写给8天攻克8000词汇的词汇魔鬼们各位词汇魔鬼训练营的学员大家好： 有如下三点内容需要强调： 第一点，当然还是要感谢大家对于我工作的支持在魔鬼训练营的成长过程中，受到了无数世俗的阻碍，但这丝毫没有影响整个事态的发展这个道理很简单，世界上的大多数人是愚蠢的，当你所做的事情是大多数人都反对的时候，有两种可能，要么是大成功，要么是大失败，只要根据常识判断出来这件事情不是大失败，你就必然会获得极大的成功现实已经给予了魔鬼训练营一个成功的充分定义 第二点，希望大家能够严守训练营的规则魔鬼训练营的主要规则其实很简单，就是严格禁止迟到早退旷课，违反其中任何一条者，我将拒绝承认其魔鬼训练营成员的资格诸位加入了训练营，就应该遵守这个规则因为任何事情要想达到预期的效果，都需要遵循个中的游戏规则当然还有一点就是要严格服从来自于上级的命令，比如每个训练组都要服从组长传达下来的命令，而每个组长都要服从来自于训练营长的命令 最后一点，但绝不是最不重要的，就是我们这个词汇魔鬼训练营是一个基础培训的课程，和任何考试都没有绝对的直接的联系，事实上8000词汇是所有大学英语考试的一块不可取代的基石，对于具体某项考试是一个必要条件而非充分条件。
关于教材，大家会发现，除本页有中文外，本教材中没有一个中文字符原因在于英文的学习过程中，有一个实际的纯英语语言环境是最重要的，只有如此，大家才会强迫自己用英文来思维一开始可能不习惯，但当训练1/4过后，就会觉得如鱼得水 教材一共分为四大块:1.就是利用词根词缀进行词汇量的拓展2.根据词源加强大家对于西方文化思维模式的理解3.精选英美经典例句，意在给学员制造一个多侧面接触的语言环境4.采取美国最先进的词汇测试试题，对学员的词汇水平进行客观中肯的测试 词汇魔鬼训练营营长 许建军 INDEXPART I ROOT ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......3 LESSON ONE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......3 LESSON TWO ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......5 LESSON THREE...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......8 LESSON FOUR ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......12 LESSON FIVE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......16 LESSON SIX ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......21 LESSON SEVEN ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......26 LESSON EIGHT...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......30 LESSON NINE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......35 LESSON TEN ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......40 LESSON ELEVEN ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......44 LESSON TWELVE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......49 LESSON THIRTEEN...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......55 LESSON FOURTEEN..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......60PART II ORIGIN ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...65Part III SENTENCE ............ ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...118Part IV QUIZ ... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ....237 QUIZ ONE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......237 QUIZ TWO ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......238 QUIZ THREE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......240 QUIZ FOUR ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......241 QUIZ FIVE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......243 QUIZ SIX ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......244 QUIZ SEVEN ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......246 QUIZ EIGHT ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......248 QUIZ NINE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......250 QUIZ TEN ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......252 QUIZ ELEVEN ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......254 QUIZ TWELVE ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......256 QUIZ THIRTEEN ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......258 QUIZ FOURTEEN ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......259PART I ROOTLESSON ONEBELL rebel rebellious rebellion belligerent belligerence bellicose antebellumPACT/PEASE compact compactly compactness compactor impact impacted impaction pacify pacifist pact appease HOSP/HOST hostage hospice hostel inhospitable AM/IM amateur amatory amiable amity amorist amorous enemy enmity amicable enamored inimical paramour CRIM crime criminal criminate recriminate criminology decriminalize incriminate recrimination PROB/PROV prove proof probable probably probability probate probation probationary probationer probative probe probing approbate approbatory approve approvable approval disapproval disproof improve improvement reprobation reprove reproof reprieve approbation disprove probity reprobate GRAV grave gravitation gravimeter aggravate aggravation grief grieve aggrieve gravid gravitas gravitate gravityLEV lever leverage levy levitate levitation alleviation elevation elevator relevance relieve relief alleviate elevate leavening levityACT action actionable activate activation activator active activity actual actuality actualize actually actuate enact enactment exact exacting exaction exactitude exactly inaction inactive interact react reactor reaction transact transaction agency agent agile agility agitate agitation agitator agony cogent cogitate exigent prodigalAGOGUE demagogue pedagogue synagogueAL/OL/ UL aliment alimental alimentary alimentation alimony adolescence adolescent prolific prolificacy proliferate adult adulthood adultnessALT altar altimeter altitude exalt exaltationALTER/ALI alter alteration altercate altercation alternate alternation alternative alternator altruism altruistic alien alienable