Unit 3Fascinating Parks Reading and Thinking.单词拼写单词拼写1._(迷人的迷人的)parks2._(打来打去打来打去)the cloth of my tent3.the mountain _(边缘边缘)4._(巨大的巨大的)sheets of ice5.their _(领土领土)fascinatingbuffetedgevastterritory6._(禁止禁止)smoking7._(看得见的看得见的)change8._(陪伴陪伴)their reindeer9._(接受接受)their habits10.feel _(幸福的幸福的)banvisibleaccompanyadoptblessed.根据语境及汉语提示填空根据语境及汉语提示填空1.All the children like music _Bobby.除了鲍比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐除了鲍比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐2.I dont want to _ anything _.我不想留下任何东西我不想留下任何东西apart fromleavebehind3.After going through all this,he became a man _ _ with the world.经历过这一切之后经历过这一切之后,他成了一个与世无争的人。
他成了一个与世无争的人4.He has achieved what he _to do three yearsago.他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标atpeaceset out5.He _ his cap _ from the floor and put it back on his head.他从地板上捡起帽子他从地板上捡起帽子,重新戴在头上重新戴在头上pickedup.文本整体理解文本整体理解:理清文章架构理清文章架构.文本细节理解文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.What is the text mainly about?A.The Arctic Circle.B.The Sami people.C.The reindeer.D.A fascinating park.2.Why does the author say telling whether it is morning or night is impossible?A.Because the wind is too strong.B.Because it is summer above the Arctic Circle.C.Because the watch is broken.D.Because the sun is shining too brightly.3.Why was Sarek made a national park?A.Because Sareks mountains are covered by vast sheets of ice.B.Because there are varieties of rare animals.C.Because the government hopes to keep Sarek in its natural state.D.Because the Sami people made this territory their home.4.Which of the following statements is true?A.Reindeer live on grass and small animals.B.Reindeer hardly move about.C.Sarek is the original home to them.D.Reindeer have a deep effect on Samis life style.5.What does the author think of his trip to Sarek national park?A.Challenging but worth it.B.Difficult and boring.C.Puzzling and terrible.D.Just so so.答案答案:15.DBCDA.文本素养提升文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文译文:跟随驯鹿而来的是萨米人跟随驯鹿而来的是萨米人,他们把这片土地当成他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。
了自己的家译文译文:即使阳光灿烂即使阳光灿烂,_分辨是早或是晚也是不可能的分辨是早或是晚也是不可能的译文译文:但每年春天但每年春天,仍有一小部分萨米人仍有一小部分萨米人_,住在帐篷或旧农舍里住在帐篷或旧农舍里,享受着他们享受着他们的传统跟随他们的驯跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨利克山谷鹿进入萨利克山谷2.课文概要填空课文概要填空Sarek national park is really a(1)_(迷人的迷人的)hidden natural treasure in Europe.As it lies above the Arctic Circle,when it is summer,(2)_(tell)exact time is(3)_(不可能的不可能的).After(4)_(巨大的巨大的)sheets of ice melted,reindeer and the Sami people arrived one after another and thefascinatingtellingimpossiblevastpeople made this territory their home.In order to keep the land(5)_ its natural state,all new development(6)_(禁止禁止)within park boundaries.