Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures每/日/金/句:If you don't travel, you will miss more than scenery. 如果你不去旅游, 错过的不止是风景语法专项突破——现在进行时表示将来[自主感知]①Paul and Meilin are talking about the coming holiday.②I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.③We are spending next winter in Australia.④Put on your coat! I am taking you down to the doctor.⑤We're meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school.⑥Some friends and I are going to the New Water Park on Saturday.⑦This fourday walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.[自我发现](1)现在进行时表示此时此刻_________________的动作。
如:例句①、②2)现在进行时有时可以表示________________的动作,这时用现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感如:例句③、④、⑤、⑥3)其他表示将来的方式还有 will/shall do, be going to do, be to do, be about to do等如例句_________[语法规则]一、现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件这种用法给人一种期待感, 常表示最近或较近的将来1.表示计划或安排现在进行时表示将来意义, 主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作, 所涉及的动词多是一些表示位置移动的词, 主要有arrive, come, dine, do, drive, fly, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, travel, set off, take off等①I am leaving tonight. I've got my plane ticket. 我今天晚上就要动身了, 已经买好了机票②I am meeting Tom tonight. He is taking me to the theatre.今天晚上我要跟汤姆会面。
他要带我去看戏2.表示即将发生对于即将要发生的动作, 不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的, 通常都可用现在进行时来表示①I am just going out to the post office. Back in a minute.我要到邮局去, 一会儿就回来②Get your coat on! I am taking you to the doctor!穿好外衣! 我这就带你去看医生!③She is leaving tomorrow and you'd better see her off.她明天要走了,你最好为她送行[即时演练1]——完成句子①她今晚将动身去深圳She ______________________ for Shenzhen tonight.②你什么时候动身去澳门度假? When ____________________________________ for Macao for your holiday?③我们的航班要起飞了, 快点, 否则就赶不上了Our flight ___________________________________ and let's hurry up, or we will miss it.④我们打算在三亚过春节。
我爸爸妈妈已经订好机票了We ________________ the Spring Festival in Sanya. My parents have booked the air tickets.二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1.表示将来时, 通常用瞬间性动词This weekend we are going hiking to Jiulong Lake. 这个周末我们将去九龙湖远足2.表示进行时, 通常用延续性动词For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. 一方面, 你现在学的在中国目前很急需[名师点津] 现在进行时表将来和一般现在时表将来的区别现在进行时表将来, 其计划性较强, 往往暗示该动作是可以改变的一般现在时表将来, 客观性较强, 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件①I'm not going out this evening.今晚我不准备出去②The plane arrives at 2:30 this afternoon. 飞机将于今天下午2:30抵达三、表示将来的其他表达方式1.will/shall表将来will/shall do一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用, 有时表示将来的时间状语可通过一定的上下文来体现。
will可用于各种人称, 而shall多用于第一人称①The building will be finished next month. 这座大楼将于下个月竣工②Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? [名师点津] will也会“临时起意”表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划, 是在说话时才想到或决定的事, 即临时起意, 这时通常用will2.be going to do表将来(1)表示个人的计划、打算和意图或表示按计划或安排将要发生的事①What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么呢? ②The play is going to be produced next month. 这出戏下月开播2)表示有迹象表明要发生的事, 一般指客观事态的发展Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云, 快要下暴雨了3.be to do表将来(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作, 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事, 往往是不容改变的We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
2)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事His theory was to change the views on the universe. 他的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法3)表示命令, 意为“必须或应该”, 在意义上等于must, should, ought to 或have to①You are to finish the work before five this afternoon.你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务②This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这种药一天要服三次4.be about to do表将来表示“马上做某事, 刚要, 正要”, 表示非常近的将来, 不能与表示将来的时间状语连用常与when搭配构成: be about to do... when... “即将做某事……就在这时……” One day, I was about to do some shopping when he telephoned me.一天, 我正要去买东西, 他打找我 5.一般现在时表将来(1)多指按时刻表或规定将要发生的动作。
主要用于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬间动词, 表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情①The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开②—When does the bus start?—It starts in ten minutes. ——公共汽车什么时候开? ——十分钟后2)用于时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中①I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里, 就写信给你②We are going fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨, 我们就去钓鱼③However late he comes back, his wife will wait for him.无论他多晚回来,他妻子都会等他[即时演练2]——补全句子①如果明天天晴, 我们就去游览长城If it is fine tomorrow, we_____________________________.②飞机将于下午五点起飞。
The plane___________________________________.③女士们, 先生们, 请系好安全带飞机就要起飞了Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_______________________.④他们眼看就要放弃了, 这时救援赶到了They____________________________ help came.⑤你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场You_____________________________ at the spot before five this afternoon.Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures语法专项突破现在进行时表示将来[自我发现](1)正在进行(2)按计划或安排即将发生(3)⑦[即时演练1]①is leaving ②are you setting off ③is taking off④are spending[即时演练2]①shall visit the Great Wall②takes off at 5:00 p.m.③is taking off④were about to give up when⑤are to arrive6。