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人教版本初中七年级英语上册学习知识点优质总结计划及习题

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人教版本初中七年级英语上册学习知识点优质总结方案及习题this 的复数是 these;that 的复数是those含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首,其肯定答复是: Yes,it is.否认答复是:No,it isn#;t.含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句首,其肯定答复是: Yes,they are.否认回答是: No,they aren#;t.in+语言 声音 方式, “用语言 (声音、方式〕 ” 例如: in English 用英“语 ”1 / 19a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母〔读音〕an+元音音素开头的单词或字母〔读音〕What#;s this in English? 答复是: It#;s a/an+可数名词单数What#;re these in English? 答复是: They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词Start Unit 3 What color is it?不定冠词 a,an 的用法 :1〕表示数量 “一”;2〕笼统地指某人或某物但不详细说明; 3〕泛指一类事物;4〕表示首次提到的人或物〔常用于介绍用语中〕定冠词 the 的用法 :1)特指某〔些〕人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物; 2〕上文提到过的人或物; 3〕世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。

4〕某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前 5〕一些习惯用语和乐器前What color is it? 答复是: It#;s+颜色的形容词What color are they? 答复是: They are+颜色的形容词Unit 1 My name ’ s na.重点词汇:0-9重点短语:1.telephone number2.phone number2 / 193.first name4.姓氏5.family name6.中学7.在中国8.他的 号码9.What ’ s =I ’ m= 11.name ’ s =重点语法:1、英文名 Tony Brown中 Tony为 first name〔名〕,Brown 为 last name或 family name〔姓〕2、人称代词3、物主代词记忆口诀:一个变〔 my 变成 mine〕,两个不变〔his, its〕,其它的都加 “ s 句式: 1.What +be 动词 +your(his/her) name? What’s your name?What’ s his name? What ’ s her name?2.自我介绍时常用语: My name’ s Jenny.I ’ m na.3.表达第一次和某人见面的快乐之情: Ne to meet you!4.询问别人的 号码: What’ s your telephone number?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语: What’ s her family name?3 / 19Unit 2 This is my sister.词汇:称呼类词汇:姐;妹妈妈爸爸兄;弟祖母;外祖母祖父;外祖父姑母;伯母;婶母叔;伯;舅;姨夫儿子表〔堂〕兄弟〔姐妹〕女儿重点短语:thanks forlook atin the first pturetalk aboutfamily treea photo of my familywrite a letter (to)4 / 19重点 法:1、指示代 : this 〔个〕 , that 那〔个〕 , these 些 , those 那些2、名 的复数形式A、一般情况下加 -s,如 book — books;B、以 e 尾的 加 -s,如 case — cases;C、以 s、、sh、ch 等 尾的 加 -es,如 watch — watches;D、以 音字母加 y 尾的 ,要改 y i,再加 -es,如 family — families;E、以 “ f或”“ fe ”尾的 ,改 “ f或”“ fe ”“ v,”再加 -es;F、局部以 o 尾的 加 -es,如 tomato — tomatoes;potato — potatoes;G、少数名 的复数形式是不 的,如 man — men;woman — women .本 元出 的 写: that ’ s = that is he’ s = he isthanks for 而感 Thanks for the photo of your family.句式: 1.This/that is+ sb ’This?is his sister. That is my brother.These/Those+ are+ sb ’These? are his brother.2.be +代 +? Is thisyour sister? Is she your sister?Here +be + ?Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?:文具盒笔笔5 / 19橡皮擦尺子书包字典书2.指示代词: this 这个 that 那个重点短语:in English打搅了play baseballlost and founda set of keyscall Allen at 4561534call sb.call 4561534身份证重点语法:1、指示代词〔 this, that 〕;2、形容词性物主代词的用法。

