单元综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes National Park，on the island of Hawaii，has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa，which last erupted (喷发)in 1984，is 13，677 feet (4.17 km)above sea level；Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd，1983.It is 4，190 feet (1.23 km)above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round.There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩)fields and no protection from the sun，so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜).How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11.From the airport at Hilo，Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park，the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make.It is a quarter of a mile (402m)from the park entrance.There，you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history.The center is open from 7：45 a．m.to 5：00 p．m..There are also many guided walks and hikes around the park.You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone.If possible，you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle，$5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle.Children under the age of 15 are free.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜1．Different from Mauna Loa，Kilauea________．A．will disappear soonB．is closed to visitorsC．is much biggerD．erupts more oftenD [细节理解题由第一段“Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd，1983.”可知，Kilauea不同于 Mauna Loa，Kilauea火山经常喷发故选项D正确]2．The Kilauea Visitor Center ________．A．offers all kinds of moviesB．is next to the park entranceC．is open for 8 hours every dayD．introduces visitors to the parkB [细节理解题由Things to see中的“It is a quarter of a mile (402 m)from the park entrance.”可知，The Kilauea Visitor Center挨着公园入口。
故选项B正确]3．The text is most probably taken from________ ．A．a travel magazineB．a newspaper reportC．a geography textbookD．a research paperA [文章出处题通读全文可知，短文介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜所以，该短文很可能来自旅游杂志故A选项正确]BPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.Until four years ago，Liu worked fulltime as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi Province.He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets lightyears away.But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015.Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his novel The ThreeBody Problem，nor that on Nov.9 in Washington，D.C..he would win the 2018 Arthur C．Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society.It's the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In his acceptance speech，Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C．Clarke (1917－2008)，a famous UK scifi author.He said that reading Clarke's 1968 classic novel 2001：A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him.“My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，” Liu said.“That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life，I was awed (使……敬畏)by the mystery of the universe.”But no matter how far away Liu's imagination takes him，somehow his novels always stay rational.In The ThreeBody Problem，for example，Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth.But unlike other alien stories，Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations(文明)，rules of survival，and the meanings of life.And in The Wandering Earth，Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live.However，all his visions and solutions are based on “hard science”．Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。
文章介绍的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格4．What do we know about Liu Cixin?A．He became a fulltime writer when he was young.B.He dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.C.He is the first Asian to win the Arthur C．Clarke Award.D.He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.D [细节理解题根据第二段中“But even with such a powerful imagination，Liu probably hadn't expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award，science fiction's highest prize，in 2015.”可知，他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人]5．Liu Cixin's words are used mainly to show ________．A．his interest in mysteries of the universeB．his love of reading science fictionC．his confusion when he started writingD．his feelings after reading Clarke's workD [细节理解题。
根据第四段“‘My mind opened up like never before.I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，’ Liu said.‘That night，in my eyes，the starry sky was completely different from the past.For the first time in my life，I was awed(使……敬畏)by the mystery of the universe.’”可知，Liu Cixin的话主要是在阅读克拉克的作品后表达自己的感受]6．Why did the author mention The ThreeBody Problem and The Wandering Earth?A．To compare the different writing styles in the two books.B．To explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.C.To show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.D.To prove that Liu Cixin's works relate science to reality.D [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中“However，all his visions and solutions are based on ‘hard science’．Liu's works aren't simply daydreams.”可知，作者提到The ThreeBody Problem 和The Wandering Earth是为了证明Liu Cixin的作品是科学与现实的结合]7．What's the text mainly about?A．Liu Cixin's achievements and writing style.B．Liu Cixin's contributions to science fiction.C．How Liu Cixin became a scifi writer.D．How Liu Cixin started a new scifi style.A [主旨大意题根据第一段“Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin.”和“He only wrote science fiction in his spare time.But it was during this time that Liu's imagination took flight.He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life—wander in space，fight with aliens，and visit planets lightyears away.”可知，本文介绍的是Liu Cixin的成就与写作风格。