(7)_(虽然虽然)most Sami live a modern life just like their neighbours,every spring,a small number of them still observe their(8)_(传统传统).As a hiker,I have(9)_(接受接受)some of their inis bannedEven iftraditionsadoptedhabits.Although the journey will be full of sweat and hard work,being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel(10)_(幸福的幸福的)to be alive.blessed3.阅读主题活动阅读主题活动Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find out the best answers.(1)Is it worth making a place like Sarek a national park?Give your reasons._ Yes.In Sarek natural park,the sky is broad,the air is fresh.almost everything is in its natural state.(2)Do you think setting up national parks is an effective way to balance development and the protection of nature?Why or why not?_ _Yes.Only when we take measures to ban unnecessarydevelopment can we keep the nature in its naturalstate.(No.The answer is open.)【阅读微技巧阅读微技巧】速览文章找速览文章找寻文章线索寻文章线索,把握说明文把握说明文重点重点1.关注每一段中的地点及描述地点的关注每一段中的地点及描述地点的词汇与语句。
如词汇与语句如shining,above the Arctic Circle,mountain edge,branch,be covered by ice,glacier,reindeer等2.关注作者对地点描述的态度关注作者对地点描述的态度,提取提取其中隐含的作者情感其中隐含的作者情感从以上两个方面综合判断作者所写文从以上两个方面综合判断作者所写文章的线索与情感章的线索与情感1.fascinating adj.迷人的迷人的;极有吸引力的极有吸引力的*The plot of the novel is fascinating.这部小说的情节引人入胜这部小说的情节引人入胜China has always fascinated me.中国一直令我心驰神往中国一直令我心驰神往They were fascinated to see that it was similar to one they had at home.发现这个和家中的那个相似发现这个和家中的那个相似,他们他们表现得极感兴趣表现得极感兴趣Water holds a fascination for most children.水对大多数孩子都有吸引力。
水对大多数孩子都有吸引力Fascinatingly,Mr Bush faced no such criticism when doing exactly the same thing.有趣的是有趣的是,布什做过一模一样的事情却不用面对如此布什做过一模一样的事情却不用面对如此批评词块积累词块积累】fascinatev.使着迷使着迷,使神魂颠倒使神魂颠倒;(尤指蛇尤指蛇)以眼以眼神震慑神震慑(人或动物人或动物),使无法动弹使无法动弹fascinatedadj.着迷的着迷的;被深深吸引的被深深吸引的fascinatinglyadv.极有吸引力地极有吸引力地;迷人地迷人地fascinationn.魅力魅力;魔力魔力;入迷入迷【巧学助记巧学助记】表示感情色彩的词表示感情色彩的词,一般用一般用v.-ed,表示人对什么感表示人对什么感到到如如:excited(对对感到兴奋感到兴奋),interested(对对感兴趣的感兴趣的),surprised(感到吃惊的感到吃惊的),amazed(感感到惊讶的到惊讶的)描述事物一般用描述事物一般用v.-ing形式形式,表示令表示令人人即学活用即学活用】用用fascinate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Its _ to see how different people approach the problem.The _ of the game lies in trying to guess what your opponent is thinking.fascinatingfascinationThe bird watchers behavior shows that they are really _ by nature.The private lives of movie stars never fail _.fascinatedto fascinate2.vast adj.辽阔的辽阔的;巨大的巨大的;庞大的庞大的*Sareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.萨利克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖。
萨利克的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层覆盖2019江苏高考江苏高考)These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving behind a vast hole,the caldera.这些火山具有极强的爆发性这些火山具有极强的爆发性,它们会在一个大裂缝中它们会在一个大裂缝中裂开裂开,留下一个巨大的洞留下一个巨大的洞,也就是破火山口也就是破火山口The Pacific Ocean is a vast expanse of water.太平洋是一片汪洋太平洋是一片汪洋A little change on this painting made it vastly different.(他在他在)这幅画上稍加改动这幅画上稍加改动,感觉就大不一样了感觉就大不一样了词块积累词块积累】vastly adv.极大地极大地;广大地广大地;巨大地巨大地vast difference天壤之别天壤之别 vast knowledge渊博的知识渊博的知识 vast plain无边的原野无边的原野 vast resources丰富的资源丰富的资源 a vast sum of money一大笔钱一大笔钱【易混辨析易混辨析】vast,enormous,huge这组词的共同意思是这组词的共同意思是“大的大的”。
