义务教育英语课程原则五级词汇表 阐明：1．根据本原则的语言知识目的规定，五级应学习1500～1600个单词本词表列出15０0词,规定学习和掌握基本词义和用法，各地可根据实际状况选择与否增长100词2. 为体目前具体语境中学习和使用单词的理念,本词表不标注单词的词性和中文释义３. 本词汇表不列词组和短语4．动词人称与时态变化、名词复数特殊变化、美式英语等,采用括号形式标注,如be (am, is, are），ｃhilｄ (pl. ｃｈiｌdren),colour (ＡｍE colｏr)5．本词汇表不列语法术语6.可根据构词法推导出的部分名词、形容词、副词等不单列Aａ(aｎ)abilityａｂleａbｏutabｏve ａbrｏadabsentacceptａccordiｎｇ tｏachiｅveａｃｒｏssactactioｎ actｉｖeacｔiviｔy actoｒ actrｅsｓ addaddｒess ａｄvantagｅ adｖｉｃｅａdviseaffeｃtaffoｒｄafrａｉｄＡfrica afterafternｏoｎagainagａｉnstａgeaｇｏａgreeagreemenｔａｉdaｉｍａirａirpoｒt ａlivｅａｌlalｌoｗａlｍostaloｎeａｌｏng alｏｕdaｌｒeaｄy aｌｓｏ althｏughalwayｓ a.mAmerica Aｍeｒｉｃaｎ amonｇ amoｕntancient aｎｘiｏusａndangryaｎｉmａl anｏtｈeｒansｗeｒ anｔ anxiｏｕｓaｎyanybodyaｎyonｅａnythinganywａy anywhereapｏｌoｇizeａｐpearapｐreciａtｅapple Aｐｒil areａ arguearｍ aｒmy ａｒound arrivearｔ arｔｉcｌe aｒtist aｓAsia Asｉan ａsk ａｓleeｐat atｔenｄaｔtentiｏｎAuｇust aunt Austrａlｉa Aｕsｔraｌian autumn aｖoidawａkeａway aｗfｕl Ｂｂaby ｂaｃｋ backｇroｕnｄ badbag bａll baｌloon ｂaｍbｏｏ bａｎａnａ bank basｅball basic ｂaｓkｅt ｂaｓketballｂathrooｍ be (am, are， is)beach ｂeaｎ bｅaｒ beaｔbeauｔifｕl becausebeｃomｅ ｂedｂedroom beef bｅfｏreｂegｉｎbeｈindbeｌievｅbｅll belｏｗ beside besｉdesbestbeｔter beｔｗｅｅnbig bｉkｅ (=bicyclｅ) bilｌ bｉllｏnｂird birｔhbirｔhｄａｙbｉsｃuit bitｂlaｃkbｌackboａrd blindbloｃk bloodbｌｏｕse bｌoｗbluｅboard boaｔ body bｏｏkborｅｄ boring boｒn boｒroｗbｏss bothｂotherｂｏtｔlｅ bottom ｂowｌ ｂｏx bｏy brａin braｖe bｒeaｄ brｅakbrｅaｋfasｔ bｒｉｄge brigｈｔ bｒingBritain Brｉtish brother bｒown bｕild buiｌdｉng bｕrnbｕs buｓinｅssｂusybutbuybｙbye Ｃcａke calｅndａr calｌcａｍeｒa cａmp ｃａn (ｃan’t/cannｏt) Canaｄａ Cａｎaｄiaｎ caｎｃｅl ｃandle ｃａndy cap cａpital ｃar card carecarｅfuｌcaｒｅｌesscarrｏt carry cartoon cat catcｈcauｓecｅlebｒate cent centrａl cｅntrｅ century cerｔainceｒtainly cｈair ｃhalk cｈampion / chａmｐiｏnshipｃhanｃechａngechａtcｈeapcheck cheerchｅｍisｔry ｃhess chiｃken cｈild (pl. chｉｌdrｅn) China Chinｅse ｃｈｏｃolａte ｃhoｉcecｈoｏsｅchoｐｓticks Ｃhｒｉstmａsｃinema ｃircle cｉty classcｌａsｓｍate ｃlａsｓroom ｃlｅanclear ｃlｅｖer climｂclｏck cloｓecloｔhes ｃloud clｏｕｄy ｃlub coach coal ｃoasｔ ｃoat coｆfeｅcｏｉn coldcollecｔ collegecｏloｕr (AｍE colｏr)cｏmecomfoｒtａｂle cｏｍmon commｕnicate communicａtｉon comｍunity cｏmpａnｙｃomparecompeｔitiｏn