故选A]CBenjamin West，the father of American painting，showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.In those days，a brush was made from camel's hair.There were no camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long，the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat's lot was about to improve．That year，one of Benjamin's cousins，Mr.Pennington，came to visit.He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home，he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes.He also sent six engravings (版画)by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.The boy began a landscape (风景)painting.Williams，a wellknown painter，came to see him work.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little，having been a poor student.But he later said，“Those two books were my companions by day，and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.8．What is the text mainly about?A．Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia.B．Williams' influence on Benjamin.C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.C [主旨大意题。
文章主要讲述了美国绘画之父——本杰明成为画家之前的经历]9．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B．The cat would get some medical care.C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon.D [句意理解题根据第三段“These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.”可知，就在他剪完猫的毛之后，很快就有了真正的刷子，故选D]10．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A．He took him to see painting exhibitions.B．He provided him with painting materials.C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D．He taught him how to make engravings.B [细节理解题。
根据最后一段“In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”可知，Pennington为了帮助本杰明培养绘画天赋，给他提供了一些绘画材料，故选B]11．Williams' two books helped Benjamin to ________．A．master the use of paintsB．appreciate landscape paintingsC．get to know other paintersD．make up his mind to be a painterD [细节理解题根据最后一段“While it is likely that he understood very little of the books，they were his introduction to classical paintings.The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可知，这两本书帮助本杰明坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心，故选D。
]DEnjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audience.Concerts in people's homes，or small businesses such as O' Hair's，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成了音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。
12．Why do musicians like house concerts?A.Because private homes are easier to get to.B.Because people pay more attention to their music.C.Because they can do other things while performing.D.Because they don't have to bring their microphones.B [细节理解题根据第二段最后一句“People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.”可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐]13．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?A．The small performance space.B．Her first show at a hair salon.C．Their “interaction” with the audience.D．The more relaxed atmosphere.C [细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句“Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time‘interacting’ with the audience.”可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C]14．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.B [细节理解题通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B]15．What may be the best title for the text?A．Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB．People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC．Musicians Find New Places to PerformD．Concertgoers Won't Go to Music ClubsC [标题归纳题。
根据文章第一段内容，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) It's important to prepare for rainy days.Similarly，it's important to save money.__16__Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make.Sometimes，the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started.Here are some tips to help you save money.__17__The first step in saving money is to know how much you're spending.For one month，keep a record of everything you spend money on.Once you have your data，organize these numbers by category(类别)and get the total amount for each.You can make a budget.Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month，what can you do now? __18__To plan your spending，you can build a budget.In this way，you can limit overspending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.__19__Doing so make it much easier to get started.Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal.Some shortterm goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation.Longterm saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child's college education.Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自动转账).Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.__20__By moving money out of your checking account，you'll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.A．You can keep a record of what you do.B．You can record your costs.C．You can plan your spending.D．You can set savings goals.E．You can move money out of your savings account.F．However，some people find it hard to save money.G．They can make saving money much easier.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了几个有助于省钱的建议16．F [根据下文的“Why? It's because they've got used to spending all the money they make.”