4.Problems can happen when families do not discuss how they really feel.happen 发生发生The accident happened outside my house.这个事故发生在我家这个事故发生在我家房子的外面房子的外面It happened quite by chance.此事纯属偶然此事纯属偶然A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地铁里昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事发生了一件有趣的事与与to连用碰巧连用碰巧I happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started.昨天发生火灾时，我正好在市场上昨天发生火灾时，我正好在市场上与与to连用偶然发生；巧遇连用偶然发生；巧遇I happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了他来访时，恰巧我出去了与与on,upon连用巧遇；偶然发现连用巧遇；偶然发现I happened on just the thing I had been looking for.我偶然发现我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
了我所要找的东西happen to 发生某事件；对发生某事件；对产生影响产生影响A bad accident happened to that family.那个家庭发生了不幸的那个家庭发生了不幸的事情Did you hear what happened to David last night?你听说大卫昨你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗天晚上发生什么事了吗?比较比较 occur -rr-vi.发生与发生与to连用想起；想到连用想起；想到 break out 猛地爆发猛地爆发(不愉快的事不愉快的事)：战争爆发战争爆发 take place 发生，举行暗含有方案的发生，举行暗含有方案的)come about发生发生1)The accident occurred at five oclock.事故发生在五点事故发生在五点钟2An idea _ _ me.我想到一个主意我想到一个主意3Fighting _ _ in the prison cells.牢房里发生牢房里发生斗殴斗殴.4A war _ _ between the two countries.5)The race will _ _ tomorrow.6)The threatened strike did not take place after all.7)How did the accident come about?8)Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel _ _.9)What will _ _ the children if Peter and Alice break up?如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办?10)Do you _ _ _ his new telephone number?你可知道他的新你可知道他的新 号码号码?11)I _ _ _ Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。
昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得12)I _ _ an old country hotel during the last summer holidays.去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡村旅馆occurred tobroke outbroke outtake placecomes abouthappen tohappen to knowhappened to seehappened on5.Eric runs in after it,followed by a big dog,walking very slowly.艾瑞克跑过来拾球，后面一条大狗跟着，走得很慢艾瑞克跑过来拾球，后面一条大狗跟着，走得很慢follow vt.跟踪，跟随跟踪，跟随1)The students _ the professor into the lecture room.2)A flood followed the heavy rain.接受，遵循接受，遵循(accept,take)1)Follow my advice!2)Youll spend lots on clothes if you always follow the fashion.了解，领悟了解，领悟(understand)1)He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.2)Do you follow me?following为形容词，与为形容词，与 the 连用；也可作代词，意为连用；也可作代词，意为“接着的，其次的，以下的，例如：接着的，其次的，以下的，例如：in the following year 在来年在来年the following words 以下词语以下词语followedYou werent supposed to come home until tomorrow!be supposed to (1)表示按照义务表示按照义务,规那么规那么,规律或约定规律或约定“理应理应,应该应该.He _ _ _ arrive before six oclock.他应该六他应该六点以前到达点以前到达.You were supposed to finish your homework on time.你理你理应按时完成作业应按时完成作业.We were supposed to arrive at six.But were late.我们本应我们本应该该6点钟到达点钟到达.但是但是,我们迟到了我们迟到了.He _ _ _ have told me about it.他本应该把这他本应该把这件事告诉我的件事告诉我的.(2)被认为被认为,被看作是被看作是 The speaker is supposed to be excellent.演讲人据说演讲人据说(被认为被认为)是很出色的是很出色的.