complainｃoｍpleｔe comｐｕter ｃｏnceｎtraｔeｃoncert condｉtioncoｎｇratulaｔecoｎnect considercontiｎuｅconｔrｏl convenｉentconversation cｏok cｏokｉｅ cool copy ｃorn ｃornｅr corrｅcｔ cｏstcｏｕｇh ｃould coｕｎtcouｎtrｙ ｃountryside coupｌe courage ｃouｒｓｅ coｕsin cover cｏw crａyon cｒａzy creａｔe cｒｏss crowdcry culturｅ ｃｕp customｅｒ ｃuｔcｕｔｅ Dｄad (daｄdy） ｄailｙ danｃe dangｅrｄanｇｅｒouｓdａrｋ ｄatedaughter day ｄead ｄeaｆdealdear deatｈDeｃｅmｂeｒ decidedecｉsioｎ ｄeｅｐdegｒee ｄｅlａｙdelicｉｏus ｄepenｄｄｅsｃribedesk dｅｖelｏｐdｅveｌopmｅnt ｄialogｕe (ＡmE ｄｉalog) diary ｄictiｏnaｒｙ diediffｅrｅncedｉffereｎtｄifficultdifficultydig diｎｉｎg dｉnnerdireｃt dｉrectｌydiｒectｉondｉrｅctor ｄirty ｄｉｓapｐeaｒｄiscoｖer discovery discussdｉsｃussiondiseasｅdisｈ ｄｉｓlikediｖide doｄoctor dｏg doｌlar dooｒ doubｌedoubtdｏwｎdownstairsdrａw ｄrｅａmdreｓsdｒｉnkｄrｉve drｉvｅr dｒｏｐdry duck ｄｕmｐlｉng duriｎg Eeachｅａrearｌy Earｔｈ eaｒthquaｋe easteastern easyeatｅdｕcatioｎｅffｏrteggｅigｈｔ ｅigｈteen eｉghth eｉgｈty ｅitherelderelectroniｃelｅphant ｅlevｅn elseemａil eｍpｔy encoｕraｇeendeneｍyｅｎginｅｅr Ｅnｇlaｎd Ｅnｇlｉsh eｎｊｏｙｅｎｏuｇhentｅrenｖirｏnmｅnt ｅquａlerasｅr eｓpeciaｌlyｅscapeEuｒope Ｅｕrｏpean eveneｖｅningeｖereveryeveｒｙｂoｄyeｖeｒydaｙ eｖeryoｎe eｖeryｔｈing eveｒyｗherｅexactly exam (= eｘaminａtion)eｘaｍpｌeｅxceｌleｎt ｅxceｐteｘchａｎgeexcited eｘciting eｘcusｅｅxerciseexpeｃtexpeｎsive experiencｅeｘｐｌain expresｓextｒaeye Ffａcefａｃt faｃtｏrｙ ｆａｉｌfair fallfamiｌyfamoｕsｆａn fａntastic ｆarｆａrm farmer fastfaｔ fａtｈer favｏｕｒite (ＡmE favorite)ｆearFeｂrｕary feedfeelfeeling festｉｖａlfeｖｅr fewｆielｄ fifteｅn fifth fiｆty fight fill filｍ fiｎaｌlｙ findfiｎe ｆinger fｉnish fiｒｅ first ｆish fisheｒmａnｆitfiｖe fixflag flｏｏr flｏwer fly fｏllowｆooｄ foolfoot （pl. feet) footｂall forｆｏｒce foreｉｇn foreｓt foｒｇetforｋ ｆoｒmｆortｙ four fourteen fourth Franｃe freefｒｅedomFrench ｆreｓh Frｉdaｙ frｉｄge （= rｅfriｇeratoｒ) fｒiend ｆriｅndｌy fｒiendshiｐ from front ｆｒuiｔfull fuｎfunny fuｔure Ggaｍegarden gatｅ general gentlemanｇeographｙ Gｅrmａn Gerｍaｎｙ getgift giｒａffe gｉrｌ ｇｉｖeｇlaｄ ｇlass gｌｏｖe gｌｕe gｏgold goodgoodbye ｇovernmｅnt grａｄｅ gｒammar grandｄauｇhtergrandfatｈer (grａｎｄpａ)grａndmother (granｄma)grａndparent grａｎdsｏn grapｅ grass greａt gｒeｅn grｅｙ ground ｇroup gｒow gｕaｒd ｇueｓs gｕeｓt guide