alienate alienation alias alibi adulterate adultery ANG anger angry anguish anxiety anxiousANGL/ANGUL angle angular equiangular rectangle triangle triangularLESSON TWOAG agitate litigate prodigal synagogueVEN/VENT adventitious adventure adventurous venture venturous misadventure circumvent circumvention contravene contravention convene convention conventional conventioneer convenient convenience event eventful eventual eventuate invent invention inventor prevent prevention preventive intervene intervenient supervene avenue revenue souvenir advent provenance venturesome venue CAP/CEP/CIP capable capacious capacity caption captivate captivating captive captivity captor capture accept acceptable acceptance acceptation accepted conceive conceivable concept conception deceive deceivable deceit deception deceptive except exception exceptionable exceptional inception inceptive intercept interception interceptor perceive percept perception perceptive precept preceptor receive receiver receivable receipt receptacle receptive recipient susceptibility susceptive anticipate anticipation participate participation participle emancipate emancipation reception incipient perceptible susceptible FIN fine final finale finalize finance financial finish finitude infinite infinitive infinitude confine confinement define definite definition indefinite refine refined refinement affinity definitive infinitesimal finiteJAC/JEC abject abjection deject eject ejection inject injection interject interjection object objection objective objectivity project projectile projector reject rejection subject subjection subjective ejaculate ejaculation subjacent adjacent conjecture dejected trajectory TRACT trace track tract tractable traction tractor trail trailer train trait treat treatment treatise treatment abstract abstraction attract attraction contract contractile contraction contractor contractual detraction distract distraction extract extraction extract extraction extractor protract protraction protractor retrace retract retractile subtract subtraction entreaty maltreat portray portrait retreat subtrahend detract protracted retraction intractableDUC abduct adduct conduce conduct conductor deduce deducible deduct deductive ductile ductility educate education educe inducement induct induction inductive introduce introduction oviduct produce producer product production productive reduce reduced reduction seduce seducer semiconductor subdue traduce viaduct conducive deduction induce seductionSEC/SEQU sequel sequence sequent sequential consequence consequent subsequence subsequent consecution consecutive executive executor persecute persecution prosecute prosecution prosecutor sue ensue pursue pursuance pursuit suit suitable suite consequential execute obsequious sequentialAMBI/AMPHI ambidextrous ambient ambiguous ambition ambivalent amphibian amphitheater ambiguous ambient ambivalent amphitheaterEP/EPI epic epidemic epigram epigraph epilogue episode epitome epoch ephemeral epiphyte epitaph epithetHYPO/HYP hypocrisy hypostasis hypothecate hypothermia hypothesis hypochondriac hypocrisy hypothermia hypothetical THERM/THERMO thermal thermocouple thermonuclear thermoclineAQU aquamarine aquatic aqueduct aquiferARM arms armada armament armed armistice armory army alarm disarm disarmamentAUG auction auctioneer audacity augment augmentative august author authority authoritative authorize authentic authenticityAVI avian aviary aviate aviation aviator aviatrix aviculture auspice auspicious inauspicious augur augury inaugurate inaugurationBAND/BOND band bandage bond bondage contraband bound boundaryBAR barrage barrel barricade barrier barring barrister debar embargo embarrass embarrassment embarrassingBAT baton battalion batter battered battery battle battlement abate combat combative debateBAT/BAS acrobat acrobatic acrobatics aerobatic aerobatics BREV breviary brevity brief briefly abbreviate abbreviation abridge abridgementCALC calcify calcium calculate calculable calculation calculator calculus chalkCAMP campaign campfire campsite campus encamp encampmentCAND candle candid candidate candidacy incandescent incandescenceLESSON THREEPOLY polycentric polychrome polygamy polygon polyhedron polymorphous polysyllable polytheism polychromatic polyglot polymer polyphonyPRIM prime primer primeval primitive primitivism primogenitor primrose primus primacy primary primarily primate prince principal principle premier primal primogeniture primordial primiparousHOM/HOMO homocentric homodont homograph homophile homosexual homonym homogeneous homologous homophoneDIS disable disadvantage disagree disannul disapprove disband disbelieve discard discern disconsolate discontinue discord discourage discourse discreet discrepancy discrete discriminate disease disembark disfavor