注意注意:was/were supposed to do 常用来表示常用来表示“本应该本应该(发生而发生而实际上并未发生实际上并未发生),有时也可以使用有时也可以使用was/were supposed to have done表示过去本应发生而实际未发生的事表示过去本应发生而实际未发生的事.be not supposed to 意为意为“不应当不应当.Business is not as good as it was supposed to be.生意不如想象的那么好生意不如想象的那么好.Youre supposed to have done it by now.你现在应该已经你现在应该已经完成了完成了.is supposed to was supposed to 6.What did you do with the money we left?你把我们留给你的你把我们留给你的钱用来做什么了？钱用来做什么了？do with 1)利用利用 He gave me this strange object for my birthday,and I dont know what to do with it.2)应付，对付应付，对付 The teacher didnt know what to do with the class.比较比较do with,deal with 1)do with利用，处理，疑问句中用利用，处理，疑问句中用 what 提问。
提问 will you _ _ the problem？这个问题你应该怎？这个问题你应该怎样解决的？样解决的？What do with2)deal with 的几种用法的几种用法 A.deal with 作作“对付对付“和打交道解释，例和打交道解释，例如：如：That man is impossible to deal with.这个人是无法相处的这个人是无法相处的A teacher should deal fairly with his students.老师应工老师应工整地对待学生整地对待学生Deal with a man as he _ _ you.以其人之道还治以其人之道还治其人之身其人之身B.deal with 可作可作“处理解释，处理解释，例如：例如：I have a lot of letters to deal with today.今天我有很多信今天我有很多信件要处理件要处理Your problem will soon be dealt with.你的问题很快会得你的问题很快会得到处理到处理.How did you deal with the matters of this sort?你是怎你是怎么处理这类事情的？么处理这类事情的？C.deal with还可作还可作“论述论述“涉及解释。
例如：涉及解释例如：The subject isnt very well _ _ in his book.这个这个问题在他书里没有得到很好的论述问题在他书里没有得到很好的论述He wrote a book dealing with life in Japan.他写了一本他写了一本书，谈的是在日本的生活情况书，谈的是在日本的生活情况4.deal with的疑问方式应用的疑问方式应用how提问提问dealt withdeals with7.remember the day when we left you in charge?in charge(掌握掌握,负责负责)在句中作在句中作you的补足语的补足语.take charge 接管接管 take charge of 接管接管 have charge of 掌管掌管 be in charge of 掌管掌管 in/under the charge of 在在的掌管下的掌管下Who is _ _ here?这儿谁负责这儿谁负责?He is _ _ _ our class.他担任我们的班主任他担任我们的班主任.The factory is in charge of the Wang ping.这家工厂的厂长这家工厂的厂长是王平是王平.When did you take charge of the company?你什么时候接管的这家公司你什么时候接管的这家公司?When she was away,he _ _ _ the business.她离开后她离开后,他负责处理各种事物他负责处理各种事物.The nurse was left in charge of the children.保姆留下来照保姆留下来照料孩子们料孩子们free of charge 免费免费 whats the charge for?的费用是的费用是多少多少 charge sb.money 向某人索价向某人索价(多少多少)charge for 因因而收费而收费 charge sb.to do 命令某人命令某人做做 charge sth.将将充电充电 charge sb.with 谴责谴责/指控某人指控某人,指派某人做某事指派某人做某事had charge of in charge ofin charge8.I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty.Reason 作先行词时，其后的定语从句的关系词经常用 why/that 来引导。
译为“的理由，I see no reason _ they should not come.我看不出他们有什么理由不来The reason _ _I am late is that I had my tire punctured.我迟到的理由是我的车子爆胎了Im not going abroad for the simple reason _ I cant afford it.我不出国，只因为我负担不起whywhy/for whichthatReason+prep.+n./pron./v.-ing,reason+to doI asked the reason _ his absence.我询问他缺席的理由He gave a reason for it.他陈述其理由She had her own reason for keeping silent.她保持沉默有她的理由There is(every)reason for their being angry.他们有充分的理由生气He cried _ reason.他无缘无故地哭了I have good reasons to trust him.我有充分的理由信任他。