guitar ｇun Hhａｂit hair halfhalｌ ｈambuｒger hａnｄｈandbａg ｈａｎdsomehaｎghaｐpeｎhappy ｈard haｒdlｙ harmｆul haｔ hａｔehave (has)he head ｈeadａcｈｅ heaｌth healtｈy ｈｅar heartheａt heavyheｉgｈt heｌlo heｌphｅlｐfｕｌ ｈen her here hｅro hｅrs hｅｒｓeｌｆ hi hiｄｅhiｇh hilｌ him himselfhiｓ hiｓｔorｙ hｉthｏｂｂy holdhole holidａyｈｏmｅｈoｍｅtown hｏmｅwｏrk honｅｓthoｐehｏｒse hoｓｐｉtal hoｔ hotel hｏur househouｓewｏrｋ howｈoweｖer ｈuge hｕmaｎ huｍorｏus hundｒedhｕｎgｒyhurryｈuｒt ｈusｂanｄ II ice icｅ-cｒeam iｄeａｉｆiｌｌ illnｅss imaｇineimportant ｉmpossｉble ｉmｐreｓsinｉncluｄeｉｎcｒeasｅＩndia Ｉｎｄian iｎdustrｙ infｌuencｅinformａtioｎiｎside iｎsteａｄinstｒuctｉｏｎ instrumｅnt iｎteresｔｉnterｅsting ｉnteｒnationaｌ Internet ｉｎｔeｒviｅｗ intｏ introdｕceinｔrodｕctiｏｎ inveｎｔinveｎtioｎ ｉｎvｉｔe iｓlａnd ｉtits ｉtselｆ Jjacｋet Janｕaｒy Ｊａｐan Japaneｓｅ ｊobjｏinｊoke jｏurnｅy juice Jｕly juｍp Jｕne jｕｓt Kkeepkey ｋeｙｂoarｄ kｉck kid kilｌ ｋilo (= kiｌogram） ｋｉｌomeｔre kiｎdking ｋｉｓs kitchen ｋite knｅｅ knife (pl. kｎives) knocｋ knoｗ kｎoｗｌｅdge Llaｂ （= ｌabｏrａtory) laｄｙｌakｅ ｌand ｌａnguagｅ ｌaｒgｅ lａst latｅlaｔerlaｕｇh lａw lay lazy lｅａｄlｅadｅr leaｆ (ｐl． leaｖes) leaｒnｌeast leaveleft leg leｍｏn lｅndlesｓleｓsonlet ｌetter levｅl lｉbrarｙ liｅlife ｌifｔlｉghtlikeline lioｎ liｓt liｓtｅn ｌitｔeｒlittleｌivｅ ｌiveｌｙ locaｌ lock Lonｄｏn lｏｎely ｌong looｋlｏｓｅlｏt loud ｌｏｖeloｖｅｌy ｌow ｌuck lucky lunｃｈ Mmａcｈinｅ maｄ magazine ｍagｉｃ ｍaiｎ ｍakｅman (ｐl. meｎ)maｎagｅ manａger many map Mａrch mａrｋ mａrket mａrrｙmａtｃhmath(s） (＝ maｔｈematiｃs) maｔtｅrmａy May maybeｍｅ ｍｅal mｅanmeaniｎg mｅaｔ ｍedical medicｉneｍｅetmeｅtｉnｇ mｅｍber mentionmeｎu meｓｓ ｍｅｓsagemeｔhod metre （AmE meter) ｍiddlｅ ｍiｇht miｌｅ mｉlk miｎdmｉne minｕｔe missmisｓｉng mｉstakｅmix mobile pｈonｅ modｅl ｍodern Ｍｏnday ｍoneｙ monkｅy month moｏn moｒe morｎingmostｍｏther （mom, ｍum） mｏunｔain moｕsｅ （pl. ｍiｃe) mｏｕｔh move movｉe Mｒ MｒsＭsmuchmｕseｕm mｕsiｃ musician mｕstmy myselｆ Nnａmｅnational naｔｕｒaｌ naturｅ nearnearly ｎｅｃｅssａry ｎeck nｅedneighboｕr (AmE neighbor）neitheｒneｒvoｕｓ nevｅｒ new newｓ ｎｅwspaｐeｒnｅxｔ niｃe night ｎine ｎiｎeteen ninｅty niｎth nonobodｙ noｄ noiseｎoｉsynonｅnoodlｅ noon nｏr ｎoｒthnｏrthern ｎｏse ｎotnotｅ nｏtｅbook notｈiｎg notiｃｅ November ｎow nｕmbeｒnurse Oｏ’clock ｏbjeｃt Octoｂer oｆ oｆf ｏffｅｒoffice officer ｏften ｏil ＯK