Unit 10 Can you play the guiter ?一．情态动词can 的用法 1. can 能，会 （后面要加动词原形） Sb can do sth.某人能/会做某事do代表动词原形） （否定句）Sb can’t do sth.(在can后面加not, can not=can’t) (一般疑问句) Can sb do sth? (将can提到主语之前，一人称变二人称) （回答） Yes,sb can./ No, sb can’t. （特殊疑问句）What can sb do sth ? 某人会做什么？（疑问词后要加can再加主语） 注：can后一定要加动词原形共同做谓语，can无第三人称单数形式，一般用原形 Eg: Tom can ______(play) baseball. (改否定句) Tom______ ______ baseball. （改一般疑问句） _______ ______ ______ baseball? （回答） Yes,_______ _______. No,________,_______. （提问） _______ _______ Tom ______? 2.当询问对方能否做什么是，常用Can you…? 也可以在句尾加please,表示礼貌的请求，其实是非常委婉的祈使句，句中的some 不要改为any.回答一般以Yes/No 开头。
Eg: Can you swim ?- Yes,I can.你会游泳吗？是的，我会 Can you bring me some books?- OK.你能给我带些书吗？好的 Section A 1. 乐器的种类 Guiter吉他 drum 鼓 piano 钢琴 trumpet 喇叭 violin小提琴 注：弹奏某种乐器用play the+乐器 2． Play (v)玩，打 a. play+球类（中间不加the）eg: play basketball /play chess 下象棋（不加the） b.play the +乐器 弹奏某种乐器 eg: play the guiter 弹吉他 play the drum 打鼓 c. play computer games/ play a computer game 玩电子游戏 d. play with sb/sth 和某人某物玩 eg: play with my brother 和我的弟弟玩 play with a toy 玩玩具 3．dance(动v) 跳舞，舞蹈 dancer(名)舞者 dancing(动名词) Eg: I can______. I like_______and I want to be a _______. 4. swim(v) 游泳 swimmer(n)游泳者 swimming (ving) A swimming club 一个游泳俱乐部 eg: I want to learn swimming. I want to be a ______. 5. sing(v) 唱，唱歌 singer(n) 歌手 singing(ving) Eg: Can you______? Yes, I can. I like ______and I am a _______. 6. paint(v) 画画 painter(n)画画的人 painting(ving) eg: Can you paint? draw(v) 画 drawing draw a picture=paint 注：paint一般表示用颜料绘画，后面不常加宾语，而draw一般表示用笔画，后面一般会加宾语，表示画什么。
Eg: Can you paint ? –Yes. I like painting. I often draw some pictures about animals. 你会画画吗？是的，我喜欢画画我经常画一些动物画 7． join (v)加入，参加 a. join=be in 后面常接某个团体或组织,俱乐部，并成为其中一员=be in eg: Let’s_______( join )the music club.=Let’s _______(be) in the music club. 让我们加入音乐俱乐部吧b. join 后面也可以接人称代词的宾格形式，意为“和…在一起从事某种活动” eg: Come and join ______(we).来加入我们吧 c. join in = take part in 指参加某项活动 eg: We want to join in the game.=We want to _____ _____ _____ the game.我们想参加这个游戏 注：参加俱乐部用join. 俱乐部前可以用名词修饰，也可以用动名词修饰 Eg: English club 英语俱乐部 an art club 一个艺术俱乐部 A sports club 一个运动俱乐部 a chess club 一个象棋俱乐部 A dancing club 一个舞蹈俱乐部 a swimming club 一个游泳俱乐部 8．Speak（v）说，说话（强调说话的动作或你能、能力，不强调说话的内容，后面接某种语言） Eg: Speak loudly. 大声说。
He can speak Chinese. What can you speak? 你会说什么？ 二．重点句型 1． Can you dance? Yes,I can. /No,I can’t. 你会跳舞吗？是的，我会不，我不会 2． Can your sister speak English? –Yes,she can. 你的姐姐会说英语吗？是的，她会 3． What club do you want to join?-I/we want to join the chess club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 我想参加象棋俱乐部 提问：Kate wants to join the swimming club._____ ______ _____ Kate _____ to join? 注：对什么俱乐部提问用what club，对什么颜色提问用what color Eg: What book do you like? 你喜欢什么书？What class are you in?你在几班？ 4． Tom can play the guitar well. 汤姆能弹吉他弹得好 Sb do sth well. 某人做某事做的好。
Eg: I can dance but I can’t dance _____(good).我会跳舞，但是跳的不好 5． Sb be good with sb=get on well with sb 某人和某人相处的好 Sth be good for sb 某物对某人又好处 Sb be good at sth/doing sth . 某人擅长某方面/ 做某事 Eg: Our Chinese teacher is good with us. 我们语文老师与我们相处的好 Fruit is good for our health. 水果对我们的健康又好处 My brother is good at sports. 我哥哥擅长运动 Tom is good at playing chess.(介词除了to加动词原型外，其余的都加动词ing) 6. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事eg: Can you help me_____(draw) a picture? Help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人（有时可以和上句同义句互换） Eg: He often helps me with English.=He often helps me learn English. 他经常在英语方面帮我。
他经常帮我学英语 Eg:I can help the kid learn the piano.= I can help the kids_____the piano. 三．对话练习 A: Hello, Mike.______club do you want to ______？B: Oh,sorry.I don’t know. A: Well. ______ can you do? B: I can swim. And I like _______,too. A: Oh .you can join the ______ club. B: Great.I want to be a ________. What _______ you? A: I want to join the piano______ . B: Good. Can you _______the piano? A: No, I_______. B: Oh,I can.. I can help you. A: Thanks a lot. B: _______ ________. Section B一．Or 的用法 1． 用于选择疑问句中。