可知，对一些人来说省钱非常难，因为我们已经习惯了花光所有的钱，故F项最符合上下文逻辑]17．B [本段主要讲述的是要记录下来一个月所花费的钱并分类，由此可知本段的主题是记录你的花费，故选B]18．C [根据下文的“To plan your spending，you can build a budget”可知，上一句应是计划你的花费，故选C]19．D [根据下文“Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal.”及后面多次提到目标可知，本段主要是讲述怎样设定目标，因此本段的主题是设定目标，故选D]20．G [根据本段的主题句及上文的“Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful.”可知，自动转账不仅有用，还会使省钱变得更容易，故选G]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)This happened just a few minutes ago and I wanted to share.It was not a huge deal but put a smile on my face and made me feel very __21__．I headed to the local store，which was also __22__as a petrol station.As I entered，I noticed that all the pumps (油泵)didn't work.I thought they had just run out of __23__.The local store was being __24__tonight，somewhat different from usual.I grabbed a few bits and pieces and headed to the checkout.After briefly chatting with the shop assistant，I __25__that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝)，which __26__the electric system in the entire store.Pumps and refrigeration out of action，no online payments.I went to pay but the card reader didn't even try.I tried again，same deal.__27__I was holding up the line so I put aside the things I chose and told the cashier (收银员)I was heading outside to their ATM.I headed out，but the ATM was also out of __28__．I went back in and while dealing with the next customer，the cashier __29__and spotted me.I told him the ATM was out of order and suggested running home to __30__some cash.At that moment，a man after me insisted on covering the cost of my things.It wasn't a large amount，__31__￡5，but made a great difference.It was a lovely thing for him to help others in __32__．He said it was nice to help someone out and it __33__me having to run back home and back to the shop and back home again.__34__many twists and turns exist in the world，there will always be gifts in your life.Enjoy the gifts，and __35__the gifts.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者去当地商店买东西的事。
由于电力系统出现故障，店里的读卡器和ATM都不能使用，作者只能回家去拿现金这时候，一个人帮作者支付了费用作者感悟到虽然世界上存在着许多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在着礼物我们要享受这些礼物，并且分享它们21．A.excited B．disappointedC．regretful D．gratefulD [句意：这并不是什么大事，但是我的脸上带着微笑，我觉得很快乐由put a smile on my face可知，这件事让作者感到很愉快(grateful)，故选D]22．A.decorated B．regardedC．used D．preservedC [句意：我去当地的商店，那里也是加油站be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用来作……”，故选C]23．A.fuel B．timeC．money D．waterA [由前一句话可知they指代的是pumps(油泵)，这句意为没油了out of fuel“没油，燃料短缺”，为固定搭配，故选A]24．A.empty B．strangeC．peaceful D．noisyB [句意：这个商店今天晚上有点奇怪，与平时稍微不同。
由后一句“somewhat different from usual”(与平时稍微不同)可知，今晚的local store有点陌生、有点奇怪，故选B]25．A.admitted B．learnedC．explained D．worriedB [句意：与店员简单地聊了一会，我了解到前几天保险丝出现了故障，毁坏了整个商店的电力系统与店员聊完以后作者了解(learn)到保险丝坏了，故选B]26．A.improved B．changedC．simplified D．destroyedD [因为保险丝坏了，所以整个店里的电力系统都毁坏了(destroy)，故选D]27．A.Personally B．SurprisinglyC．Obviously D．LuckilyC [前文讲作者支付时读卡器不能用，作者又尝试了一次，很显然地(obviously)，作者妨碍了后面的人，故选C]28．A.order B．dateC．place D．balanceA [此处指的是ATM也发生了故障(out of order)，故选A]29．A.looked down B．looked upC．turned down D．turned upB [句意：我进来了，收银员在收下一位顾客的钱，抬头(look up)认出了我。
故选B]30．A.bring B．raiseC．steal D．fetchD [句意：我告诉他，ATM出故障了，我想要回家拿现金此处指的是回家拿(fetch)现金，故选D]31．A.even B．onlyC．also D．stillB [由“It wasn't a large amount”可知，钱并不多，仅仅(only)￡5，故选B]32．A.relief B．debtC．need D．dangerC [in relief松了口气；in debt欠债；in need在困难中；in danger在危险中句意：对他来说，帮助处在困境中的人是一件很好的事情此处指的是在困难(in need)中的人，故选C]33．A.suggested B．savedC．protected D．keptB [那个人帮我付了款，所以解救(save)了我，我不用回家拿钱再回来，然后再回家]34．A.Although B．WhetherC．Until D．UnlessA [“many twists and turns exist in the world”(世界上存在很多曲折)和“there will always be gifts in your life”(生活中总是有礼物)之间是转折关系，故用although来引导让步状语从句，故选A。
]35．A.accept B．refuseC．share D．seekC [这个故事发生在作者身上，作者分享给大家所以作者最后号召大家享受这些礼物，并分享(share)这礼物，故选C]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 36. ________(they)faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 37.________(quality).In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 38.________ (begin)，only three colors were used—red，white and black.Now，many other colors，such 39.________yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(AD 220—280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 40.________ being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.White highlights all 41. ________ is bad in human nature.It 42.________(suggest)dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical whitefaced characters is Cao Cao，a 43.________(power)and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 44.________(usual)used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 45.________ (provide)a clear picture of each character.【语篇解读】 京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。
本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义36．their [考查代词句意：京剧的角色要求表演者在脸上涂画不同图案和颜色，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰故填their]37．qualities [考查名词单复数句意见上一题解析quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式，故填qualities]38．beginning [考查固定搭配句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”]39．as [考查固定短语句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”]40．for [考查固定搭配句意：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名be famous for...意为“因为……出名”，为固定搭配故填for]41．that [考查定语从句句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。
]42．suggests [考查动词的时态句意：白色表示不忠和背叛整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，此句中的主语为第三人称，故此处应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式因此，填sugges。