disfigure disfranchise disgorge disguise disgust dishearten disincline disintegrate dismember dismiss dispersion displace display dispose disregard disrupt dissolve distract distribute dispatch dessert digest dilapidate dilute dimension diminish diverge differ difficult diffident diffuse spend stain diffraction dissension disseminate dissipateVOR voracity carnivore devour devouringly herbivore insectivore insectivorous omnivore carnivorous herbivorous omnivorous voraciousCARN carnage carnal carnation carnival carnivore carnivorous incarnate incarnation carrion discarnate carnage carnal carnival incarnationCRED credential credible credit creditor credo credulous accredit discredit discreditable credence creditable credulity creedFID fidelity faith faithful confide confidant confidence confident confidentialdiffidence infidel infidelity defy defiance defiant perfidious affidavit diffident fiduciary perfidyCURR/CURS current currently currency concur concurrence curriculum cursive excursion excursive incur incursion incursive occur occurrence recur recurrence recurrent succor course concourse discourse intercourse recourse concurrent cursory discursive precursorPED pedal pedestal pedicure pedometer biped centipede quadruped tripod expedition expeditionary expeditious expedience impede expedient expedite impediment pedestrian FLEC/FLEX flexible flexibility flexion circumflex inflexible inflexibility deflection inflect reflect reflection reflective reflex reflexive deflect flexor genuflect inflectionPOST postdate postdoctoral posterity postern postgraduate postlude postmeridian postnatal postnuptial postpone postscript posterior posthumous postmodern postmortemCAR career cargo carry carriage carrier cart carter charge discharge chariotCAST broadcast forecast outcast overcast telecastCAV cave cavern cavernous cavity concave excavate excavatorCELER celerity accelerate acceleration accelerator decelerateCERN/CRET concern concerning concernment discern discernable discernment discreet discrete discretion excrete excrement secret secretary secrete secretion CERT ascertain certain certainty certify certifiable certificate certification certitude concert disconcertCITE citable citation excite excitable excitant excitement incite incitement recite recital recitation resuscitate resuscitator solicit solicitation solicitor solicitous solicitudeCLIN acclivity decline declension declination declivity declivous incline inclination disincline disinclination proclivity recline climaxCOCT concoct concoction decoct decoction precocious precocityCOGNIS agnostic cognition cognitive cognizable cognizance cognizant diagnose diagnosis ignore ignorance ignorant incognito prognosis prognosticate recognize recognizable recognizance recognitionCOMMUN commune communal communalize communicate communication communion communism communist communityCOUNT countdown counter account accountable discount recountCOVER coverage covert discover discovery recover uncoverCRUC crucial crucify cruciform crucifix crusade cruise crux excruciateCULT cultivable cultivate cultivated cultivation culture cultural acculturate agriculture agricultural apiculture aquiculture aviculture floriculture sericulture colony colonial colonist colonizeCUSS concuss concussion discuss discussion percussion repercussion quashDEB/DU debt debtor indebted due duty dutiful DEI deify deific deification deiform deism deist deityDENT dental dentate dentist dentition denture edentate edentulous indent DERM dermatology dermatologist epidermis hypoderm pachyderm DIGN dignity dignify dignitary indignity indignant dainty disdain disdainfulDIVID/DIVIS divide dividend division divisive divisor individual individualism individuality indivisible subdivideDON donate donation donor anecdote antidote condone pardon dose dosage dower dowry endowDORM dormancy dormant dormitory dormouseDOX dogma dogmatic dogmatism doxology orthodox paradox paradoxical DRAW drawback drawer indrawn outdraw overdraw redraw withdrawDROM aerodrome hippodrome syndrome DUR durable durance duration endure endurance indurate nondurable obdurate perdurableECO ecology economy economic economical economics economist economizeEGO egocentric egoism egoist egomania egotism egotistELECTR electric electrical electrician electricity electrify electrocute electrochemistry electrode electrolysis electron electronicsEM/EMPT example exemplar exemplify exempt preempt prompt promptitude promptly redeem redeemer redemption ransomEQU equable equal equalitarian equality equanimity equate equation equator equinox equinoctial equipoise equiponderate equity equitable equivalent equivocal adequate adequacyESS/EST essence essential interest interesting disinterested uninterested quintessenceFA/FABL/FABUL fable fabulous affable affability confabulate ineffable