优点英语专题八 《七选五说明类专练》——2022 届高考英语考点剖析精创专题卷考点 01：上下文语境考点 02：主题句关键词考点 03：七选五说明文专练一、阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多 余选项Smart glasses could be the next leap in technologyFirst there was the keyboard, then the touch screen. Some tech companies say a wearablepair of glasses could be the next leap in technology, even if it didn't work out for Google glass. Inthe future we won't be only limited to our smartphones, when it comes to understanding the world around us. ①_________The US-based company Snap's investment is this, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses. This thirdversion is smarter than the previous ones. It has two cameras. The comer of the glasses lights upwhen recording video, and allows the wearer to put 3D objects in the video. Here are some flowers. ②_________In a very different application, the AM glass by Hong Kong-based Pacific Future allowstheme park visitors to have a different kind of experience through Augmented Reality. During thelaunch of the smart glasses during Halloween, this park became extra scary. ③_________ Theglasses are used in theme parks in China and Malaysia, with a processor inside. These Augmented Reality glasses are designed for ages 12 and up, because of its weight and size.④_________ He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crowd and find the criminal verysoon. Armed with facial recognition software, these smart glasses capture video or images, whichcan be sent to security officials off-site for analysis. Of course there are privacy concerns with any优点英语device that comes with built-in cameras. ⑤_________ Still, the race is on for tech companies big and small to turn an everyday item like glasses into something smarter.A. So this is our early investment in that future.B. Smart glasses are helpful in many other fields.C. Thus the wearer can take a clearer picture of the flowers.D. Users can capture up to a minute of video with smart glasses.E. That's one of the reasons why consumers rejected Google glass.F. So there's a ghost everywhere mixed with the real-life buildings.G. Augmented Reality security glasses made by Beijing-based Goolton can be used by police to identify suspects.二、Could you imagine what it would be like if there were no other ways to get around except byusing your feet? Not only would you wear out a lot of shoes but it would take you a long time to get anywhere.①_________ But that's just the wheel; did you know that the earliest boats were dugout canoes(独木舟)? People lit a fire on a big log (原木) and then put the fire out and dug out the burnt wood!Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could only be used inone direction. ②_________ Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roads across the Roman Empire. ③_________Some of the roads did not last very long and they soon became dirt tracks ( 小路). Peopletravelled on roads by waggon ( 马车), but most things would be taken by sea in the 16th century.In the 19th century, some of the forms of transport that you know today were invented —the bike and the car. ④_________ The first underground railway in the world was built in London.优点英语As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. ⑤_________ It was first used in war, but now it has become an indispensable (不可或缺的) way of transport.A.Then the aeroplane came into being.B.Do you know when the car was invented?C.How many kinds of transport can you name?D.In addition, travel was made much easier by railways.E.If the wind was blowing in another direction then they had to row the boat.F.So the Roman army could march from one part of the empire to another quickly!G.You really need to thank a few people for saving your poor shoes, like the person who invented the wheel!三、根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余 选项Most Western people slept in long nightshirts until the early 20th century. British colonistsbrought home with them comfortable sleepwear worn by inhabitants of their colonies. ①________.By the 1920s, the fashion trend had found its way across the Atlantic to America’sshores. ②________. Envious of the appearance and comfort of men’s pajamas ( 睡衣), womensoon began trading in their nightgowns for fashionable trousers with jacket tops (上衣) made from silk for nighttime sleepwear.③________. The 1934 film It Happened One Night, a romantic comedy starring ClaudetteColbert and Clark Gable, is sometimes attributed (归因) to having started the trend of womenwearing this style of sleepwear. In one scene, Colbert is seen wearing a pair of pajamas borrowed from the character played by Gable.