选修 7 Unit 1 Living well 导学案1. disability n. _____________Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?你认识精神或______________的人吗？Mr Hill has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.席尔先生因其在军队中断了腿，而获得____________The students in the pictures each have a disability.图中的每个学生都有残疾联想拓展disability 可用作可数名词和不可数名词，用作可数名词表“_____________”；用作数名词表“_________________”able adj. unable adj. enable v. disable v. disabled adj. ability n. disability n. inability n.2. ambition n. _________工作了数个小时之后，她没有精力去跳舞了_______________________________________________________________联想拓展one's ambition for sth _____________________one's ambition to do __________________one's ambition of doing __________________ambitious adj. __________________be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) ___________________be ambitious of success __________________be ambitious to __________________ 翻译句子 ①他的理想就是环游世界。
②作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人过上幸福的生活．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3. suitable _____________be suitable for sb/sth ____________________be suitable to do sth ____________________Suit _______________这个玩具不适合小孩玩4. beneficial adj. _______________常用结构：be beneficial to ... _________________良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康阳光对植物有益联想拓展benefit n.利益；实惠；未来的好处 vt. 有益于，有助于 vi.(常与_____________连用)获益；得益于I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. ___________________________________________________________It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. ___________________________________________________________I did it for his benefit. _________________________________________The development of our country’s economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy. ___________________________________________________________高手过招单项填空①The fall in prices will be beneficial small business. A. ｔｏ B. ｆrom C. On D. for②Who’s most likely to the old lady’s death? A. Benefit B. benefit fromＣ．be beneficial D. be beneficial to5. in other words _________________联想拓展in word 意为“____________”，置于句末或句中。
in words 意为“____________”，通常置于句末in a/one word 意为“____________”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中word came that _______________________ word for word _______________________ keep one's word _______________________ break one's word _______________________ have a word with ... _______________________ have words with ... _______________________ Have a word in someone's ear ______________________________总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作 _____________________________________高手过招—Would you like to help us?— , no. A. In a word B. In words C. In word D. In other words ①She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. (总而言之), she is a qualified secretary. ②The beauty of sunset can not be described (用语言). ③The person who (同……讲话) my father is one of my relatives. ④The couple (争吵) each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.6. adapt v. _________________adapt (oneself) to sth. _________________ adapt ...to ... _________________ adapt sth. from sth. _________________ be adapted from ... _________________ 你应该适应新环境。
_____________________________________________易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjustadapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”adjust指“调整，调节(使之适应)”单项填空①The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. A. Suit B. Adapt C. Regulate D. relate②Compared with adults, children the new surroundings better. A. come to B. turn to Ｃ．adapt to D. contribute to7. cut out ___________________ I cut this article out of the newspaper.联想拓展cut down ___________________ cut up ___________________ cut off ___________________ 洪水切断了他们的供给。
___________________________________________高手过招用适当的介词填空 ①I must cut going to bed late.②The car industry cut production.③The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .8. out of breath __________________ 屏住呼吸 __________________ 深吸一口气 __________________ 呼吸，休息一下 __________________ 不要白费唇舌 __________________ 喘不过气来 __________________ breath 词性：________ 词义：__________________ 发音：_________________ breathe 词性：________ 词义：__________________ 发音：_________________9. absence n. _________________常用结构：心不在焉 _________________当某人不在的时候 _________________缺乏…… _________________联想拓展absent adj. _________________be absent from _________________be present at _________________presence n. _________________高手过招 ① (汤姆没有参加) her birthday party made Sue very disappointed. ②There were so many people (缺席会议) that the meeting had to be put off.10. annoy____________________be annoyed with sb.for/at sth __________________________我一点也不生气。
__________________________________________________________这些苍蝇真让人讨厌__________________________________________________________辨析： annoy bother 都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思annoy 指__________________________________________________如:I was annoyed by his bad manners.bother 指_________________________________________________ 如:Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter.11. 8. all in all 极其重要的；重于一切的；从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说All in all, her condition is greatly improved.联想拓展above all ___________________ all through ___________________ after all ___________________ all alone ___________________ all along ___________________ and all ___________________ all around ___________________ at all ___________________ all at once ___________________ 高手过招 , he cried aloud. A. All at once B. Once in a while C. Generally D. All in all12. sit around =______________________ 他总是闲坐着，什么也不做。
13. in many ways _____________________ 在很多方面，这个计划会成功All the way _____________________ by the way _____________________In a/one way _____________________ in some way _____________________In no way _____________________ in this/that way _____________________Lead the way _____________________ lose one's way _____________________No way _____________________ on the way (to) _____________________By way of _____________________ be a long way off _____________________14. Make fun of ______________________ 不要取笑别人。
4. conduct n. 行为 v. 指挥 联想拓展conductor _________________ a bad conduct _________________under the conduct of _________________高手过招翻译句子 ： 主席主持了这个会议6. resign v. _________________常用结构：resign one’s position (as secretary) _________________resign office _________________resign oneself to _________________ resign oneself to one’s fate _________________resign ... to... _________________高手过招 翻译句子①在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。
②为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务10. in addition （常与to连用）此外In addition是介词短语，作_______用，相当于词组________________，其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分，一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末位于两个句子中间时，常用逗号与句子隔开in addition to是介词短语，其后接___________________ 等作其宾语，意义大体相当于___________________ 和 ___________________ There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newlybuilt hotels there.Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. 高手过招单项填空 the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest. （2010·01·浙江萧山质量检测）A. In addition to B. Besides C. Despite D. Though第 7 页 共 5页。