一般疑问句+or+另一个选项？ 回答只能用其中的一个选项 Eg: Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums or the guitar? – I can play the guitar. 你会弹钢琴，吹喇叭，打鼓还是弹吉他呢？ Do you like to play basketball or play soccor? 2. or 用于否定句中，连接两个并列成分，意为“和” eg: Lucy doesn’t have sisters or brothers. Lucy没有兄弟姐妹 二．祈使句 1.祈使句是用来表示请求，命令，要求或叮嘱的句子主语you 被省去了有时为了使语气委婉，有礼貌，常在句首获句尾加 please,而且，句尾加please时，前面加逗号 Eg: Please sit down.=Sit down ,please. 3. 祈使句的否定形式是直接在动词原型前面加don’t. Eg: Come in and sit down.(否定句) Don’t come in and sit down. Take the book to Tom.( 否定句) ______ ______ the book to Tom. 三．问日期用What’s the date? 问星期用Ｗhat day is today? / What day is it today ? 今天是星期几？It’s …. Sunday星期天 Monday星期一 Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Eg: It’s Thursday today._____ _____ is it today? 四．单词讲解 1． Musician(n) 音乐家，擅长音乐的人 music(n)音乐 Eg: I like_______ and I want to be a ________. (music) 2. then (adv)那时，然后 （承上启下的作用） eg: Can you speak English ? Then you can join the English club. 3. be (v) 是，（表示存在，状态，三种形式：am, is , are） He wants_________(are) a drawer. 4. rock (n)摇滚乐 band(n) 乐队 rock band 摇滚乐队 Eg: I want to join the rock band. 我想加入摇滚乐队。
5．show(n) 演出，表演 ，节目 clothes show 服装表演 TV show电视节目 Eg: The show is exciting. I like it. Show(c)展示，给…看 show sb展示给某人看 eg: Please show me. 请给我展示一下 show sth 展示某物 Please show your ID card. 请出示你的身份证 show sb sth =show sth to sb展示某物给某人看 eg: Please show me your ID card.=Please show your ID card to me. 请把你的身份证给我看 Eg: Don’t show the CD to Tom.=_______ _______ _______ ________ ________. 6．pm /p.m.下午=in the afternoon am/a.m. 上午=in the morning 7. kung fu 中国功夫 Chinese kung fu 中国功夫 do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 8．e-mail （n）电子邮件 address (n) 地址 电子邮件地址 注：对地址提问用what What’s one’s address ? –It’s+ 地址。
/ What’s one’s email address? – It’s+地址 某人的地址是什么？ 某人的电子邮件地址是什么？ 9． Little (形容词或代词) 少许，少量 （反） much 多的 A little 少许（修饰不可数名词） （反） a lot of 许多的 A few 少许（修饰可数名词） Eg: I have a little food and a few vegetables on the table. 我有少量的食物和少量的蔬菜在桌子上 Eg: Here is _______ money. You can buy ______balls. A. a little, a little B. a few, a few C. a little, a few D. a few, a little eg: Can you speak English ?- Yes ,a little. 你会说英语吗？是的，一点点 10． Why(疑问副词) 为什么 （用来对原因提问） Eg: Your English is so good . Why? =Why is your English so good? 为什么你的英语这么好？ 11. may(情态动词)可以， （后面加代词原形，用法有点同can） May I do sth ?我可以做某事吗？ 表示询问对方许可。
回答 Yes,please./ OK/ All right./Of course./sure. 当然可以 Sorry,you can’t. Eg: May I know your name ?我可以知道你名字吗？ Of course. 当然 May I come in? – Yes,please. 12. 某种职业的人+wanted 招收某人 一般用于招聘广告的标题) 某种职业的人+wanted+ for+某地 某地招收某人 Eg: Teachers wanted for Tiannan Minddle School.田南中学招收教师 Musicians wanted .招收擅长音乐的人 Exercise 1. Can you _____(sing) English songs? –Yes,I am a ______.and I like ______.(sing) 2. Kate wants ______(join) the _______(swim) club. 3. Can you play the trumpet ______(good)? 4.Can you help the kids with_______(dance)? 4. His sister is a _______(music) and she can do ______(China ) kung fu. 1. She can play the guitar.(改否定句) She______ _____the guitar. 2. Jack can swim and paint. (提问) ______ ______ Jack ______? 3. I want to join the chess club.(提问)______ ______ ______you want to ______? 4. Please show me the picture.=Please ______ ______ ______ _____ ______. 5. He often helps Jim learn English.= He often helps Jim ______ _____. 6. Li Tao likes playing_____guitar,but I like playing_____football. A. the, / B. /, the C. the,the D./ ,/ 7. – Can she____?—Yes,she can. A. play piano B. play chess C. swimming D. play the football 8. Her mother is good_____dancing. The teacher is good____her students. Vegetables are good _____us. A. at B. for C.in D. with 9. The teacher wants me ______ English every day. A. speak B . say C.to say D.to speak 10. My parents often help me_____my homework. A. to B. with C. from D. of 11.Who can help my son_____English? A. learn B. to Learn C. learning D.learn from 12.We often ____the English club,and Mr Johnson is good_____us. A. go, with B. join, with C. join, at D. go to ,at。