Ⅰ.匹配词义Ａ．给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思 （ ）１．shortage（ ）２．internal（ ）３．recycle （ ）４．foundation（ ）５．insight（ ）6．reality（ ）7．fountain[答案] １—５ FDGBC 6—7 AEＢ．给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思 （ ）１．under control（ ）２．benefit from（ ）３．be determined to （ ）４．give up（ ）５．break into a smile（ ）6．make a difference （ ）7．set up（ ）8．go public[答案] １—５ BEGFH 6—8 ACD Ⅱ.默写单词Ａ．n.真实，现实Ｂ．n.基金会Ｃ．n.顿悟，猛醒Ｄ．adj.内部的E．n.喷水池F．n.短缺，不足，缺乏G．v.再利用，回收利用Ａ．有影响Ｂ．得以控制Ｃ．设立，成立，建立Ｄ．公开宣布；把秘密公开 E．从……中获益F．放弃；戒掉G．下决心做H．突然笑起来１．contributionn．贡献２．reliefn.减轻，缓解３．effective４．fund v.５．earn v.adj.有效的，产生预期效果的为……提供资金，资助 挣（钱）6．donate v.捐赠，捐献Ⅰ.选词填空reality ；donate；shortage ；insight ；fund；foundation；effective；relief；fountain；internal １．His timely money really funded me to pay for the car.２．The drinking fountain in our school is built up for our health.３．The foundation set up last month is really beneficial for the local people.４．Every time I talk to her，she surprises me with her insight.５．The medicine is not for internal use.6．The freshwater shortage in this area should be paid more attention to.7．Much to my relief you arrived at home safe and sounＤ．8．The new medicine is effective in controlling the bad disease.9．Many people came to donate money to the earthquakestricken areＡ．１0．If you want to make your dream a reality，you'd better start now.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词１．The signing of such a treaty would be a major contribution （contribute） to world peace.２．Shortage（short） is a situation when there is not enough of the people or things that are needeＤ．３．Aspirin is a simple but highly effective（effect ） treatment.４．They are going to build a recycling（recycle） plant in the town.５．In Japan the husband tends to be the earner（earn） of a family.6．Donation（donate） is something given to a person or a charity in order to help them. 7．The money will go to the San Francisco AIDS Foundation（found）．8．The reality（real） is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.１．He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. 他望着教室那头的饮水机。
２．Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.70 美元只够买一个手压泵３．At the same time，a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public.与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众课文助读１six year old 六岁的 作表语时用 six years old２have trouble believing 很难相信，句式：have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难 ３spoken by his teacher 过去分词短语作定语，修饰 the words４that 引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的 words 的内容此时的 that 在从句不作任何句子成分，只 起连接词的作用５developing adj.发展中的；developedadj.发达的⑥look across...at sth.望着……那头的某物，across 冷饮柜prep.穿过；横穿，横过；fountainn．喷水池，⑦have to 不得不⑧so...that 如此……以至于……；so 后面接形容词或者副词，that 引导结果状语从句⑨make them sick 使他们生病 sickadj.生病的，患病的，此处作宾语补足语⑩but hard for those people中 but 是并列连词，hard for those people 是省略句，省略掉了 lifeis⑪at first 起初；首先⑫to earn money to build a single well第一个不定式 to earn money 作表语，解释说明主语；earn v．挣（钱） 第二个不定式 to build a single well 作目的状语⑬reach his first target 达到他的第一个目标 targetn．目标；靶子⑭was told 是一般过去时的被动语态⑮what they needed 他们所需要的东西。
what 引导主语从句，在从句中作 need 的宾语⑯dug near their homes 过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的 a welldig（dug，dug）v.挖掘 ⑰give up 放弃；戒掉⑱be determined to 下决心做……⑲start to do 开始做……⑳ask for help from 从……寻求帮助错误 !persuade sＢ．to 说服某人去做……错误 !at the same time 与此同时错误 !go public 宣扬出去；公布于众错误 !with which 为介词＋which 引导非限制性的定语从句，which 代指前面的$２，000 错误 !no longer 不再错误 !for hours 几个小时错误 !be grateful to sＢ．对某人感激错误 !invite sＢ．to do 邀请某人做某事错误 !at last 最终；终于错误 !the finished well 完工的水井 finished 是动词 finish 的过去分词，此处作定语修饰 well 错误 !with one's own eyes 亲眼错误 !hundreds of 几百个；数百个错误 !delighted adj.感到高兴的 delightful错误 !turn out 出席（某项活动）；在场adj.使人高兴的错误 !offerv．提供；给予错误 !warmth n．温暖错误 !make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用错误 !break into a smile 突然笑起来错误 !lead sＢ．to do 引导某人做某事 led 是 lead 的过去式 错误 !set up 建立错误 !foundation n．基金会错误 !encourage sＢ．to do sth.鼓励某人做某事错误 !inspired adj.受……激励的；受……影响的错误 !continue to do sth.继续做某事错误 !more and more people 越来越多的人 more 是 many 的比较级 错误 !go on 继续下去错误 !have benefited from 该句是现在完成时态 benefit from 从……中获益 错误 !to ask 不定式作定语修饰前面的 the question错误 !not...but...