nefarious prefatoryLESSON FOURMAL maladjustment maladministration maladroit malady malaise malcontent malediction malefactor maleficent malfeasance malformation malfunction malice malignant malinger malnutrition maltreat malevolent malicious malign malnourishedCATA catalogue catapult cataract catastrophe category cataclysm catacomb catalyst catatonic PROT/PROTO protoplast protozoan protagonist protocol protoplasm prototypeANTE antebellum antecedent antediluvian antemeridian anticipate ancient ancestor antechamber antedate anterior ante meridiemORTH/ORTHO orthodoxy orthogonal orthographic orthopedic orthopedist orthopsychiatry orthodontics orthodox orthopedics orthographyRECT rectal rectangle rectifiable rectifier rectum correct correction correctitude corrective corrector direct direction directive director directory erect erectile erection erectness erector escort incorrect indirect rectitude rectify rectilinear rectorEU eugenics eulogy eupepsia euphony euthanasia evangel eugenic euphemism euphoria evangelismDYS dysfunctional dyslexia dyspeptic dystrophyROG rogation abrogation arrogance arrogant arrogation derogate interrogateinterrogation interrogative interrogator interrogatory abrogate arrogate derogatoryprerogativeQUIS query quest question questionable questionnaire acquire acquirement acquisition conquer conqueror conquest disquisition exquisite inquire inquiry inquest inquisitive require requirement requisite prerequisite request sequester inquisition perquisite acquisitive requisition PLE ply pliable pliers apply appliance applicable applicant application imply implicate implication implicit reply replica replicate replication complicate complicated complicity complex complexion complexity explicate explicable explication explicit exploit perplex perplexed perplexity supplicate supplicant deploy deployment display employ employee employer employment simple simpleton simplicity simplify duple duplex duplicate duplicator duplicity diploma diplomatic diplomacy diplomatist triple triplicate quadruple quadruplicate multiple multiplex multiply multiplicity multiplicative plait pleat plight complement deplete implement repleteMETR meter metrology metronome aerometer anemometer barometer centimeter chronometer chronometry diameter dynamometer geometry hydrometer hygrometer perimeter seismometer symmetry thermometer trigonometry voltmeter metric odometer symmetrical tachometerFAC/FRONT façade facet facial facelift deface efface ineffaceable interface preface superficial surface front frontier affront confront effrontery FALL/FALS fallacy fallacious fallible infallible false falsehood falsify falsification falsity fault faulty defaultFAM fame famous infamy infamous defame defamation defamatory fate fatal infant infancy infanticide infantineFARE farewell thoroughfare warfare welfareFEND/FEST fend fence defend defendant defense defensive offend offense offensive infest infestation manifest manifestation manifestoFERV fervid fervidity fervent fervency fervor effervescent perfervidFESS confess confession profess profession professional professorFEST festal festive festival festivity festoon FICT/FIG fictile fiction fictional fictitious fictive feign feint figmentFIRM firmament affirm affirmative confirm confirmation confirmed disaffirm infirm infirmary infirmityFIX fixate fixation fixity fixture affix infix prefix suffix transfix transfixionFLAM/FLAGR flame flammable flamboyant inflame inflammable inflammation inflammatory flagrant conflagration effulgentFLAT flatulent flatulence conflate conflation deflate deflation inflate inflationFLICT afflict affliction afflictive conflict inflict inflictionFLOR flora floral florist florescent floret floriferous efflorescence flourishFOLI foliage foliate folio defoliate exfoliate portfolio trifoliateFORT forte fortify fortification fortifier fortress fortitude force forcible comfort comfortable discomfort effort enforce enforcement reinforce reinforcement perforceGAM bigamy bigamist bigamous monogamy monogamist monogamous polygamist polygamousGER/GEST gestate gestation gesticulate gesture congest congestion digest digestion exaggerate exaggeration indigestion ingest suggest suggestionGRAM/GRAPH grammar grammarian cryptogram diagram epigram monogram parallelogram program programmer telegram gramophone graph graphic autograph biography autobiography cacography calligraphy dictograph geography lexicography lithography orthography phonograph photograph stenography telegraph topography GRAND grandeur grandiloquent grandiose grandiosity aggrandize aggrandizementHAB/HIBIT habit habitual habitant habituate habitude habitat habitation cohabit inhabit inhabitation inhabitant exhibit exhibition inhibit inhibition prohibit prohibitionHAP mishap happen happening haphazard perhapsHELIO helioc。