huge一一般修饰超越一定标准大的事物的体积或容量般修饰超越一定标准大的事物的体积或容量,用在比喻中形容用在比喻中形容抽象事物抽象事物,指某事严重或急需解决指某事严重或急需解决;enormous指指“大大”到令人吃惊、甚至不相称的程度到令人吃惊、甚至不相称的程度,也常形容也常形容抽象事物的严肃性、迫切性抽象事物的严肃性、迫切性;vast用以指范围、数量用以指范围、数量,但着重指面积但着重指面积,而不涉及重量或体积而不涉及重量或体积即学活用即学活用】(1)用用vast的适当形式填空的适当形式填空A _crowd turned out to watch the match.His piano playing has _ improved since last year.vastvastly(2)翻译句子翻译句子There is a vast difference between happiness and blessing!_We are surprised at his vast knowledge of this subject._“幸福幸福”与与“祝福祝福”是何等不同是何等不同!我们对他在这一课题方面的广博知识感到吃惊。
我们对他在这一课题方面的广博知识感到吃惊3.ban vt.明令禁止明令禁止;取缔取缔 n.禁令禁令*Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但没有但没有其他人可以住在这里其他人可以住在这里,在公园边界内所有新的开发都被禁止在公园边界内所有新的开发都被禁止She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.她没有通过药检而被禁赛两年她没有通过药检而被禁赛两年A ban on the importation of drugs has been issued recently.最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令最近已经发布了禁止进口毒品的法令。
The police lifted the ban against parking in this street.警方已取消了不准在此街停放车辆的禁令警方已取消了不准在此街停放车辆的禁令词块积累词块积累】ban sb.from sth./doing sth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事place/put/lay a ban on禁止禁止announce a ban on宣布对宣布对的禁令的禁令withdraw/lift the ban against.取消取消的禁令的禁令alcohol ban禁酒令禁酒令parking ban禁止停车令禁止停车令【易混辨析易混辨析】ban,forbid都有都有“禁止禁止”的意思其区别在于的意思其区别在于:forbid是普通用语是普通用语,指父母、教师等直接下命令指父母、教师等直接下命令,或以或以规则来禁止某事规则来禁止某事;ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空He was banned from _for six months.The book was _ from school libraries.(2)改写句子改写句子There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.Smoking _in the theatre.Smoking _in the theatre.drivingbannedis forbiddenis banned4.visible adj.看得见的看得见的;可见的可见的*At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.在山谷的远处在山谷的远处,可以看到一间古老的萨米人小屋。
可以看到一间古老的萨米人小屋2018新课标新课标)Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.它们是像抱枕、镜子和篮子那样的小色块它们是像抱枕、镜子和篮子那样的小色块,我们大多我们大多数人都用它们来给我们的房间增添视觉趣味数人都用它们来给我们的房间增添视觉趣味She showed no visible nervousness.她没有表现出明显的紧张她没有表现出明显的紧张Mr Norton was visibly angry now.现在诺顿先生显而易见很生气现在诺顿先生显而易见很生气Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.浓雾笼罩了北部的公路浓雾笼罩了北部的公路,能见度很低能见度很低The mends were almost invisible.修补过的地方几乎看不出来修补过的地方几乎看不出来。
词块积累词块积累】visibly adv.明显地明显地;看得见地看得见地visibility n.能见度能见度;可见性可见性invisible adj.看不见的看不见的;无形的无形的 vision n.视觉视觉;视力视力visual adj.视觉的视觉的,视力的视力的;栩栩如生的栩栩如生的【知识延伸知识延伸】visual adj.视觉的视觉的,视力的视力的;栩栩如生的栩栩如生的visually adv.视觉上视觉上;外表上外表上;看得见地看得见地;catch sight of 看见看见lose sight of 看不见看不见【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空This star is _(vision)only at sunset.The sand in the air reduced _(visible)to a hundred yards.visiblevisibility(2)完成句子完成句子每次我瞥见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧每次我瞥见镜子里的自己就觉得沮丧in the mirror,I feel so disappointed.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
