动词不定式及动名词训练1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking 2．Your clothes need _____. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing 3．This bike is not worthy _____. A. to be repaired B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing 4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat；breathing B. Eating；to breathe C. Eating；breathing D. Eaten；breathed 5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 6．_____ is better to love than _____. A. That； to be loved B. That； be love C. It； be loved D. It； to be loved 7．I've got the loaf； now I'm looking for a bread knife _____. A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. to cut it with D. to cut it by 8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday. A. not be seen B. to not have been seen C. not to have been seen D. not to have seen 9．-What do you think about English? -It's a difficult language _____. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 11．I'm considering _____ your offer. A. to have accepted B. being accepted C. accepting D. to accept 12．-What's made Ruth so upset? -_____ three tickets to the folk music concert. A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since she lost 13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination. A. admitting B. to admit C. being admitted D. having been admitting 14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 15．The story was so funny that we _____. A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laugh C. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh 16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him. A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning 17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go. - No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all. A. we don't arrive B. to arrive not C. not to arrive D. not arriving 18．Only one of these books is _____. A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading 19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week. A. going on vacation B. go on vacation C. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation 20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back 21．He had no difficulty _____ the problems. A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out 22．The sentence wants _____ once more. A. to explain B. explaining C. being explained D. to be explained it 23．Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others. A. using B. being used by C. used by D. being using 24．I regretted _____ that to her. A. having said B. to have said C. to say D. / 25．Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject. A. to have B. should have C. have D. having 26．I can't understand _____ at her. A. you laugh B. you to laugh C. why laugh D. your laughing 27．In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____. A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountain C. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard 28．I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it. A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading 29．He is said _____ to London already. A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent 30．The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake. A. being served B. to be served C. serving D. serve 31．Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before. A. meeting B. to have met C. to be meeting D. to meet 32．He asked who was the man _____ on. A. to be operating B. operating C. to operate D. being operated 33．I apologize for _____ my promise. A. not having kept B. being kept C. not to have kept D. having not kept 34．He doesn't like _____ in public. A. praising B. to be praised C. to praise D. praised 35．The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth. A. not having told B. not to tell C. to not tell D. not telling 36．Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself? A. forbid； to work B. allow； work C. let； work D. permit； working 37．-What do you think of this school? -It is a very good _____. A. studying school B. school for children to study C. school to study in D. school to study 38．He loves parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____. A. of coming； of leaving B. comes； leaves C. to come； to leave D. coming； leaving 39．Before liberation he had no chance _____. A. of going to the school B. to go to school C. to go to the school D. going to school 40．You'd better _____ her the bad news now. A. don't tell B. not tellC. won't tell D. not to tell 动词不定式及动名词训练（二）答案分析1．选A。
allow要用动名词做宾语，用动词不定式作宾语补足语 2．选Bneed to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态 3．选Abe worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做" 4．选Cwhile是并列连词，连接两个并列的动名词结构 5．选Anot having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，而且是被动的 6．选DIt在句中作形式主语；than连接两个并列的动词不定式 7．选C动词不定式作后置定语；with表示工具；by表示手段 8．选Cnot to have been done是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前 9．选C可以在不定式前加上for sb.作为逻辑主语，因此是主动的10．选A句型would rather do than do意思是"宁愿……也不愿……" 11．选Cconsider表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式 12．选B只有losing这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语 13．选Cbefore是介词，后面要用动名词；被大学录取应该用被动形式 14．选Apretend后面要用动词不定式。
15．选Ccan't help doing表示"情不自禁" 16．选Aforget to do表示"忘记去做某事"；forget doing表示"忘记做过某事" 17．选Dthan连接两个并列的动名词结构 18．选Dbe worth doing表示"某事值得被做" 19．选A在look forward to中，to是介词，后面接动名词 20．选Cremember to do表示"记得去做某事"；remember doing表示"记得做过某事" 21．选Ahave difficulty in doing表示"在某方面有困难"22．选Bwant doing相当于want to be done, 表示被动23．选Bbefore是介词，后面用动名词；本题要用被动形式 24．选Aregret doing表示"后悔做过某事" 25．选Dsuggest后面只能用动名词，不能用不定式26．选Dunderstand后面用动名词；your是动名词的逻辑主语 27．选Dhard是"努力"的意思；hardly是"几乎不"的意思 28．选Bhappen后面用不定式；to have done是完成式 29．选C。
本句的意思是"据说他已经被送去伦敦了"，用不定式的完成被动式 30．选Ainsist on是"坚持"的意思，后面用动名词，本题要用被动形式 31．选Bseem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式 32．选Dbeing operated on是后置定语，表示"正在被做手术的" 33．选A介词for后面用动名词的完成式 34．选Blike后面可以用动名词也可以用不定式；本题要用被动形式 35．选B在careful这样的表示性质或状态的形容词后面常用不定式 36．选Clet后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语 37．选Cschool与study的关系是状语与动词，因此介词in不能省略 38．选C在序数词后面用不定式作后置定语 39．选B在chance后面可以用不定式，也可以用of的形式；表示"上学"时school前面不用冠词 40．选Bhad better后面用动词原型。