文档详情

15世纪的巴黎

yx****d
实名认证
店铺
DOC
42.50KB
约5页
文档ID:155178854
15世纪的巴黎_第1页
1/5

15世纪的巴黎,在愚人节那一天.巴黎民众抬着残废畸形的“愚人之王"——巴黎圣母院的敲钟人卡西莫多,在圣母院前面的格莱夫广场上欢呼游行吉普赛少女爱斯梅拉达带着一只小羊跳舞卖艺,穷诗人甘果瓦被她的美貌和舞姿迷住了他在夜里听到她动人的歌声,情不自禁的跟随着她这时忽然跳出两个男人把她劫走了,他认出其中一个就是其丑无比的卡西莫多,被卡西莫多打昏甘果瓦醒来后跌跌撞撞,在黑暗中误入了“奇迹宫"的大厅,那是乞丐和流浪汉聚集的地方,外人闯进去就要处死,除非有个流浪女愿意嫁给他.正在千钧一发的危机关头,爱斯梅拉达忽然出现了,原来是巡逻的弓箭队队长弗比斯把她救了出来她心地善良,不忍看着这个素不相识的年轻人死于非命,表示愿意嫁给他,和他结成了名义上的夫妻第二天,卡西莫多被绑在广场上示众,在烈日下口渴难忍,遭受围观者的嘲笑和辱骂,只有爱斯梅拉达不计前嫌,把水送到他的嘴里,使这个看起来丑陋无比愚钝无比的人感动得流下了眼泪.[1]爱斯梅拉达爱上了外貌英俊的弗比斯,他们在夜里幽会,不料弗比斯被人刺伤,她也因此被当做女巫抓了起来就在她要被处死的时刻,卡西莫多冲进刑场,把她救到圣母院的钟楼上,因为那里是世俗法律无权管辖的地方。

为了她的幸福,卡西莫多去寻找弗比斯,然而弗比斯这个逢场作戏的花花公子,已经丢下她另寻新欢去了巴黎圣母院的副主教克洛德企图纠缠她,原来他看起来道貌岸然,其实心底邪恶,早就觊觎爱斯梅拉达的美色正是他指使卡西莫多劫持了她,又躲在窗外用匕首刺伤了弗比斯.卡西莫多是弗洛罗收养的弃儿,一向对他唯命是从,此时居然能极力保护爱斯梅拉达不受他的凌辱法院决定逮捕爱斯梅拉达,流浪汉们赶来营救,遭到国王军队的镇压,死伤惨重克洛德乘混乱之际,用谎言欺骗甘果瓦把她带出圣母院的后门,逼迫她顺从自己,在遭到坚定地拒绝之后,弗洛罗恼羞成怒,把她交给隐修女看管,自己去叫官兵隐修女认出爱斯梅拉达是自己16年前丢失的女儿,但是眼看着她被官兵抓去而无能为力,被刽子手推倒致死克洛德站在圣母院的顶楼上,看到爱斯梅拉达被吊上绞架,发出了得意的狂笑.卡西莫多终于认清了弗洛罗的狰狞面目,猛扑过去,把他从钟楼顶上推下来摔死,自己则来到刑场上,抱着爱斯梅拉达的尸体遁入了墓地几年后,人们发现了他们拥抱在一起的遗骸[1]爱斯梅拉达(Esmeralda)爱斯梅拉达是巴黎流浪人的宠儿,靠街头卖艺为生她天真纯洁,富于同情心,乐于救助人.她从内心的善 1830年7月,法国发生了"七月革命",封建复辟王朝被翻了。