ｏldOlｙmpicson ｏnceonｅoneselｆonly ｏpｅnoｐeraｔeｏpｐoｒｔuｎityｏppｏsite ororａnｇｅｏrder otｈｅroｕｒ ｏuｒｓ oｕrselves out oｕｔside ｏveｒｏｗｎ ＰPaｃific ｐａckpａge painpainｔpaｉrpaｌace pａle pancake pandａ papeｒ paｒdon ｐａrent park part party pａｓs ｐasｓage passengｅｒ pａｓspoｒt past patientpayPE （= pｈysｉｃal educａtioｎ ）peaceｐeａｒ pｅn ｐenｃil peｏpleperfｅｃｔ peｒｈaps perｉoｄ ｐermissｉｏnｐeｒsonpｅｒsonal pｅt ｐｈonephoto （= phoｔogrａｐh)ｐhｙsicｓ pｉcｋ picnｉc pｉcturepｉe piｅce ｐｉg pｉlot pink pioneer pｉtypｌace planｐlanｅ plaｎeｔ ｐlａｎｔ play playeｒ ｐlaygｒｏuｎdpleaｓeｐleasureplenｔy p.ｍpｏｃkeｔ poem ｐｏｉnt ｐolice poliｃemaｎ (pｏlｉｃｅwoｍan) pｏlｉte pｏｌluｔe poｌluｔioｎ pool pｏｏr poｐ (= popｕｌar) popular populationpossｉbｌe postｐosｔcａrd pｏstman potato ｐouｎd praｃtice praise ｐreferｐreparｅ pｒeｓeｎtpresｉｄent prｅtｅndｐretｔｙpriｃｅprideprimａrｙ print privａte prize ｐrobaｂlｙ pｒoblemproduce ｐrｏduct progｒａｍｍe (AmE pｒogｒａm)proｇｒeｓsｐrojｅｃt promｉse pronoｕnｃe ｐｒoｎｕncｉation proｐｅｒprotｅcｔ prouｄprｏviｄｅpublic puｌl ｐunｉsh puｐil puｒple purpｏsepush put Qｑuartｅr quｅen questionqｕｉcｋqｕiet quite Rrabｂit rａce raｄｉo ｒａilway rain ｒaｉny raiserapid rｅaｃhread reaｄｙreaｌ reａｌiｓe (AｍE rｅalize) reａlｌｙ ｒeason recｅｉve recｅｎｔly recoｒd ｒed refuse regarｄrｅｇｒet relaｔionｓhｉp rｅlativｅ ｒelax rｅmainrｅmiｎdｒememｂｅｒrｅpair repeat replyreport require rｅsearｃh reｓt reｓtaｕrａnｔ rｅsｕlt reｔurｎ review ｒicｅ rich riｄe rightriｎgrｉseriskrｉver ｒoａd robｏt roｃk rolｅ ｒooｍrope rose rouｎｄ roｗ ｒｕｂber rubbish rule rｕler ruｎrｕｓh Russia Russｉan Ｓsａd sａfe safｅtｙsaｌad salesalｔ samesａnd sａndwicｈ ｓatｉsfy Ｓaturday save ｓayscarｆ sｃhool sｃｈｏoｌｂaｇ sｃience ｓcienｔｉst scｉssoｒs ｓcｏrｅ sｃｒeen sｅe ｓeａrｃhseａsｏn seat second ｓecret secｒetary see seeｍｓeｌdomsellsendsｅｎse ｓeｎｔｅnce ｓeｐarａte Ｓeptembｅr seriousserveserｖiｃe sｅtｓｅvｅn ｓeｖeｎteeｎ seｖeｎth sｅｖｅnｔy sｅveｒal shakｅsｈalｌ ｓhame shape shａresｈe ｓheep (pl. sｈeep) ｓhｉne shｉｐ shiｒｔ ｓhoｅ sｈop shortｓｈoｕｌdｓhouｌdeｒ shｏｕt shｏwｓhｏwｅr ｓｈｕt shy ｓickside ｓｉｇｎsilencesiｌent sｉlk ｓilly ｓilｖer sｉmilａｒsimple siｎｃｅsing singlｅ sir sisｔｅr sit ｓituａtion sｉx siｘtｅen ｓixth sｉxty sizｅ skaｔe sｋill ｓkirｔ skｙ ｓlｅepsｌeeｐysloｗsmaｌｌ ｓmarｔ sｍellsmilｅ ｓｍokｅ ｓｍｏotｈ ｓnaｋe snow snｏwy sosociaｌ soｃietｙ sock ｓofa sｏft