There is reason to believe that he is lying.有理由相信他在说谎He has every reason to complain.他有充分的理由抱怨forwithout9.This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you go unpunished.得不到惩罚 “go+否认过去分词表示某动作不发生 He is worried that many crimes go unreported.他不安的是很多罪行无人报案.链接 go 作系动词,表示进入或处于某种状态(多为不好的变化)go blind 变瞎 go mad 变疯 go bad 变霉了 go pale 变苍白 go grey 变花白 go wrong 出过失,出故障 go wild 疯狂 go hungry 挨饿10.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms crossed and looks angry.埃里克坐在他的床上看着丹尼尔,丹尼尔双臂交叉,看起来很生气.has his arms crossed 为have sth.done 结构,该结构含义有二:(1)使某事被做(主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做,也可能让别人做)(2)遭遇,经历(此事违背主语的意愿)注意:have可以替换成get.Youd better have that bad tooth _ out.你最好找医生把那颗坏牙拔掉.I must have/get my homework _ first before going out to play.在出去玩之前,我必须先完成作业.The old women had/got her handbag stolen.这位老太太被偷了手提包.He was sentenced to death and would have/get his head cut off the next day.他被判处死刑,第二天就要被斩首.You should go to the barbers to have your hair _.你应该去理发店理发了.pulledfinishedcut 注意:have sth.done 结构中,句子主语与实际动作执行者的关系有三种情况:同一个人,不是同一个人,可能是同一个人或不是同一个人.例如:He is too old to have the book completed.他垂垂老矣,这本书写不完了.(同一个人)He is going to have the bad tooth pulled out.他要去拔牙.(不是同一个人)She has her car cleaned twice a week.她每周洗刷两次汽车.(同一个人或不是同一个人)have+sb+doing sth结构表示正在进行的,尚未完成的动作.have+sb+do sth结构表示已经完成的动作.比较 I had her _out the paper.我让她正在打出那篇论文.I had her _ out the paper.我让她打出了那篇论文.typingtype11.They dont deserve to know the truth.deserve值得，应当受到1)跟名词或代词He deserved the glory.He did not deserve such fortune.Bad acts deserve punishment.2)跟不定式You deserve to succeed.She _ _win because she was the best.I think they deserve to be congratulated.He certainly _ _ _sent to prison.3)偶跟从句或动名词He said that he really didnt deserve she should be so kind.Such bad behavior _ a beating.deserves todeservesto bedeserves12.be hard on 1对(某人)很严厉,苛刻，对。
心肠硬My English teacher is very hard on his students.英语老师对他的学生非常严.注意比较：Be strict with Be pleased/happy/angry with2磨得厉害，够受These tough roads are hard on your shoes.Its hard on John,having to work when the rest of us are enjoying ourselves.3紧跟，紧紧追赶The dogs _ _ _ him.werehardupon13.Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.now that为附属连词，表示为附属连词，表示“由于，既然由于，既然because of the fact that,相当于相当于since(1)_youve passed your text you can drive on your own.既然你驾驶考试已经合格，你可以单独开车了。
既然你驾驶考试已经合格，你可以单独开车了2)_ you are busy,let me do it for you.既然你忙，就让我给你做吧既然你忙，就让我给你做吧 John has arrived,well discuss it.既然既然约翰已经到了，我们就讨论这件事约翰已经到了，我们就讨论这件事当分句动词为现在时，当分句动词为现在时，now that可与可与since,as互相使用但互相使用但假设分句动词为过去时，主句动词为现在时，便不能用假设分句动词为过去时，主句动词为现在时，便不能用now that，因为它带有时间概念因为它带有时间概念4)Now that/Since/As we are all here,the meeting can begin.(5)Since/As I was in the same class as Jim,I know him well.feel like 1)摸起来像摸起来像 (1)It _ wood.那摸起来像是木头那摸起来像是木头2)This material _ silk.这料子摸起来像丝这料子摸起来像丝Now thatNow thatNow thatfeels like feels like2)(常接v.-ing)想要，欲(1)I dont feel like _ with my sister about the housework.我不想和我妹妹为家务事争吵(2)I really dont feel like _ to the cinema tonight.我今晚真的不想去看电影。