雨果热情赞扬革命,歌颂那些革命者1831年发表的《巴黎圣母院》是雨果最富有浪漫主义的小说小说的情节曲折离奇,紧张生动,变幻莫测,富有戏剧性和传奇色彩  爱斯梅拉达良愿望出发对待任何人她挽救了误入乞丐王国的诗人甘果瓦的生命;她还不计前嫌送水给受刑时的卡西莫多;她对爱情抱着至死不渝的信念,丝毫不怀疑心上人的背叛,不允许别人说一句他的坏话;面对克洛德的淫威,她宁死不屈最后被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”,并被判处绞刑她的毁灭,是对封建专制残酷统治和教会邪恶势力的有力控诉,同时也唤起了人们对真善美的追求突出了当时教会、法庭的不负责任,以诬赖的方式,平息人民的愤怒而作者则把爱丝美拉达这个人物塑造成美与善的化身,让她心灵的美与外在的美完全统一,以引起读者对她的无限同情,从而产生对封建教会及王权的强烈愤恨卡西莫多(Quasimodo)卡西莫多是巴黎圣母院的敲钟人,雨果理想中“善"的化身,是雨果根据美丑对照原则创造的人物形象他外表丑陋——有着丑到极点的相貌:几何形的脸,四面体的鼻子,马蹄形的嘴,参差不齐的牙齿,独眼,耳聋,驼背……似乎上帝将所有的不幸都降临在了他的身上,受尽嘲弄,但内心崇高,是一个富有正义感、富于感情的人。

他对爱丝梅拉达的爱慕是一种混合着感激、同情和尊重的柔情,一种无私的、永恒的、高贵纯朴的爱,完全不同于克洛德那种邪恶的占有欲,也不同于花花公子弗比斯的逢场作戏雨果通过这一形象,树立起一个人类灵魂美的典型这一形象还体现了善战胜恶,真诚战胜虚伪的理论.[3]克洛德·弗罗洛(Claude Frollo)克洛德是巴黎圣母院的副主教—-一个双重性格的人物道貌岸然,衣冠楚楚,但灵魂肮脏,毒如蛇蝎的伪君子一方面,他是宗教恶势力的代表,道貌岸然,内心阴险毒辣,为满足自己的欲念不择手段:他出于淫欲指使卡西莫多劫持爱斯梅拉达;他出于嫉妒刺伤弗比斯却嫁祸于爱斯梅拉达;他因得不到爱丝梅拉达的爱情而将她置于死地另一方面,他又是宗教禁欲主义的牺牲品,长久的禁欲扭曲了他的灵魂他越是意识到自己失去了人间的欢乐,便越是仇恨世人,仇视世间一切美好的事物这是小说中最有深度的人物[4]弗比斯(Phoebus de Châteaupers)弗比斯是一位年轻的军官.有着与太阳神相同的名字,与希腊神话中描述美男子一样的容貌与体魄,还有同样喜欢美与浪漫的风流男人他喜欢美丽的女人,却从不忠贞,在花丛中流连.他是一个小说中常见到的形象.有人说他骗取了爱斯美拉达的爱情,其实是他对于美的又一个收藏,虽然这很自私。

甘果瓦(Pierre Gringoire)甘果瓦是爱斯梅拉达救下的流浪诗人因为流浪使他更清楚的认识着这个时代与社会,使得在“玫瑰”和“面包”之间的选择更偏向于实际的“面包”.[5] Victor Marie Hugo was a French poet, novelist, and dramatist of the Romantic movement. He is considered one of the greatest and best known French writers. his best-known works are the novels Les Misérables, 1862, and Notre—Dame de Paris, 1831 (known in English as The Hunchback of Notre—Dame)Characters[edit]· Quasimodo, the novel’s protagonist, is the bell—ringer of Notre Dame and a barely verbal hunchback Ringing the church bells has made him deaf。

Abandoned as a baby, he was adopted by Claude Frollo. Quasimodo's life within the confines of the cathedral and his only two outlets — ringing the bells and his love and devotion for Frollo — are described. He ventures outside the Cathedral rarely, since people despise and shun him for his appearance. The notable occasions when he does leave are his taking part in the Festival of Fools — during which he is elected the Pope of Fools due to his perfect hideousness — and his subsequent attempt to kidnap Esmeralda, his rescue of Esmeralda from the gallows, his attempt to bring Phoebus to Esmeralda, and his final abandonment of the cathedral at the end of the novel。

 It is revealed in the story that the baby Quasimodo was left by the Gypsies in place of Esmeralda, whom they abducted.· Esmeralda (born Agnes) is a beautiful young gypsy street dancer who is naturally compassionate and kind. She is the center of the human drama within the story. A popular focus of the citizens' attentions, she experiences their changeable attitudes, being first adored as an entertainer, then hated as a witch, before being lauded again for her dramatic rescue by Quasimodo. When the King finally decides to put her to death, he does so in the belief that the Parisian mob wants her dead. She is loved by both Quasimodo and Claude Frollo, but falls deeply in love with Captain Phoebus, a handsome soldier who she believes will rightly protect her but who simply wants to seduce her。

