2022高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”（含解析）新人教版必修3考点规范练(必修3 Unit 5)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式W: You look __1__ (tire). What's the matter with you?M: Nothing serious. I want a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.W: Do you find that __2__ is difficult to find a suitable job this year?M：Yes, it is. Now college graduates are being __3__ (encourage) to start their own businesses, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social __4__ (experience) and we may also know more about __5__ (us)and the society.W: Yes, but it is not as easy as you imagine. For college graduates there are a lot of problems, especially if we don't have enough money. And our education doesn't provide enough knowledge on how to deal with them.M: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks __6__ maybe some can get money from their parents.W: But you have to pay back the money sooner or __7__ (late). So some college graduates prefer to live a __8__ (peace) life rather than __9__ (start) their own businesses. It's very petitive.M: Oh, they don't have dreams. But I have made up my mind to achieve my dream. How about you?W: Well, it always takes time to consider before __10__ (make) a decision.解析：1．tired 考查形容词。
主语是you，look为系动词，要用tired作表语2．it 考查代词根据句子结构，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语3．encouraged 句子主语college graduates与encourage为被动关系，故用encouraged4．experience 考查名词名词experience表示“经验”时，是不可数名词；表示“经历”时，是可数名词根据句意，此处表示“工作经验”，故要用不可数名词5．ourselves 我们也有可能更加了解我们自己和社会，us的反身代词为ourselves6．and 考查并列连词根据句子前后的意思，此处表示并列的关系，所以要用连词and7．later sooner or later 迟早，固定搭配8．peaceful 考查形容词根据句子的结构来判断，此处要用形容词来修饰名词life，故正确答案为peaceful9．start prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事10．making 考查非谓语动词before是介词，后面要用v.ing形式Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·合肥第一次质检)When you’re looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt,you’re certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you’ll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada—A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from fortable 3-star hotels to 5-star acmodation,the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has bee an international centre for water sports,allowing visitors to take part in surfing,sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish,making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn’t enough,Hurghada is home to some of the world’s finest underwater gardens.Luxor—An Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history,Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday,you’re basically staying in an open-air museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments,temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country’s ancient history.Cairo—The Capital CityFinally,of course,there’s Cairo.It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture,art,cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids,various temples and some fascinating museums,Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can e to the city.1.Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them . A.the funniest botanic gardensB.choices of water activitiesC.a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art2.Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A.Cairo. B.Luxor.C.Thebes. D.Hurghada.3.The passage is most probably taken from . A.a historical document B.a science magazineC.a travel guide D.a book reviewBYou may not think it very much—a used ice cream tub(纸杯) on the beach, a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the world's oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation. Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”, a sea turtle's shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris. “It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans,” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach,you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, you're treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, it's the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to do something about i. The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔).That video inspired the first of Waters' three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video.Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals don't have voices so we've got to speak up for them.” he added. Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.1.What can be found in the sea turtle's shell according to the passage?A.Some ice cream.B.Some drawings.C.Some litter.D.Some creatures.2.Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful?A.Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts.B.Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying.C.Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously.D.Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils.3.Water's trying something aims to ________.A.make the polluted ocean bee cleanB.remind people awareness of ocean pollutionC.improve his skill of drawing picturesD.get some support from the WWF参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B解析： 1.[细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句的filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris可知在海龟的身体里填满了香蕉皮、苏打水瓶子和其他垃圾]2.[细节理解题根据文章第四段第四句的with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils可知是海龟鼻孔的吸管让它难受的]3.[推理判断题根据文章第三段最后一句Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns可知他通过自己的努力来引起其他人对海洋环境的关注]Ⅱ.