2022年高考英语一轮复习 Unit5 Music学案 新人教版必修2请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”, but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：1，无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2， 除诗歌外，文体不限；3，文中不得透露个人姓名 和学校名称 4，词数120左右参考范文：My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his pliments(恭维).One day, when we learned the new word“eccentric[ɪk'sentrɪk; ek-]古怪的” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “ My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words would be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.●单元知识必备1. pretend vt. 假装；假扮 (1)He pretended to be sleeping when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来时他假装正在睡觉。
2)He pretended to have been there three years ago. 他假装三年前去过那里3)He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加； attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的 attachment n. 附件；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上 be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋attach importance (significance，value，weight) to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联(1)Attach a recent photograph to your application form.在申请表上附张照片2)The school is attached to Beijing University. 这所学校附属于北京大学3)No blame attaches to him for the accident. 这次事故的责任与他无关。
4)I am deeply attached to my motherland. 我深深地眷恋着我的祖国5)She attaches great importance to the regular exercise. 她对常规训练极为重视3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养 n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部 form an organization 成立一个组织form a good habit 养成好习惯 form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of 养成……的习惯fill in the application form 填申请表in the form of 以……的形式 in/out of form 状况良好/不佳(1)The footballer's been out of form.这个足球运动员的状态不好2)The teacher formed the students into a line. 老师让学生排成一行。
4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得earn one's living＝make a living 谋生 earn money＝make money 挣钱His courage earned him admiration of his classmates. 他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行 performance n. 履行，执行；表演 performer n. 执行者；表演者(1)The students will perform an opera next Friday. 这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧2)You shall perform the experiment the way they do. 你们要按照他们的方法去做实验3)Our team performed well in the match. 我们队在比赛中表现很出色4)We put on a song and dance performance to wele the guests.6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)Yao Ming is a familiar star to us. 姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星。
2)Are you familiar with the puter software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说 = to be honest with you 跟你说实话honestly speaking 老实说 = to tell the truth 说实话，老实说 (1) It is honest to tell the truth. 你讲实话是诚实的2) To be honest/ Honestly speaking, I hate the student wearing long hair.8．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑 = have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑=play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人 =make a fool of sb. 愚弄It's not proper to play jokes on others in public. 在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的9．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望 =depend on “依赖……”。
rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力(1)Nowadays we rely increasingly on puters for help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作2)You can rely on me to keep your secret. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密3)I relied on your/you ing early. 我指望你早来4)You can rely on/upon it that he will e. 你放心 ，他会来的10．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假 (1)The ice will break up when the warm weather es. _____________ (2)The police came and broke up the crowd. ________ (3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock. __________ (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses. ______ (5)Their marriage is breaking up. _____________拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入 (4)break in 强行进入，插话 (5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态) (7)break through 突破11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其 (强调地位上的重要性)first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序 at all 根本，全然 in all 总共，共计 after all 终究，毕竟 all in all 总之(1)He longs above all to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。
2)First of all，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍3)All in all，he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话4)He has done it well. After all, he is only a beginner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者●重点句型：1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，体会以下译法：①Lock your bike before it gets stolen. ②It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。
③It wasn’t long before she came back. 不久她就回来了④I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her. 我宁死也不向她道歉⑤She ran out before John stopped her,. 约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去2．Music is more_than just sound. 音乐决不仅仅是声音①By then he was more than fifty. 那时他已经50多岁了②Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平不仅仅意味着没有战争③He more than smiled; he laughed out. 他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了④That's more than I can tell you. 这一点我是不能告诉你的⑤He is more than selfish. 他非常自私⑥---He failed to pass the exam once again. —He is more lazy than stupid. 与其说他笨不如说他懒。
⑦The girl had no more than 5 dollars in her hand.⑧More than one student wants to be a second Newton.●重点单词1．________ vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．________ vt.假装；假扮 3．________vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．________vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 5．________vt.赚；挣得；获得6．________n．工具；器械；乐器 7．________ n．过路人；行人→passers-by (pl.)8．________ vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏9．________n．广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放10．_________ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默 11．________adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→________n．吸引，吸引力13．________adv.然后；后来 14．________adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．________adj.自信的；确信的→________n．自信 ●重点短语1．_____________ 梦见；梦想 2．_____________ 说实在的3．_____________ 附上；认为有(意义) 4．_____________ 用现金5．_____________ 戏弄 6．_____________ 依靠；依赖7．_____________ 熟悉 8．_____________ 大约9．_____________ 打碎；分裂 10．_____________ 另外，也11．_____________ 分类 12．_____________ 最重要；首先13．_____________ 以……为基础 14．_____________ 对……认真15．_____________ 用支票 16．_____________ 坚持单元检测：1. —It's a long time ______I last saw you.—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.A．before; since B．when; before C．since; when D．since; before2. He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than3. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______， it caused 20 deaths.A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．in addition4．(xx·江西卷)Parents much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A．attach B．pay C．link D．apply5. (湖北高考)You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of6. (江苏高考)pared with his sister，Jerry is even more to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.A．sceptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive7. This magazine is very with young people，who like its content and style.A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to other musicians to help them.A．insist on B．base on C．rely on D．work on9. (江苏高考)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .—So am I．They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A．broken up B．broken off C．broken out D．broken down10. (全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up11. ---Look, here es your dream girl. Invite her to dance. ---_________. What if she refuses me?A. I don’t know. B. Why me? C. With pleasure. D. So what?12．The engineer spoke highly of the government’s efforts， he owed his safe return from Libya.A．through which B．to which C．with whom D．for whom13. (xx·安徽卷)To be great，you must be smart，confident，and， ，honest.A．therefore B．above all C．however D．after all14. We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.A．has been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before完成句子1.He is such a person who likes __________________________(和每一个人开玩笑)2. Not having been here for a long time, I have to _____________________(依靠朋友帮我找份工作)3. He pretended _________________(正在学习) when his father stepped into his room.话题写作：1. 朱之文梦想成为一名歌手。
dream of）______________________________________________________________________________2. 他依靠信心和毅力（persistence）练习唱歌30年，并赢利了成功rely on; earn)______________________________________________________________________________3. 现在，他的声音被人们所熟悉他十分看重人们给予他的帮助 familiar; attach)______________________________________________________________________________4. 他许诺他和忠实的粉丝们的联系永不中断break up)●重点单词1．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2．pretend vt.假装；假扮3．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器7．passerby n．过路人；行人→passersby (pl.)8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演奏9．broadcast n．广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的12．attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力13．afterwards adv.然后；后来14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的15．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信●重点短语1．dream of 梦见；梦想2．to be honest 说实在的3．attach...to 附上；认为有(意义)4．in cash 用现金5．play jokes on 戏弄6．rely on 依靠；依赖7．be/get familiar with 熟悉8．or so 大约9．break up 打碎；分裂10．in addition 另外，也11．sort out 分类12．above all 最重要；首先13．be based on 以……为基础14．be serious about 对……认真15．by cheque 用支票16．stick to 坚持1-5 DADAB 6-10 DBCAA 11-14 ABBD完成句子：1. to play jokes on everyone 2. rely on my friends to help me find a job3. to be studying话题写作1. Zhu Zhiwen dreamed of being a singer.2. He relied on his confidence and persistence to practice singing for 30years, which has earned him success.3. Now his voice is familiar to everyone and he attaches great importance to the help people have offered.4. He has promised that the relation between him and his devoted fans will never break up.。