Ⅰ.单词荟萃1. _______ vt. 预测，预言→ __________ n. 预测→predictable adj. 可预言的，可预报的2. ____ adj.危险的；冒险的→risk vt.&n.冒险3. ____ vi. 依赖；依靠→ _______ adj. 可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性4．load vt. 装载n. 装载量；负担→ _______ v．卸货→ _________ v. 下载5. ______ vt. 供给动力n. 动力，能力，权力→powered adj. 用动力推动的，有动力装置的→ _________ adj. 有力的；有功效的6. _________ n．失去能力；伤残→disabled adj.残疾的7. _________ adv.无疑地；确定地→definite adj. 明确的，一定的8. _________ adv.最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的，最终的Ⅱ.短语检测1．确切地；肯定地 2．自然资源 3．用完；耗尽 4．依赖；依靠 5．替代性能源 6．除掉；处理掉 7．免费 8．履行；实施；执行 9．被附在/粘在 10. 小心；当心 11. 即将被淘汰；即将过时 12. 作为开始；首先；第一点 for sure natural resources run out/use up rely on alternative energy get rid of free of charge carry out be attached to look out/be careful on the way out for a start Ⅲ.佳句再现1．No one knows _______, and _________________ is a risky business. 谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
2. ___________ garbage problems, the city will ____ huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, __________ landfill and environmental problems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问题3Everyone will be given a telephone number atbirththat will never change____________________. 每个人一出生就会给予一个号码，将来无论他们住在哪里，这个号码都不会改变4．Distance surgery will become ________ as doctors __________________ from thousands of miles away, with each city _______ its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能从数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将变得非常平常。
5．Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world ______ high tech cameras __________ their head.年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界 6. Don’t call me before seven. I will \_______________. 不要在七点之前给我打那时我将在穿衣服词汇学习1 alternative adj. (available in place of sth. else; other)替换的；供选择的n. (sth. you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else) 可供选择的事物 (1) alternatively adv. 二者择一地 (2) have no alternative/choice but to do 别无选择只能…… alternative ways 可供选择的方法【易混辨析】alternative和 choice(1) alternative意为“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两者中选择一个，只限办法、打算，而不能指具体的事物。
2) choice意为“选择”，强调自由的选择，不管选择方式及对象的多少活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) Do you have ____________________ to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ (2) We _______________________________ Gibson. 我们别无他法，只能辞退了吉布森 (3) What influenced you most in your _____ of career? 在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么？2．单项填空 If you don’t like the school lunch，you have the ________ of bringing your own. A. choice B. alternative C. right D. preparation 【解析】 B 句意为：要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐，可以自己带饭alternative可供选择的事物，have the alternative of…强调“有另外一种选择”。
choice表示“选择”不用于这个搭配，而且“可以有多个选择”right表示“权利”可以用于have the right to do sth.有权利做某事 2 load n．( a large quantity of sth. that is carried by a vehicle, person, etc.)负荷；重担；装载量v. (to put a large quantity of sth. into a vehicle or container)装(载)；使担负 (1) be/take a load off sb.’s mind 心上的石头落地， 使……如释重负 (2) load…into 把……装进 load…with 给……装上/加上 be loaded with 装载有，负担有【活学活用】(1)The good news has taken _______________. 听了这条好消息我就放心了2) The dockers are __________________ coal. 码头工人正把煤装上船3) He went home ___________ honours. 他载誉回乡。
3 charge v. (to ask sb. for a particular amount of money for sth. you are selling)收费；充电；指控，指责n. (the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services)收费，要价； 指控；掌管 (1) take charge of 负责，掌管(动作) in charge of 负责，掌管(状态) in/under the charge of… 由……负责 (2) free of charge(＝for free) 免费 the charge for sth. 某物的收费 charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收费 (3) charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人【易混辨析】charge, price和cost这三个单词虽然都与“价钱，价格”有关，但三者的真正含义和用途是不一样的，区别如下：(1) charge一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的“费用”如： All goods are delivered free of charge.(2) price一般指商品的售价，有时是泛指“物价”。