I usually like eggs and meat,but today I dont feel like _ them.我平时喜欢吃鸡蛋和肉，但今天不想吃而would like+to do He would like _(buy)you some books.Id like _(ask)you some questions3)=feel as if one is(sth.or sb.)感觉像是，像要是(1)I feel like catching a cold.我感觉像是感冒了2)It feels like rain.4)=feel as if(常用于美国口语中)觉得好象(1)He felt like he was a superman.和feel like相似的用法look like 看起来像 seem like 似乎像 sound like 听起来像 smell like 闻起来像 taste like 尝起来像quarrellinggoing eatingto busy to ask14Most of the text is in the form of dialogue.in the form of 以形式，以形状(1)He wrote a novel_ a diary.他以日记是的形式写了一本小说。
2)Some new invention are found_ toys.一些新创造常以玩具的形式出现shape强调物的具体的外行如心脏的形状，V字形form侧重与内容相对的形式I have eaten a cake in the_of heart.(2)Different countries have different _of government.不同的国家有不同的政体form可用作名词或动词意为：形象，姿态，影子，形式，方式，表格，仪式，礼貌；构成，组织，建立，养成，锻炼成，产生in the form of in the form ofshapeformstranslate the following into Chinese;1the biscuits(饼干饼干)are all in the form of stars._2A dark form could be seen in the distance._3It is only a matter of form._ 4Please fill in the form._5It is not food form to speak while eating._ 6Ms Parker formed a tennis club._7Group activities help to form a childs character(性格性格)._8An idea formed in my mind._那些饼干的形状都象星星远处可以看见一个黑影 那只是形式上的问题请填写表格吃东西的时候说话是不礼貌的帕克女士组织了一个网球俱乐部团体活动对小孩的性格形成有帮助我心中产生了某种想法form的主要搭配有：as a matter of form 作为一种形式，礼貌上take the form of 采取的形式Translate the follow;1She treated her dog very kindly._2The doctor treated her for headache._3I will treat you to lunch._4-Lets go out for lunch._ -OK.Its my treat today._5Her sons visits are a great treat for her._主要搭配有：主要搭配有：treat as 把把当作当作 treat of 探讨，论探讨，论述述(1)They treated my idea _ a joke.(2)I treat him _ my best friend.This is a book that treats_ the progress of Chinese medicine.她对她的狗很好医生为她治疗头疼我请你吃饭我们去吃饭吧好今天我请客她儿子来看望她，她心里乐滋滋的asasof比照treat as;regard as;consideras think of.asconsider侧重“经过考虑而认为，表示“一种比较客观的regard 指“把.认为、“把.看作，表示“以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识treat 表示“在某种认识的根底上看待或对待，重在行动，而不在认识(1)I_your suggestion as worth considering .=I regard your suggestion as worthy of consideration.我觉得你的建议值得考虑。
2)We _ your action as a crime/as criminal.我们认为你这种行为是犯罪行为You mustnt _ of me as being unhappy.It was _ of as impossible.I _ what he said(as)reasonable.我认为他说的有道理regardregardthinkthoughtconsider16Can you explain to me now why the house was a mess and what you did with the cash we left?(1)explain sth.(to sb.)He _ his plan _us.他向我们说明了他的方案2)explain+从句He _that he couldnt come because he was ill.(3)explain oneself 为自己的行为/立场辩白，说明自己的心意/立场How do you _ your rude behavior?你如何为自己的粗鲁行为辩白？(4)explanation n.in explanation of 作为的说明/辩白She didnt say anything_ of her behavior.注意：explain不可跟双宾语explainedofexplainedexplainIn explaination17What do you usually argue about with your parents?(1)argue(about)sth.辩论某事，就某事进行议论。
We _ the new teaching method with him.我们与他辩论那种新的教学方法2)argue that 主张，认为He _ that it was just a waste of money.他认为那纯粹是浪费钱3)argue for/against sth.赞成/反对某事She_ the five-day week.她赞成一周上班5天4)argue with sb.about/over sth.He _ the taxi driver about the fare.他就车费问题与出租车司机理论5)argue sb.into/out of说服某人做/停止做I _her_ buying a new car.我说服她去买一部新车argued aboutargued argued forargued withargued into。