④________. Kids also found them to be warm and comfortable for sleeping, as well as for优点英语watching TV before going to bed. Often decorated with cartoon characters or kids’ favorite actionheroes, a new set of pajamas given as a gift during the holidays became something of a tradition.Today, it’s become acceptable in some circles for women to leave the house wearing sleepwear while dropping the kids off at school in the morning, shopping or running errands ( 办事). ⑤________. A judge in the US has attempted to ban sleepwear for people appearing in his courtroom.The popularity of pajamas has been boosted by celebrities who publicly wear pajamasfeaturing original designs from major fashion brands. It’s obvious that stylish pajamas are a trend both in the bedroom and on the streets.A. Hollywood also played a part.B. There are, however, apparently limits.C. Pajamas weren’t reserved only for adults.D. Soon there were pajamas designed for women.E. This kind of comfortable clothing is increasingly welcomed in various settings.F. Loose-fitting pajama trousers slowly became men’s favored sleepwear.G. People throughout the UK soon found the lightweight clothing ideal for sleeping.四、根据短文内容 ,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为 多余选项Blind Olympic Athletes Show the Universal NatureTune into any sports coverage on TV , and you will see many athletes proudly raise their armsand heads in victory, while a much larger number hang their shoulders and necks in defeat. Studieshave revealed why —they are universal behaviours, performed by humans in response to success and failure.The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University of British Columbia and David优点英语Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to see how people showed feelingsof pride and shame. ①_________ They tried to find a large group of people, and it was criticallyimportant that some of these subjects had never seen other people reacting to success or failure before.The answer was Athens, during the 2004 Olympic Games. Its sister competition—theParalympics—included many athletes who were born blind. ②_________ Working with aprofessional photographer, Tracy and Matsumoto compared the body language of 108 competitors,41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whom were blind from birth. The photographerrepeatedly took pictures of these athletes after their competitions, and the researchers carefullyrecorded the positions of their heads, arms and bodies. ③_________ The winners tilted theirheads up, smiled, lifted their arms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks of losers.④_________ Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways stillmake exactly the same movements. And while it’s possible that parents may have taught theirblind children some of these actions, it’s very unlikely that they could have taught them all—particularly the expansion or narrowing of the chest.These actions were also remarkably consistent between contestants from every part of the world.Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a place alongside other primary emotions like happiness, fear and surprise. ⑤_________A. They are inborn behaviours and are accompanied by their own distinct sets of actions.B. In fact, the culture was found to have only a very small effect on their body language.C. Therefore, they could not have witnessed how other people reacted to winning and losing.D. The result suggested that the athletes were showing their pride based on careful observation.E. The athletes’ behaviours give strong evidence that they have had the actions naturally since birth.F. Analyzing the data, they found that the sighted and sightless athletes behaved in almost优点英语exactly the same ways.G. In particular, they wanted to know whether these expressions were culturally determined and learned through observation.五、How Similar Are Language and Music?Language is part of our daily life, no matter where we live in the world. It is the same withmusic, whether you listen to it on the radio on your drive to work or sit before an orchestra. Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. ①_____• Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, weuse notes to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form ofmusic. ②_____ By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago. • ③_____You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. Inthe same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us theopportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.• Both share emotion.④_____ Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through mywords. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how thecomposer was or is feeling, and allows us to share in that emotion. When you feel happy, youmight want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.⑤_____ I think wehave all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.优点英语A.Both are expressive.B.Both vary with culture.C.Here are some of their similarities.D.How do you know that I am angry?E.We use language to express our thoughts.F.So just as you read English, you can read music.G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.六、阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多 余选项New Year's Traditions Around the WorldThere are many traditions around the world to celebrate the New Year. Here's a look at a few of them.Drive off bad luckMany cultures have traditions meant to scare off bad luck. This often involves using fire orloud noises in the form of fireworks! In Scotland, for example, people hold bonfire celebrations.Men from villages walk through the streets swinging giant burning fireballs over their heads. ①________.Food for good luck②________. In the southern part of the United States, people often eat black-eyed peas andpork for good luck in the New Year. In Spain, as the clock strikes midnight, people eat 12 grapes,which represent the 12 months of the year. It guarantees that the year will be filled with good luck.Clothing traditionsMany people like to wear new clothing to start the New Year. In Romania, there is a tradition优点英语that involves dressing up in a bear costume. ③________, if this won't! In Brazil, some peoplewear colourful underwear on New Year's Eve. The most popular colours are red and yellow. ④________. Yellow is supposed to bring you money.⑤________Many use the start of New Year as a time to try something new or change something aboutthemselves. The New Year is a perfect time to change yourself for the better. That is why manypeople have the tradition of making a New Year's resolution. It is usually about living healthier or having more success in life.These are just a handful of traditions. Tell us about a New Year's tradition in your culture!A. Learn something newB. I don't know what will scare off evil spiritsC. Make a New Year's resolutionD. Red is supposed to bring you loveE. Food plays an important role in people's lifeF. And these fireballs are supposed to clean the coming yearG. Many cultures have certain diets that are said to bring good luck优点英语答案以及解析一、答案：ADFGE解析：这是一篇说明文,讲述的是智能眼镜可能会是科技界的下一个飞跃。
小题 1】此空设在段尾,起到总结概括本段内容的作用根据上文“In the future we won't beonly limited to our smartphones, when it comes to understanding the world around us.( 在未来,当我们要了解我们周围的世界时, 我们将不再局限于智能)” 和下文 “The US-basedcompany Snap's investment is this, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses.( 美国 Snap 公司的投资就是这款Spectacles 3 太阳镜 )可知在未来智能眼镜的投资将会是首选 A 项:So this is our early investment in that future.(这是我们对未来的早期投资)符合语境,故选 A小题 2】根据上文 It has two cameras. The comer of the glasses lights up when recordingvideo...(这款眼镜有两个摄像头录制视频时,眼镜角落会亮起……)可知,D 项(用户可以拍摄 长达一分钟的视频)承接上文,符合语境。
故选 D小题 3】根据空前一句话的内容“During the launch of the smart glasses during Halloween, thispark became extra scary.(在万圣节智能眼镜发布期间,戴上这副眼镜,公园会变得格外恐怖)”可知,在现实的建筑物里面智能眼镜会让你看到鬼魂的存在F 项符合语境其中 Halloween 和 extra scary 也和选项中的 a ghost everywhere 相呼应故选 F小题 4】根据下文“He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crowd and find the criminal verysoon.”(他可以设置黑名单,在拥挤的人群中识别出皮肤特征,很快就能找到罪犯)可知,G 项(总部位于北京的谷东公司制作了一款增强现实安全眼镜 , 警方可以利用这款眼镜识别嫌疑人 ) 引出下文,符合语境故选 G小题 5】根据上文“Of course there are privacy concerns with any device that comes withbuilt-in cameras.”(当然,任何带有内置摄像头的设备都存在隐私问题)可知,讲述的是关于个人隐私泄露的堪忧,E 项(这也是消费者拒绝谷歌眼镜的原因之一)承接上文,符合语境。
故选 E 二、优点英语答案：GEFDA解析：①根据上一段中的 Not only would you wear out a lot of shoes but it would take you a longtime to get anywhere.和下一句中的 But that's just the wheel 可知,此处起承上启下的作用;G 选项“ 你真的需要感谢一些人拯救了你可怜的鞋子 ,比如发明轮子的人 ”, 承接上一句 , 而且与下 一句相对应,故选 G 项②根据上一句 Then there were the Egyptians, who invented the sailing boat, but this could onlybe used in one direction. 可知,E 选项“如果风的方向发生了改变,他们就只能划船”符合语境,故 选 E 项③根据上一句 Later the clever Romans came along and built their famous network of roadsacross the Roman Empire.可知,此处是说后来在罗马时代,聪明的罗马人在整个罗马帝国修建了著名的道路网,F 项“ 罗马军队可以快速从帝国的一个地方行军到另一个地方 ”与前句是因 果关系。
故选 F 项④根据下一句 The first underground railway in the world was built in London. 可知,设空处引出 下文,D 选项“此外,铁路的出现使出行更加方便”符合语境,故选 D 项⑤根据上一 As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. 可知,此处是说随着出行变得越来越容易,人们想更快地到达目的地,A 项“然后飞机就诞生了”承接上一句话,符合语 境,故选 A 项三、答案：GFACB解析：本文是说明文文章讲述了睡衣在西方的发展小题 1】根据空格前“Most Western people slept in long nightshirts until the early 20th century.British colonists brought home with them comfortable sleepwear worn by inhabitants of their colonies. ”(直到 20 世纪初,大多数西方人还穿着长睡衣睡觉。