完形填空For all of the people who keep waiting for things to get better—stop.Stop waiting.You’re 1 time,whether you are enjoying this moment or not.This is it.It is all you have,so 2 and live. I know people who have spent the past two years overwhelmed (不知所措) by stress and 3 ,and at the end of it,what do they have?Two lost years.Let’s 4 it:Things aren’t looking good sometimes.But, 5 you don’t find fulfillment in this day,it means nothing to you.You’ll be a day older,then a year older,then ten years older,and you will have 6 precious time. No matter how 7 your circumstances are,life is happening.Do you take time to see how much you 8 even as you deal with some unpleasant changes and what you may have lost?I love the quote by Frances Rodman that says,“Just think how 9 you would be if you lost everything you have right now and then got it 10 again.” The things that have changed have hit your feelings.But there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis (危机).This is a time to 11 your health,family,and friendships.Those things matter most of all.Seriously,if you lose any of them,you will 12 know despair (绝望). You may be experiencing real pain 13 you have lost a job,or a home.But,when all is lost,you 14 have the present moment.You can fill it with sorrow or anger or fear or any other 15 emotion.Or,you can fill it with life. Put on your shoes.Go for a walk.Hug your 16 ones and know how 17 you are to have them.Count on your friends and be 18 they are there.See the 19 in nature. But 20 ,not exist,no matter what. 1.A.telling B.losingC.making D.gaining2.A.get up B.give upC.sit up D.wake up3.A.fear B.diseaseC.care D.faith4.A.face B.ignoreC.create D.forget5.A.as B.unlessC.if D.until6.A.spent B.foundC.wasted D.owned7.A.personal B.normalC.strange D.difficult8.A.earn B.haveC.need D.want9.A.happy B.sadC.proud D.guilty10.A.down B.inC.out D.back11.A.discover B.examineC.appreciate D.remember12.A.slowly B.graduallyC.generally D.truly13.A.before B.becauseC.though D.while14.A.still B.evenC.only D.also15.A.deep B.darkC.plex D.special16.A.honest B.braveC.smart D.loved17.A.afraid B.seriousC.lonely D.lucky18.A.patient B.tiredC.glad D.worried19.A.beauty B.lightC.power D.wisdom20.A.bear B.liveC.wait D.stopⅢ.短文改错(2016·合肥第二次质检)My school holds a sports meeting in every October.We all looked forward to it,for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories.It usually last for three days,during which time we have no classes.All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games.The part I like most is the relay race.With race going on,our excitement grows.All of them yell out “e on” to the athletes,watching them peting aggressive.The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line.Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.【拓展】书面表达 假如你是张志强，是东华中学学生会主席。
今年暑假学校有些老师和学生要去伦敦附近著名的Harrow School进行为期四周的学习和旅游请根据下面表格的内容给Harrow School的史密斯先生写封信，请他为你们做好安排参加人数共25人，男12人，女11人，另有两名女教师活动人数上午上英语课，下午在伦敦市内游览或参加一些体育活动；星期六、星期天参观其他城市住宿住在当地英国人家，以便了解英国人的生活并提高口语能力注意：1.包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使其连贯、完整； 2．词数：100左右； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数Dear Mr Smith, I'm Zhang Zhiqiang, chairman of the student union of Donghua Middle School.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Zhang Zhiqiang答案：Dear_Mr_Smith,_I'm_Zhang_Zhiqiang,_chairman_of_the_student_union_of_Donghua_Middle_School.According to our agreement, some students and teachers from our school will go to your school for a fourweek study tour this summer vacation. I'm writing to tell you about our group and what we'd like you to arrange for us.Our group is made up of two women teachers and 23 students, of whom 12 are boys. We expect to stay in host families so that we'll be able to learn more about your life and have more opportunities to speak English. We'd like to have English classes in the morning and do some sightseeing in London or take part in some sports in the afternoon. We hope to visit other cities of your country on Saturday and Sunday.We're looking forward to visiting Harrow School.Thank you!Yours_sincerely，Zhang_Zhiqiang考点规范练(必修3 Unit 5)Ⅰ.A【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
讲述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色1.B 细节理解题根据Hurghada—A Water Sports Paradise中的“...the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.”可知,这儿主要吸引人的是其水里或水上的活动故选B项2.A 细节理解题根据Cairo—The Capital City中的“It’s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.”可知,卡里奥一定是去埃及度假的游客最先游览的地方故选A项3.C 推理判断题根据第一段可知,本文介绍了几个埃及好玩的城市,所以应该出现在旅游指南上故选C项BⅡ.【解题导语】本文是议论文作者认为生活有时会不尽如人意,但我们应该珍惜自己拥有的,过好当下的生活1.B 由上文的“...keep waiting for things to get better—stop.Stop waiting.”可推断,被动地等待情况好转就是在“浪费(losing)”时间。
2.D 作者奉劝那些盲目等待的人“认清真相(wake up)”,充分享受生活的乐趣3.A 作者认识一些人在过去的两年中因为压力和“恐惧(fear)”而不知所措4.A 由下文的“Things aren’t looking good sometimes.”可推断,此处是说让我们“面对(face)”现实吧:事情有时会不尽如人意5.C “如果(if)”你今天没有收获,那么今天对你而言就没有任何意义6.C 虚度光阴的结果就是“浪费了(wasted)”宝贵的时间7.D 由下文的you deal with some unpleasant changes可推断,不论环境有多么“困难(difficult)”,生活还得继续8.B 由下文的引语可推断,此处是说:你是否看得到自己“拥有(have)”多少(即便当你应对生活中的变故时)以及你可能已经失去什么?9.A 由下文的“...if you lost everything you have right now and then got it...again.”可推断,现在拥有的东西失而复得,你会感到很“高兴(happy)”10.D 由上文的“...if you lost everything you have right now and then...”可推断,此处是说把失去的东西找“回来(back)”。
11.C 由上文的“...there is much more to this moment of chaos than crisis.”可推断,当生活中有变故时,你应该“感激(appreciate)”你的健康、家庭、友谊等最重要的东西12.D 如果你失去了健康等最重要的东西,你就会“真正(truly)”懂得什么叫绝望13.B “...you have lost a job,or a home...”与be experiencing real pain之间是因果关系,故选because14.A 当一切都失去了,你“仍然(still)”拥有当下15.B 由上文的sorrow or anger or fear可知,此处指任何其他“悲观的(dark)”情绪16.D 参照第17题解析17.D 拥抱你的“亲(loved)”人并懂得拥有他们,你是多么“幸运(lucky)”18.C 由上文的Count on your friends可知,你应该为朋友们的陪伴而感到“高兴(glad)”19.A 上文讲要珍惜自己拥有的,享受生活故此处应该是说要欣赏大自然中的“美(beauty)”20.B 由下文的not exist可推断,无论如何要“充分享受生活的乐趣(live)”。
Ⅲ.短文改错 My school holds a sports meeting in every October.We all looked forward to it,for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories.It usually last for three days,during which time we have no classes.All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games.The part I like most is the relay race.With race going on,our excitement grows.All of them yell out “e on” to the athletes,watching them peting .The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line.Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.。