不是……而是……错误 !insightn．顿悟，猛醒错误 !determined adj.坚定的，有决心的错误 !who 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 boy错误 !perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈错误 !make his dream a reality 使他的梦想成为现实，a reality 作宾语补足语课文呈现The Well that Changed the World１ ．As a sixyearold１Canadian schoolboy ，Ryan had trouble believing２the wordsspoken by his teacher３ that４ many people in developing５ African countries couldn't getenough clean water.He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain⑥.It was veryclose—only ten steps away.So ，Ryan asked himself ，“Why do some African children have to⑦walk ten kilometres to get water every day？ And why is the water so dirty that⑧it makes themsick⑨？” Young Ryan thought，“ Life is easy for me ，but hard for those people⑩.Why don't Ihelp？”２．At first⑪，his plan was to earn money to build a single well⑫ somewhere in AfricＡ．Hecleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours.He soon reached his firsttarget⑬ of $70，but when he gave the money to a charity，he was told⑭ that it actually cost $２，000 to build a well.Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump.Ryan understood that ahand pump wouldn't help the children.What they needed⑮ was a well dug near their homes⑯.３．Two thousand dollars was a lot of money，but Ryan didn't give up⑰.He was determinedto⑱ help other children have clean water.Hestarted to⑲ ask for help from⑳ his classmates andneighbours and persuaded them to 错误 ! donate money.At the same time 错误!， a friend ofRyan's mother helped make his story go public错误!.After several months，Ryan had raised the$２，000，with which错误 ! a well was built near a primary school in UgandＡ．The children at theschool no longer错误! needed to walk for hours错误! to get water.They were grateful to错误! him and invited him to错误 ! visit.４．In Uganda，Ryan at last错误! saw the finished well错误! with his own eyes错误!.Butthat was not all.He also saw hundreds of 错误 ! delighted错误! students who had turned out错误 ! to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.Some even offered错误! him food andgifts.At first Ryan was nervous ，but soon a great warmth错误! filled him.He really had made a difference错误! for these children.He broke into a joyful smile错误!.５．Later，Ryan's experience led him to错误! set up错误! a foundation错误! to encouragemore people to help 错误 ! .Many inspired 错误 ! people gave him their support.Ryan'sfoundation continues to错误! attract support from more and more people错误 !，so the work ofbuilding more wells can go on错误!.Today，over 800，000 people in １6 countries across Africa have benefited from错误 ! the lifechanging gift of clean， safe water.6．Now，as an adult，Ryan says that the question to ask错误! is not“ Why don't I help？”，but错误!“How can I help today？”．This insight错误! grew from the determined错误! attitudeof a sixyearold boy who错误! had the courage and perseverance错误 ! to make his dream a reality错误!.译文参考改变世界的一口井１．当瑞恩还是一个 6 岁的加拿大小学生时，他很难相信他的老师所说的非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的清洁水的话。
他望着教室那头的饮水机它离得很近，只有十步远于是，瑞恩问自己：“为什么非洲的孩子每天要走１0 公里的路去取水？为什么水如此脏以致于使他们生病？”小瑞恩心想：“生 活对我来说容易，但对那些人来说就难了我为什么不帮忙呢？”２．起初，他的计划是赚些钱在非洲某个地方打一口井他为家人和邻居擦窗户和做园艺他很快就实现了第一个 70 美元的目标，但当他把钱捐给慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上需要２ 000 美元 70 美元只够买一个手压泵瑞恩明白手压泵帮不了孩子们他们需要的是在他们家附近打一口井３．二千美元是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃他决心帮助其他孩子喝到干净的水他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款与此同时，瑞恩母亲的一位朋友帮助将他的事迹公布于众几个月后，瑞恩筹集到了２ 000 美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时 去取水了他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观４．在乌干达，瑞恩终于亲眼看到了完工的水井但这还不是全部他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来欢迎他他们高兴地唱歌跳舞有些人甚至给他食物和礼物起初瑞恩很紧张，但很快他就感到一阵 温暖他真的改变了这些孩子他突然开心地笑了起来。
５．后来，瑞恩的经历使他建立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人来帮助他许多受到鼓舞的人给了他支持瑞恩的基金会继续吸引越来越多的人的支持，所以建造更多水井的工作可以继续下去今天，非洲１ 6 个国家的 80 多万人受益于清洁、安全的水这一改变人生的礼物6．现在，作为一个成年人，瑞恩说，你要问的问题并不是“为什么我不能帮你？”，而是“我今天能帮什么忙？”这个顿悟来自于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度，他有勇气和毅力使他的梦想成为现实。