英国殖民者把殖民地居民穿的舒适睡衣带回家)得知,前面说到英国殖民者把舒适睡衣带回家,之后英国的人们发现这种轻便的衣服非常适合睡觉前后是过渡关系所以选择项 G“People throughout the UK soon foundthe lightweight clothing ideal for sleeping.( 英国人很快就发现这种轻便的衣服非常适合睡优点英语觉)”符合上下文语境故选 G小题 2】根据空格前“By the 1920s, the fashion trend had found its way across the Atlantic toAmerica’s shores. ”(到了 20 世纪 20 年代,这一时尚潮流已经跨越大西洋来到了美国)和空格后“ Envious of the appearance and comfort of men’s paj amas ( 睡衣), women soon began tradingin their nightgowns for fashionable trousers with jacket tops ( 上衣) made from silk for nighttimesleepwear.”(羡慕男人的外观和舒适的睡衣 ,女人很快就开始交易在睡衣时尚裤子和夹克上衣由丝绸夜间睡衣裤。
)得知,睡衣时尚在美国得到发展,后面描述男士睡衣的样式所以前面也是说男士睡衣所以选择项 F“Loose-fitting pajama trousers slowly became men’s favored sleepwear.(宽松的睡裤慢慢成为男人最喜欢的睡衣)”故选 F小题 3】根据空格后“The 1934 film It Happened One Night, a romantic comedy starringClaudette Colbert and Clark Gable, is sometimes attributed to having started the trend of womenwearing this style of sleepwear.”(1934 年的电影《一夜风流》是一部由克劳德特· 科尔伯特和克拉克 · 盖博主演的浪漫喜剧 , 它有时被认为是女性穿这种睡衣的潮流的开端 ) 可知,后面通过举例好莱坞电影主演穿睡衣表演 , 也讲述了好莱坞在睡衣潮流中也扮演角色所以选择项 A“Hollywood also played a part.(好莱坞也发挥了一定作用。
)”故选 A小题 4】根据空格后“ Kids also found them to be warm and comfortable for sleeping, as well asfor watching TV before going to bed. ”( 孩子们还发现他们睡觉时温暖舒适,睡觉前看电视也很舒服 ) 得知 , 本段讲述了睡衣受孩子的喜爱 , 睡衣也不仅仅专属于成年人所以选择项 C“Pajamas weren’t reserved only for adults.(睡衣不仅是成年人的专利)”故选 C小题 5】根据空格前“Today, it’s become acceptable in some circles for women to leave thehouse wearing sleepwear while dropping the kids off at school in the morning, shopping orrunning errands ( 办事).”(今天,它已经成为可接受的女性在某些圈子里出门穿睡衣在早上把孩子们送到学校,购物或办事)空格后“A judge in the US has attempted to ban sleepwear forpeople appearing in his courtroom.”( 美国一名法官试图禁止人们穿睡衣出庭。
)可知,虽然平时很多场合女性穿睡衣办事,但是法也有限制,后面就举例出庭这种严肃场合禁止人们穿睡衣前后是转折关系所以选择项 B“There are, however, apparently limits.( 然而,这显然是有限制 的)”故选 B优点英语四、答案：GCFEA解析：①推理判断题根据上文"The discovery came from Jessica Tracy from the University ofBritish Columbia and David Matsumoto from San Francisco State University, who wanted to seehow people showed feelings of pride and shame. (这一发现来自英属哥伦比亚大学的 JessicaTracy 和旧金山州立大学的 David Matsumoto,他们想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的)"可知,上文提到 Jessica Tracy 和 David Matsumoto 想知道人们是如何表达自豪和羞愧的,本句应承接上文进一步说明他们想法,G 选项中 They 指代上文中 Jessica Tracy 和 David Matsumoto。
故 G 选项"他们尤其想知道这些表达方式是否是文化决定的,是否是通过观察习得的"符合语 境,故选 G.②推理判断题根据上文"Its sister competition-the Paralympics-included many athletes whowere born blind. ( 它的姊妹比赛--残奥会--包括许多天生失明的运动员)"可知,上文提到残奥会包括许多眼睛看不见的运动员,故本句与上文构成因果关系,表示这些人无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应,C 选项中 they 指代上文 many athletes who were born blind故 C 选项"因此, 他们无法目睹其他人对胜利和失败的反应"符合语境,故选 C.③细节理解题根据上文 "Working with a professional photographer, Tracy and Matsumotocompared the body language of 108 competitors, 41 of whom had lost their sight, and 12 of whomwere blind from birth. The photographer repeatedly took pictures of these athletes after theircompetitions, and the researchers carefully recorded the positions of their heads, arms and bodies.(在一位专业摄影师的帮助下,Tracy 和 Matsumoto 比较了 108 名参赛者的肢体语言,其中 41人后天失明,12 人从出生就失明。
摄影师在运动员比赛结束后反复拍照,研究人员仔细记录他们头部、手臂和身体的姿势)"以及后文"The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted theirarms and puffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were themarks of losers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛,而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄)"可知,上文提到 Tracy 和 Matsumoto 在对比运动员的姿势,后文则提到了一些获胜者和失败者所共有的肢体动作 ,可推测他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同,故 F 选项"通过分析数据,他们发现有视力和失明的运动员的行为方式几乎完全相同"符合 语境,故选 F.优点英语④推理判断题根据上一段中"The winners tilted their heads up, smiled, lifted their arms andpuffed out their chests, while shoulders bent forward and narrowed chests were the marks oflosers.(获胜者仰起头、微笑、举起双臂、挺起胸膛,而失败者的标志是肩膀前倾、胸膛狭窄)"以及后文"Men and women who have never seen other people behave in these ways still makeexactly the same movements. And while it's possible that parents may have taught their blindchildren some of these actions, it's very unlikely that they could have taught them all-particularlythe expansion or narrowing of the chest.( 从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作。
虽然父母可能教过他们的盲童一些这些动作 , 但他们不太可能教过他们 --尤其是胸部的扩张或缩小 )"可知 ,上一段对比的结果是有视力和失明的运动员行为方式几乎完全相同,都做出了一些共有的动作,后文则提到从来没有见过别人有这种行为的男人和女人仍然做出完全相同的动作,可推测他们的行为证明了这些动作能力是天生就有的故 E 选项"运动员的行为有力地证明了他们从出生起就具有天生的动作能力"符合语境,故选 E.⑤推理判断题根据上文"These actions were also remarkably consistent between contestantsfrom every part of the world. Tracy and Matsumoto argue that pride and shame deserve a placealongside other primary emotions like happiness, fear and surprise. (这些动作在来自世界各地的选手之间也非常一致Tracy 和 Matsumoto 认为,骄傲和。