She is one of the few characteres to show the hunchback a moment of human kindness: as he is being whipped for punishment and jeered by a horrid rabble, she approaches the public stocks and gives him a drink of water. Because of this, he falls fiercely in love with her, even though she is too disgusted by his ugliness even to let him kiss her hand.· Claude Frollo, the novel's main antagonist, is the Archdeacon of Notre Dame His dour attitude and his alchemical experiments have alienated him from the Parisians, who believe him a sorcerer. His parents having died of plague when he was a young man, he is without family save for Quasimodo, for whom he cares, and his spoiled brother Jehan, whom he attempts to reform towards a better life。

In the 1923 movie Jehan is the villain despite Frollo's numerous sins of lechery, failed alchemy and other listed vices. His mad attraction to Esmeralda sets off a chain of events, including her attempted abduction and Frollo almost murdering Phoebus in a jealous rage, leading to Esmeralda's execution. Frollo is killed when Quasimodo pushes him off the cathedral.· Jehan Frollo is Claude Frollo's over-indulged younger brother. He is a troublemaker and a student at the university. He is dependent on his brother for money, which he then proceeds to squander on alcohol. Quasimodo kills him during the attack on the cathedral. He briefly enters the cathedral by ascending one of the towers with a borrowed ladder, but Quasimodo sees him and throws him down to his death。

· Phoebus de Chateaupers is the Captain of the King's Archers After he saves Esmeralda from abduction, she becomes infatuated with him, and he is intrigued by her Already betrothed to the beautiful but spiteful Fleur—de-Lys, he wants to lie with Esmeralda nonetheless but is prevented when Frollo stabs him Phoebus survives but Esmeralda is taken to be the attempted assassin by all, including Phoebus himself.· Fleur—de-Lys de Gondelaurier is a beautiful and wealthy socialite engaged to Phoebus Phoebus’s attentions to Esmeralda make her insecure and jealous, and she and her friends respond by treating Esmeralda with contempt and spite. Fleur-de-Lys later neglects to inform Phoebus that Esmeralda has not been executed, which serves to deprive the pair of any further contact—though as Phoebus no longer loves Esmeralda by this time, this does not matter. The novel ends with their wedding。

· Pierre Gringoire is a struggling poet. He mistakenly finds his way into the ”Court of Miracles", the domain of the Truands. In order to preserve the secrecy, Gringoire must either be killed by hanging, or marry a Gypsy Although Esmeralda does not love him, and in fact believes him a coward rather than a true man — unlike Phoebus, he failed in his attempt to rescue her from Quasimodo - she takes pity on his plight and marries him. But, because she is already in love with Phoebus, much to his disappointment, she will not let him touch her.· Sister Gudule, formerly named Paquette la Chantefleurie, is an anchoress, who lives in seclusion in an exposed cell in central Paris. She is tormented by the loss of her daughter Agnes, whom she believes to have been cannibalised by Gypsies as a baby, and devotes her life to mourning her. Her long—lost daughter turns out to be Esmeralda.· Louis XI is the King of France. Appears briefly when he is brought the news of the rioting at Notre Dame。

 He orders his guard to kill the rioters, and also the "witch" Esmeralda.· Tristan l’Hermite is a friend of King Louis XI. He leads the band that goes to capture Esmeralda· Henriet Cousin is the city executioner, who hangs Esmeralda.· Florian Barbedienne is the judge who sentences Quasimodo to be tortured He is also deaf.· Jacques Charmolue is Frollo's friend in charge of torturing prisoners. He gets Esmeralda to falsely confess to killing Phoebus. He then has her imprisoned· Clopin Trouillefou is the King of Truands. He rallies the Court of Miracles to rescue Esmeralda from Notre Dame after the idea is suggested by Gringoire. He is eventually killed during the attack by the King’s soldiers。

· Pierrat Torterue is the torturer who tortures Esmeralda after her interrogation He hurts Esmeralda so badly she falsely confesses, sealing her own fate. He was also the official who administered the savage flogging awarded to Quasimodo by Barbedienne· 文中如有不足,请您指教!··5 / 5。

下载提示
相关文档
正为您匹配相似的精品文档