注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名那么形,无名那么名6 / 193、以 be 动词 “ is ,are开头”的一般疑问句一般疑问句是以 be 动词、情态动词和 Do/Does 开头的,用 Yes或 No 答复的疑问句考前须知:1、肯定和否认答复中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用 I,we,you,he,she,it,they 等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代词2、肯定和否认答复要保持三个单词,因此当 am,is,are 出如今句尾时,一定不能缩写如:不能用 Yes,I ’m;Yes,he ’ s;Yes,they ’ re.3、am not 不能缩写,如: No,I ’ m not不能用 No.I amn ’ t.4、肯定和否认答复不能出现前后矛盾如:不能说 Yes,he isn ’ t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn ’ t.句式: 1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is.It ’ s my pencil./No, it isn ’ t.It2.询问某物用英语怎么说 What’ s this in English?How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?What ’ s +sth?询问某物是什么 — What’ s this? — It ’ s a watch.5.Call at sb.at + 号码 .Call Alan at 495-3539.练习: 1) What’s this? It’s V.A.a B.anC.the D.\2)Good night.A.Good evening.B.See you.C.All right.3)---------- a lot .A.Thank B.ThanksC.Thanks youD.Thanks for4)How is your father? He is-------.A good B.ne C.OK7 / 195〕What’ s his (one) name? I don ’ t know.But I know his last name.6〕Is this ------eraser? No.It -------’s.A.his his B.his hers C.her hers7〕Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.n A.it B.that C.She8〕------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.A.How B.Can C.\9〕Please call our school ------4516324. A.with B.\ C.at D.onUnit 4 Where ’ s my schoolbag?词汇: 1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:桌子床书橱,书柜沙发椅子房间书桌时钟重点短语:在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TVwhere ’ s =在桌子底下8 / 19在沙 上在我的 包里在 柜里在他的 上在我 的房 里重点 法1、介 on〔在 ?上〕 , in〔在 ?里〕 , under〔在 ?下〕的用法。

2、以特殊疑 where 开 的特殊疑 句及答复句式: 1. 地点 ——Where + is + 数物品? 答 It is+ 表位置的介 短.Where + are + 复数物品?答 They are + 表位置的介 短 .— Where’ s my backpack? — It ’ s under the table.—Where are your books? — They ’ re on the chair.2. 某物是否在某地的句型及答 —Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn ’ t.It ’ s under the chair.—Are they on the bed? —No,they ’ re not.3.倒装句 ——Here + be + 主 Here is my pen.Here are some les.1)(this) are my parents. 2)(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,isn ’At..it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,is. A.he B.she C.you9 / 195)Thanks your interesting book. A.for B.very much C.a lot6)There 〔be〕 a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?词汇: 1.球类名词小结英式足球乒乓球网球排球篮球棒球重点短语:play soccerplay tennisplay basketballdoesn ’ t =let ’ s =play sportsevery dayon TVplay tennis乒乓球拍10 / 19打排球4.“ play +球类名词 ”构造的短语 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球5.watch TV 看电视 on TV在电视上,通过电视6.常用的描绘某物或某事的形容词: interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaing 轻松的 boring 无聊的 diffult 困难的重点语法1、以助动词 do,does 开头的一般疑问句。

2、一般如今时态〔表如今的状态,或经常的、习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和才能等〕3、动词的三人称单数形式〔在一般如今时态中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成 “三单 ”形式〕规那么根本同名词变复数,只不过以 “o结”尾的动词都加 -es 句式: 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’ t.Does— he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does./ No,he doesn ’ t.2.祈使句 —— Let ’ s do sth.Let ’ s play ping-pong.3.主系表构造 ——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.1〕 his parents (have) a ping-pang ball?-----Yes,.our English teacher (have) a basketball?-------No,.My friend (看电视 ) every day.(他弟弟 )(有)many(sport)(club).5)You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.11 / 196)She ( not watch TV) in the evening.She (study) Englishevery day.7)Let ’ s(play) volleyball with (she).She (play) everyday.9)We (have) a (sport)(collect).It(be)(interest).10)My parent (not like)(play)(sport).Because it(bore)11.(他们 )(not play) sports every day.(they) only (watch)(they)(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------(let)(he)(play)(the\a\an\\) baseball.--------(sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?词汇: 1.水果 香蕉 橙子 苹果 梨 草莓2.蔬菜 西红柿 胡萝3.食品 汉堡包 冰淇淋 沙拉 鸡肉 鸡蛋重点短语:六个西红柿作为午餐生日晚宴think aboutone last question12 / 19healthy food吃午 吃早餐排球明星after dinner食 week重点 法:1、可数名 与不可数名 2、可数名 的复数形式。

3.lots of = a lot of 非常多,很多〔后面既可跟可数名 复数,也可跟不可数名 〕have sth.for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert 早餐 / 中餐 / 晚餐 / 甜点吃 句式: 1. 某人是否喜 某物的句型及答 —Do/Does sb.like sth.? —Yes,sb.do/does. —No,sb.don ’ t/doesn ’ t.—Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don ’ t.—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does./ No,he doesn ’ t.2.祈使句 —— Let ’ s do sth.Let ’ s have e cream.3.一般 在 的肯定句及否认句 I like oranges. I don ’ t like bananas.They like salad. They don ’ t like broccoli.She likes bananas. She doesn ’ t like e cream.13 / 19Unit 7 How much are these socks?词汇:衣服 毛衣 短裤 夹克 袜子 鞋子 短裙重点短语:how muchon saleHere you are.have a lookat a good pre七美元skirts in purple红毛衣两双袜子恤衫重点语法1、问价格2、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