Only a short-sighted man will _.Every time I catch sight of myselflose sight of theimportance of education5.accompany vt.陪同陪同;陪伴陪伴;伴随伴随;(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏*Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在移动由于驯鹿总是在移动,萨米人便会搭起他们的帐篷陪萨米人便会搭起他们的帐篷陪伴他们2018全国卷全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words:“What a blessing this young man was to our family!He was so sweet and kind to do this.”特蕾莎在一个社交网站上贴出了这次偶遇的照片特蕾莎在一个社交网站上贴出了这次偶遇的照片,并附上了感并附上了感人的文字人的文字:“这个年轻人是我们家的福气这个年轻人是我们家的福气!他这样做真是太亲切、他这样做真是太亲切、友善了。
友善了The storm is accompanied with thunder.暴风雨中夹杂着雷声暴风雨中夹杂着雷声Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her on the guitar.莎拉唱歌莎拉唱歌,比尔弹吉他为她伴奏比尔弹吉他为她伴奏In the hotel,they accompanied the old man in drinking away as usual.在旅馆里在旅馆里,他们陪这位老人和往常一样喝个不停他们陪这位老人和往常一样喝个不停He agreed to accompany us to the theater.他答应陪我们去剧院他答应陪我们去剧院词块积累词块积累】accompany sth.with sth.与与同时发生同时发生accompany sb.in doing.陪某人做陪某人做accompany sb.to a place陪同陪同(送送)某人去某地某人去某地accompany sb.on a walk(trip)陪同某人散步陪同某人散步(旅行旅行)accompany sb.on the piano用钢琴为某人伴奏用钢琴为某人伴奏【名师点津名师点津】(1)作作“陪伴某人做某事陪伴某人做某事”解时解时,多接多接“on+表示动作的名词表示动作的名词”或或“in+v.-ing”,极少接动词不定式。
极少接动词不定式2)作作“伴奏伴奏”解时解时,通常指用钢琴伴奏通常指用钢琴伴奏,这时主语通常是人这时主语通常是人,宾宾语可以是人语可以是人,也可以是也可以是song等名词或等名词或singing等动名词表示等动名词表示“用某种乐器伴奏用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词时则与介词on或或at连用3)accompanied by sb./sth.的意思是的意思是“由由陪伴陪伴(伴随伴随)着着”,在句中常用作状语在句中常用作状语知识延伸知识延伸】companion n.同伴同伴;朋友朋友company n.公司公司;陪伴陪伴,同伴同伴;连队连队vi.交往交往vt.陪伴陪伴keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人in company 一起一起;当众当众【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空A group of young pioneers always accompany the disabled girl _ the school.The singer was accompanied _ the piano by her sister.toon(2)完成句子完成句子她用小提琴为这首歌曲伴奏她用小提琴为这首歌曲伴奏。
She accompanies the song _.昨天我见到她时昨天我见到她时,她正由她的男朋友陪着她正由她的男朋友陪着When I saw her yesterday,she _by her boyfriend.on the violinwas accompanied6.adopt vt.采用采用;采取采取;采纳采纳;领养领养*I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人我不是萨米人,但在萨利克但在萨利克,我接受了他们的一些习惯我接受了他们的一些习惯2019天津高考天津高考)Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人我说的是那些在成长过程中停止学习的人,因为他们因为他们已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点。
已经接受了随着岁月流逝而来的固定的态度和观点The schools must adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.学校必须采用新的外语教学法学校必须采用新的外语教学法Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an adopted child.这家人把斯蒂芬这家人把斯蒂芬史密斯视为养子一样当作一家人史密斯视为养子一样当作一家人The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.那参议员极力反对采取这项措施那参议员极力反对采取这项措施According to She Lin,this kind of material is adoptable to the air quality in Beijing.舍林说舍林说,这种材料也比较适应北京的空气质量这种材料也比较适应北京的空气质量.【词块积累词块积累】adoption n.采用采用;采纳采纳;收养收养adopted adj.被收养的被收养的;被采用的被采用的adoptable adj.可采用的可采用的,可收养的可收养的【易混辨析易混辨析】adopt与与adaptadopt是及物动词是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。
