong build.Let’s have a swim.Theme parks charge(v.) money for admission.Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charges(n.) for admission.2.名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位、某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作,某些抽象名词也可以作动词如:Did you book a seat on the plane?Please hand me the dictionary.She nursed her husband back to health.We lunched together yesterday.3.形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词如:We will try our best to better our living conditions.She cleans her room every day.4.副词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。
如:Murder will out. (谚语)恶事终将败露 The army downed a plane.三【合作探究】l Do the following exercises:1. I was very much impressed by the ____of the local population. A. friendliness B. friendship C. friendly D. friend 2.Cheer up! Don’t be ______by one failure. A. courageous B.encouraged C. discouraged D. discouraging 3.We must fertilize the soil to make it more_______. A. production B. productive C. products D. productively 4.There’s a special_____between parents and children. A. closed B. close C. closely D. closeness5.You must walk through underground_____to get across that busy street. A. post B. passage C. passenger D. passing 6. She took several deep breaths to quiet her______. A. nervousness B. nervously C. nervous D. nerves7.What is the _____of your argument? A. basic B. base C. basical D. basis8.The bank has a copy of your______. A. signal B. sign C. signing D. signature 9.Trees are a ______against soil loss. A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protecting 10. We walked _____into the forest and lost our way; we______regretted it. A. deep; deeply B. deep; deep C. deeply; deeply D. deeply; deep。