如： What is the price of this table? Prices in this country are very high. (3) cost则指生产某东西的成本，或者某服务或活动所花的费用 如： the cost of production 【活学活用】1. 根据语境选择charge，price或cost的适当形式填空(1)We were shocked by the _____ of a cup of coffee in London.(2)What’s the ______ for your delivery?(3)The shop was not making enough money to cover its ____.2. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)As long as you’ve paid in advance we won’t _____________ delivery. 只要你预先付款， 我们就不收你送货费2)These patients are ____________________ Dr. Wilson. 这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。
3)Tom ____________ the government after the military took over in 1975. 1975年军事政变后汤姆掌管了政府4 attach v．( fasten or connect one object to another)将某物系在、缚在或附在(另一物)上 (1) attach…to… 把……连/拴/装/贴在……上面 be attached to sth./sb. 被装/绑/固定/粘在……上；喜欢，依恋(某人) (2) attach importance/significance to… 重视，认为……很重要【活学活用】(1)____________________ your application form. 请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片2)She ________________________ regular exercise. 她认为定期锻炼很重要 短语学习1 run out [(of a supply of sth.) be used up, finished or exhausted](供应品)用完， 耗尽run out of sth. (of a person) use up or finish (a supply of sth.)(指人)用完， 耗尽(供应品) (1) use up 用完；耗尽 give out 分发，发布，公布；被用完，耗尽 (2) run into 撞上，偶然遇到；遭遇，陷入 run across 偶然遇见(或看到)【易错警示】run out是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。
run out of则是及物动词短语，主语是人，后接宾语use up是及物动词短语，相当于run out of；而give out 是不及物动词短语，表示“(某物)用完了，没有了”，无被动语态活学活用】1．根据汉语意思完成句子(1)We ________________________ petrol.我们的汽油快用光了2)The project is _________ financial difficulties. 这一项目遇到了财务困难2．单项填空It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ________ by 2045. A. have been run out B. are going to be run out C. will have run out D. have run out【解析】 C 考查动词的时态和语态run out是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，通常以物作主语再结合后面的时间状语by 2045可知应该用将来完成时，由此可以判断答案为C2 rely on/upon (to trust or depend on)依靠，信赖，指望 (1) rely on sb. to do sth. 指望或依赖某人做某事 rely on sb. sb. (’s) doing sth. 指望或依赖某人做某事 rely on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠……获得…… rely on it that 指望……相信…… (2) count on 依靠，信赖，指望 (3) depend on 依靠，信赖；取决于【温馨提示】rely on后面用that从句作宾语时，中间需要加形式宾语it。
如：You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了， 本周末一定下雨活学活用】(1)You may _____________________________. 你可以依靠我来帮助你的2)Many people now _____________ news.现在很多人依赖互联网获得新闻3)How much is produced __________ how hard we work. 产量的大小在于我们努力的程度3 look out (for sb./sth.) (be careful; watch out)当心， 注意；look sth. out (search for sth. and find it)查出，找出 (1) watch out (for…) 当心；小心；提防 take care 当心；小心 be careful 当心；小心 (2) look after 照顾；照看 look into 调查；审查 look down on/upon 轻视；看不起 look forward to 盼望；期待 look over 查看；(仔细)检查 look through 检查；浏览 look up 抬头向上看；查找，查阅【活学活用】用look短语的适当形式填空(1)_________！There’s danger ahead!(2)A working party has been set up to _________ the problem.(3)If you want to know how a word is used, ____ it ___ in the dictionary. (4)Don’t __________________ people who’ve never been to university. (5)She likes _______________ newspapers at breakfast. 4 carry out (to do sth. that you have said you will do or that sb. has asked you to do)履行， 实行，执行[perform or conduct (an experiment, etc.)] 进行(实验等) carry on (with sth./doing sth.) 继续(做某事) carry on sth. 进行某事，开展某事 be/get carried away 失去自制力，忘乎所以【活学活用】用carry短语的适当形式填空(1) There is a shortage of people to _________ research. (2) Will the government _________ its promise to reform the law?(3) Sorry, I interrupted you. Please ________. (4) It was so noisy that it was hard to ________ a conversation. (5) I just got ____________ because it was such fun. 句型学习1. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，没时间为未来担忧！【句式点拨】too…to…太……以至于不能……【温馨提示】 too…to在下列情况下表示肯定含义：(1)当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied， ready，willing，eager，anxious等形容词时。