solvｅ ｓomesoｍｅｂoｄｙsomeone someｔhｉng ｓometimｅssｏｍewｈere soｎ song sooｎsorｒｙsoｕndsｏｕp ｓｏuｔhsouthｅｒnspacｅ spaｒesｐeａkspeaｋerｓｐecｉaｌ sｐeech ｓpｅｅd spell spenｄsｐirit spoon sporｔ spｒｅad spｒｉｎｇ squaｒｅ stａmp sｔａｎdstandａrｄ sｔar sｔart ｓｔate staｔiｏn staysｔeal step stiｃｋ ｓtill stoｍaｃh stoｍach－ache stone stop store ｓｔorm stｏry sｔrａｉght sｔrangｅ straｎgeｒ sｔrawberry stｒeet strictｓtrong ｓtudeｎt stｕdｙstupid subjectsｕcｃeｅdsucｃeｓｓsuccessfulsuｃhｓuｄｄｅｎ suｉtsugar sｕggestsuggeｓtｉoｎsumｍer ｓｕn Ｓunｄaｙ sunnｙ ｓｕpｅrｍarket sｕpport supｐｏsesｕresuｒfacｅ surprｉｓｅsurｖey sweatｅｒ sｗｅet swｉmswｉmmiｎg Ttable taiｌ tａkeｔaｌktall taｐe tａsｋ taｓtetａｘi ｔea tｅａch teacher ｔeam ｔｅchnoloｇｙｔelephone telｅvision （= TＶ） teｌltｅmｐeｒatｕｒｅ ten ｔenｎis tenｔｈ term terrible terｒiｆｙtｅsｔ tｅxt thanｔhankthatｔhe theaｔｒe （AmE ｔheatｅr） their them tｈemsｅlves tｈeｎthere theｓｅ they ｔhick tｈinｔｈing ｔhinkthｉrd tｈｉrｓty thirtｅen thirty ｔhis ｔhose though tｈoｕght ｔhoｕsandtｈｒee ｔhｒough throｗ Tｈursｄａyticket tidｙ ｔie tiger tilltｉmｅtiny tｉｒed to toｄaytoｇetheｒ toiｌｅｔ ｔoｍato ｔomorｒｏｗton toniｇht too tool ｔootｈ (ｐｌ. teeth） tootｈａｃhe toｐ totaｌtouch ｔouｒ touｒist towarｄ（s) ｔower tｏwn tｏｙ tradｅ tradiｔional traffic traiｎ trainｉｎg tｒanｓｌａｔetraveｌ trｅasｕｒe trｅattree tｒiｐ troublｅｔroｕsers ｔruck ｔrue tｒust truｔｈ try T－sｈirt Ｔuｅsday turnｔweｌfｔh twelvｅ tweｎｔieth ｔwｅｎtｙ twice tｗｏ Ｕugly UK ｕncle uｎdｅｒ ｕｎｄergrounｄ uｎderstand unit ｕｎiversｉty unleｓsｕntｉl (till）ｕpuｐｏn ｕｒgeｕpstaiｒsus US usｅusedusefｕl usualｕｓuallｙ Vvａcａtionｖａluａble value vegeｔａblｅ ｖeｒyvictory viｄｅo vilｌaｇe ｖｉolin viｓitｖisitor ｖｏiceｖoｌｌｅyball Ｗ ｗaiｔ wakewalk wａlｌ walｌｅt wantwar waｒm warnｗａｓh wasｔeｗatｃh water watｅrmelon ｗａywe ｗeak wealtｈ wearwｅatｈeｒ websｉｔｅ Weｄnesdａｙ week ｗeeｋday weekｅndweighweigｈt wｅｌcomｅwelｌwell--knｏwnwesｔwesteｒnwet wｈatwｈateveｒwheｅl whenwheneｖｅｒｗhｅｒewｈether ｗhicｈ ｗｈilｅwhｉte who ｗｈoｌe wｈom whｏse why wｉde ｗｉfe wｉｌd will winwiｎd window winｄy wing winneｒ winter wise wiｓｈwiｔhwｉtｈouｔｗｏman (pl. womeｎ)ｗoｎdeｒｗonderful wｏod wｏrd ｗork woｒkeｒ ｗorlｄ woｒｒy wｏrse worst worthwｏｕld ｗound ｗriｔewｒiter ｗrｏｎg XX-raｙ Yyａｒd yearyellｏｗ yｅs yesterday yetyou young yｏur yoｕrs ｙourselｆ (pl． ｙoursｅlves） Ｚzｅroｚoｏ。