作接名词或代词作宾语作“采用采用,采纳采纳,采取采取”解时解时,后面常接方法、方针、步骤、政策、后面常接方法、方针、步骤、政策、意见、态度之类的名词意见、态度之类的名词;作作“正式通过或接受正式通过或接受”解时解时,后面常接报告、议案、决议、方案、计划之类的名词后面常接报告、议案、决议、方案、计划之类的名词adapt vt.改编改编;使适应使适应 vi.适应adapt的基本意思是通过必要的基本意思是通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物用作及物动词时意思是的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物用作及物动词时意思是“使适应使适应,使适合使适合”,接接sb./sth.作宾语作宾语,“适应适应”的客体常可用的客体常可用介词介词to引出adapt还可特指还可特指“改编改编”“”“改写改写”,这时其客体须这时其客体须由介词由介词for或或from 引出例如引出例如:*She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候她很快就适应了这种新气候This text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature.这篇课文是根据这篇课文是根据中国文学中国文学上登载的一篇故事改编上登载的一篇故事改编的。
的Its hard to adapt this novel for children.要将这部小说改编为适合小孩要将这部小说改编为适合小孩(的阅读水准的阅读水准)很难即学活用即学活用】语法填空语法填空She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman _(adopt)her.She refused to give the child for _(adopt).These styles can be _(adapt)to suit individual tastes.adoptedadoptionadaptedThe world will be different,and we will have to be prepared to adapt _ the change.to7.set out 出发出发;启程启程;开始开始(怀着目标怀着目标)工作工作*She could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.她仍能看到衣橱的入口处她仍能看到衣橱的入口处,甚至还能瞥见她出发时的甚至还能瞥见她出发时的那个空房间。
那个空房间He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.他着手粉刷整座房子他着手粉刷整座房子,最后只完成了前半部分最后只完成了前半部分词块积累词块积累】set out=set off 动身动身,出发出发set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.着手做某事着手做某事set up建立建立;设立设立;制定制定;安排安排set down放下放下,写下写下set aside留出留出,储存储存set off出发出发,引爆引爆,引起引起【熟词生义熟词生义】He set out the reasons for his resignation in a long letter.他在一封长信中他在一封长信中陈述陈述了他辞职的理由了他辞职的理由)set out,陈述陈述,陈列陈列,阐明阐明【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空He sets about _(do)his homework after supper every day.He sets out _(do)his homework after supper every day.doingto do(2)用用set短语完成句子短语完成句子 My son wants to _a company,so he has to _some money.Now,he has _to prepare for it.I suggest he first _his plans in detail.我儿子想创建一家公司我儿子想创建一家公司,所以他不得不存一些钱。
现所以他不得不存一些钱现在在,他已开始为此做准备我建议他先把计划详细地他已开始为此做准备我建议他先把计划详细地写下来set upset aside set outset down8.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光灿烂即使阳光灿烂,也不可能分辨出是早还是晚也不可能分辨出是早还是晚句式解构句式解构】本句中本句中even though/if引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,telling whether it is morning or night 动名词短语是句子的主动名词短语是句子的主语I wouldnt lose courage even if/though I will fail ten times.即使要失败十次即使要失败十次,我也绝不灰心我也绝不灰心.*What is there to fear even if/though untold hardships lie ahead?前方有千难万险又有何所惧前方有千难万险又有何所惧?【知识延伸知识延伸】although,though,despite,或者使用词组或者使用词组even though或或in spite of都可以在句子里作让步状语。
但是都可以在句子里作让步状语但是despite和和in spite of不能直不能直接引导句子接引导句子,如需引导句子如需引导句子,需先加需先加the fact that例如:*In spite of the fact that it is snowing,she is going out for a walk.尽管正在下雪尽管正在下雪,她仍然要出去散步她仍然要出去散步即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空We had to wait half an hour _(即使即使)we had already booked a table.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_(即使即使)hes in his nineties.even if/even thougheven if/even though(2)句型转换句型转换In spite of the fact that they are against it,we are going on doing it._they are against it,we are going on doing it.Even if/Although/Though【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1.buffet vt.连续猛击连续猛击;打来打去打来打去 n.自助餐自助餐*I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声音中醒来。