如： They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开 He is always too ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人与这些词连用时，too前还常加上only，all，but，just，simply等副词，意思不变，因为这些词加 上too后与very同义如： I’m only too glad to see you.见到你非常高兴They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这则消息，非常高兴2) 与cannot连用时You cannot be too careful(＝You can never be careful enough) to do your homework.你做作业越仔细越好(＝无论怎样仔细也不过分)活学活用】同义句转换(1) The room is so small that five people can’t live in. ＝ The room is ___________ five people _________.(2) The box is too heavy for me to carry. ＝ This is __________ box for me to carry.(3) I am very pleased to help you. ＝ I am only __________ to help you.Ⅰ.单词拼写1. Childhood experiences often play a big part in _______ one’s character. 2．He was _____ (解雇) on the spot. 3．They ________ (改变 ) the talk to a more interesting subject. 4．Bankers are cautiously _________ (乐观的) about the country’s economic future. 5．It is impossible to p______ what will happen. Ⅱ.选词填空 run out， for a start， carry out， for sure， be attached to1. I think he lives there but I couldn’t say _______.2. Our salt _______________________. You should buy some.3. I don’t want to see him in my house. _________, he is too noisy.4. This middle school ____________ a teachers’ college.5. A survey is now _______________ nationwide.Ⅲ.单项填空1．[2010·浙江卷] The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if ________ regularly，can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 【解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。
exercise和carry out逻辑上构成了被动关系，且此处是省略，故用过去分词2．[2010·江西卷] Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A．attach B．pay C．link D．Apply 【解析】 A 本题考查动词辨析attach importance to是固定搭配，表示“重视；看重”3．As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．Unique 【解析】 B 本题考查形容词辨析既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其他可替代这些燃料的东西。
alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意primary首要的，初期的；instant立即的，迅速的；unique独特的4．Wait a minute. I'll ________ a good book for you to read on the journey. A．look around B．look into C．look up D．look out 【解析】 D 本题考查动词短语辨析look around环顾；look into调查；look up抬头看，查阅；look out查找，找出5．—Do you think we should accept that offer? —Yes, we should, for we ________ such bad luck up till now, and time ________ out. A．have had; is running B．had; is running C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run 【解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。
前面有现在完成时的时间状语up till now，故第一空用现在完成时；后面指时间快用光了，用进行时表示将来时6．When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly ________ the weather recently. A．lies on B．puts on C．relies on D．depends on 【解析】 D 本题考查动词短语辨析depend on表示 “依靠，依赖，信任”时和rely on意义相同但是depend on还可以表示“取决于，由……决定”7．Knowing he was safe was a ________ off my mind. A．load B．thing C．matter D．Event 【解析】 A a load off one's mind 表示“心中释然，如释重负”8．You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of________. A．date B．shape C．order D．balance 【解析】 B 本题考查名词辨析。
out of date意为“过时的”；out of shape意为“变形的”；out of order意为“无序的，乱套的”；out of balance意为“失去平衡”从题干“你坐在我的帽子上”推测帽子应该是“变形了”，故选B项9．—Can I help you?—I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you________？ A．pay B．offer C．charge D．Afford 【解析】 C 本题考查动词辨析charge在此处是指“要价”pay意为“付款给(某人)，支付(价款)”；offer意为“主动提供”；afford意为“付得起”，皆不符合题意本题的关键是空格处动作的发出者是you，而不是I10. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o'clock this afternoon? —Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then. A．will have B．will be havingC．am having D．Have 【解析】 B 本题考查动词的时态。
此处用将来进行时强调在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。