我在这声音中醒来Strong winds buffet the ship from time to time.狂风时不时地击打着航船狂风时不时地击打着航船Flowers are buffeted by the rain and wind.花朵受风吹和雨打花朵受风吹和雨打词块积累词块积累】a buffet lunch/supper自助午餐自助午餐晚餐晚餐buffet car餐车餐车【易混辨析易混辨析】beat和和buffet都有都有“击打击打”的意思的意思,但是但是beat 强调有规强调有规律或节奏的击打律或节奏的击打,如如(心脏等的心脏等的)跳动跳动;击鼓声击鼓声;振翅声振翅声;有规律的敲击有规律的敲击(声声)Hailstones beat against the window constantly.冰雹块不断地砸在窗户上冰雹块不断地砸在窗户上即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空 Their plane had been severely _(buffet)by storms.It is a buffet,right?I love wedding _(buffet).She was removing dust from the carpet by _(beat)it.buffetedbuffetsbeating(2)翻译句子翻译句子Shes aliveher heart is still beating._她没死她没死她的心脏还在跳动。
她的心脏还在跳动2.edge n.边边;边缘边缘;边线边线;刀刃刀刃vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动徐徐移动;给给加边加边*I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.我离开帐篷我离开帐篷,走到山边走到山边Please sharpen the edge of this axe.请把这把斧头的刃磨快请把这把斧头的刃磨快We slowly edged our way towards the exit.我们向出口缓慢移动我们向出口缓慢移动In the second half of the game,the home team got the edge on the visitors and kept it.比赛下半场比赛下半场,主队比客队略占上风主队比客队略占上风,并保持这一优势并保持这一优势(到终场到终场)New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the city.城市边缘的新建房屋犹如雨后春笋城市边缘的新建房屋犹如雨后春笋At the edge of life everything is an occasion for death.在生命的边缘在生命的边缘,一切都是导致死亡的原因。
一切都是导致死亡的原因词块积累词块积累】at the edge of 在边缘上在边缘上;在在的边缘的边缘on the edge of 几乎几乎;濒于濒于;在在边缘边缘double-edged adj.双刃的双刃的;对双方皆不利的对双方皆不利的【名师点津名师点津】edge用作名词的基本意思是用作名词的基本意思是“边边,棱棱,边缘边缘”,还可指还可指“刀口刀口(刃刃)”引申可指精力的引申可指精力的“极限极限”、战争的、战争的“边缘边缘”、语言、语言(气气)的的“尖锐尖锐(刻刻)”等等,还可指还可指“优优势势”edge用作名词时的意思是用作名词时的意思是“边边”“”“刃刃”,转化转化为动词时意思是为动词时意思是“给给形成边形成边”“”“使锐利使锐利”引申后可表示后可表示“侧身徐徐移动侧身徐徐移动”即学活用即学活用】根据语境猜测黑体部分词义根据语境猜测黑体部分词义They all walked barefoot across the damp sand to the waters edge.()Be carefulthe knife has a sharp edge.()He edged closer to the telephone,ready to grab it.()边缘边缘刀刃刀刃徐徐移动徐徐移动3.leave behind 留下留下;抛弃抛弃;永久离开永久离开(某人、某地或某人、某地或某国某国)*Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind over 100 glaciers.大约大约9000年前年前,这些冰融化了这些冰融化了,留下了留下了100多个冰川。
多个冰川2019天津高考天津高考)By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.通过打开一本小说通过打开一本小说,我可以放下我的负担我可以放下我的负担,进入一个奇进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界妙而神秘的世界,在那里我现在是一个新的角色在那里我现在是一个新的角色She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已一去不复返了她知道童年已一去不复返了词块积累词块积累】leave out遗漏遗漏,省去省去;不考虑不考虑leave for动身去动身去leave alone 不打扰不打扰;不干涉不干涉;不管不管;不理不理【即学活用即学活用】(1)根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子他连伙食钱都不够他连伙食钱都不够,更不必说娱乐了更不必说娱乐了He hasnt enough money for food,_ _.leave aloneamusements这些女人中有很多离开了自己的丈夫这些女人中有很多离开了自己的丈夫,她们说害怕她们说害怕可能永远都见不到他们了。
可能永远都见不到他们了Many of the women _and they told of their fears that they may never see them again.had left their husbands behind(2)语法填空语法填空They must decide what _(leave)out.The hat maker put his hats back in his barrow and quickly _(leave)for the market.He also uses it to scrape in the dirt for what the people who once lived there left _.to leaveleftbehind4.apart from 除除之外之外;且不说且不说;并且并且*Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.到达这里是相当困难的到达这里是相当困难的,所以除了萨米人所以除了萨米人,很少有人见很少有人见过萨利克。
过萨利克Is anything upsetting youI mean,apart from this business?有什么烦心事吗有什么烦心事吗?我的意思是我的意思是,除了这件事以外还有除了这件事以外还有吗吗?*Youve got to help.Apart from anything else youre my brother.你得帮忙且不说别的你得帮忙且不说别的,你总归是我兄弟你总归是我兄弟Young children are curious about how things work.They want to take apart a watch to see what makes it work.小孩对事物的运作充满了好奇小孩对事物的运作充满了好奇,他们想把表拆开他们想把表拆开,看看它到底是看看它到底是如何工作的如何工作的You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face.你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟你可以从我脸上的疤痕分辨出我和我的孪生兄弟词块积累词块积累】apart from anything else 且不说别的且不说别的take.apart 将将拆开拆开tell.apart 分辨出分辨出,辨别辨别【易混辨析易混辨析】besides,except,apart from,in addition to这几个词和短语都有这几个词和短语都有“除了除了”的意思的意思,非常容易混淆。
非常容易混淆besides、in addition to表示除表示除外外(还有还有),是包括在是包括在内的意思内的意思except表示除去表示除去,是不包括的意思是不包括的意思apart from既能表示包括既能表示包括,也能表示不包括也能表示不包括,要根据上要根据上下文判断意思例如下文判断意思例如:*Besides tomatoes,I also like potatoes.(包括包括tomatoes)*I like all vegetables except(for)tomatoes.(不包括不包括tomatoes)*I like all vegetables apart from tomatoes.(不包括不包括tomatoes)【即学活用即学活用】根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子除了英语以外除了英语以外,我们还学俄语及西班牙语我们还学俄语及西班牙语we also study Russian and Spanish.Apart from English当时是困难时期别的一切都不说当时是困难时期别的一切都不说,我们财政上也我们财政上也有问题It was a difficult time._,we had financial problems.你知道如何拆枪你知道如何拆枪,然后再把它装到一起吗然后再把它装到一起吗?Do you know _a gun and put it back together?Apart from anything elsehow to take apart5.feed on 以以为食为食;以以为能源为能源*Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.附近有几只驯鹿在吃草。
附近有几只驯鹿在吃草The baby cant feed itself yet(=cant put food into its own mouth).这个婴儿还不能自己吃东西这个婴儿还不能自己吃东西Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬The cattle are fed on barley,grass and rape.用大麦用大麦,草和油菜喂养牲畜草和油菜喂养牲畜When parents are sleepy for a nap,they will be fed up with the noises made by their kids.当父母因疲倦想午睡时当父母因疲倦想午睡时,他们越发觉得孩子们弄出的噪音讨厌他们越发觉得孩子们弄出的噪音讨厌词块积累词块积累】be fed up with受够了受够了;极厌恶极厌恶;对对厌倦厌倦feed back反馈反馈;反应反应;回复回复feedback n.反馈反馈;成果成果,资料资料;回复回复【熟词生义熟词生义】*(2018全国卷全国卷)If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.如果你有榨汁机如果你有榨汁机,你可以简单地放进去冰冻的香蕉和你可以简单地放进去冰冻的香蕉和一些浆果或切片的水果。
一些浆果或切片的水果v.为为(机器机器)提供提供(原料或动原料或动力力)*(2017全国卷全国卷)Our exhibits will feed your mind,but what about your body?我们的展览将满足你的思想我们的展览将满足你的思想,但你的身体呢但你的身体呢?v.(非正非正式式)满足满足【即学活用即学活用】(1)语法填空语法填空All animals including men feed _ plants or other animals.He took the compact disc from her,then _(feed)it into the player.Im fed up _ my job and I want to change my career.onfedwith(2)我们已经受够了他那种自私的性格我们已经受够了他那种自私的性格We _his selfishness.have already been fed up。