备考句式:1.询问某物价钱 How much + is+单数商品 ? It ’钱s数+ ? How much is this T-shirt? It ’ s seven dollars.How much+are +复数商品 They ’ re钱+数 How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= What ’ s rthe pof the T-shirt?14 / 192.can 引 的疑 句 Can I help you?同 表达: What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?sb.want(s) sth.某人想 某物 I want a sweater.相当于: I want to buy a sweater.What color do/does sb.want? What color do you want?人 西 的常用 : Here you are.7.决定要 某 西 的常用 :I ’ ll take it/them.8.Do/Does sb.like ? ? Do you like sweaters?9.sb.sell(s) sth..Wefor +sellbags for only ¥30.10.on sale 廉价 售 for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一双袜子 two pairs of socks 两双袜子“色 +名 ” 构的短 有: blue skirt 裙子 13.由 help 构成的短 :help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事 help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事buy sth.from some place从某地 某 buy skirt from Huaing Clothes Storesell sth.to sb.= sell sb.sth把.某物 某 sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 他自行 24.have a look 看一看;看一眼 have a look at = look at 看Does your mother like (potato)? Yes,.Tom likes (health)food.3)There is food on the table .We like them .A.a lot B.alot of C.lotlunch, she has lots of vegetables.A. For B. At C.OnThere (be) some people under the desks.15 / 19How much (be) the socks?.The green hats are on (sell).8)(have) a look at our store.Unit 8 When is your birthday?词汇:月份 一月 二月五月 六月 七月 八月十月 十一月 十二月重点短语:basketball gamevolleyball gameSchool Dayhow oldHy BirthdayOctober tenthSeptember 5thEnglish partyhave a school tripFeb.11,1847生日聚会艺术节我妈妈的生日三月 四月九月16 / 19今天下午在八月在下午have two ball games“某人的生日 ”的表达有: your birthday 你的生日 mother ’ s birthday妈妈的生日Liu Ping ’ s birthday刘平的生日2. 几“月几日 ”的表达方式:月日,年 〔日要用序数词〕 September 1 st重点语法:1、问生日在哪天2、基数词与序数词;基数词变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,尾部要加 -th。

一二、三,特殊记,结尾字母 t, d, d 〔one----first, two---second, three---third〕八去 t,九去 e,ve 要用 f 替 〔eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve —twelfth 〕y 要改为 ie (twenty —twentieth, thirty —thirtieth)假设是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以 (twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four —thirty-fourth)句式: 1.When + be动词 +其他?询问时间When is your birthday? When is your mother ’ s birthday?Joe, when is the school trip?17 / 192.sb. ’ s birthday +be +日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July22 nd.3. 年 用 how old +be + 主 ?答:主 + be + 基数 〔 years old〕1) How old are you? I ’ m fifteen(years你多old)大了?我 15 。

4.Do/Does sb.have /has? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5.sb.+be +年 I ’ m fifteen years old.6.date of birth 〔出生日期〕 = birthday 7.Hy birthday! 生日快!Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重点短 :on Monday上英 从 ?到?.favorite subjectscience teacher在 12 点after lunchafter class困 但有趣的1.科目 文 体育 美 科学 音 数学 史2.“ favorite+名 ”表示 “最喜 的 ” favorite city最喜 的城市 favorite food 最喜 的食物 favorite color 最喜 的 色 favorite sport 最喜 的运 favorite subject 最喜 的科目18 / 193.在星期,日期前用介 on, on May 1st, on Monday, 在 点前用 at, at 8:00, 在年,月,季 前用 in, in 20, in July, in spring, in the morning4.“ have+学科名 ”表示 “上? ” have math上数学 have science上科学 5.my mus teacher 我的音 老 6.my last class我的最后一 8.after lunch 午 后 after class 下 后 9.play + 球 名 10.play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog 和我的狗一起玩耍句式 1. 某人最喜 的物品的句型— What’ s your favorite subject?—My favorite subject is science2. 原因的句型及答 —Why do you like P.E?.— Because it ’ s fun.3. 某人的句型及答 —Who is your science teacher?—My science teacher is Mr Wang.4.主系表 构 ——sb.+be +形容 I ’ m really busy!5.主系表 构 ——sth.+be +形容 It ’ s diffult,but interesting.Mus is relaing.6.and 接的并列句 Our teacher is very strt and I ’ m usually very tired aftbut 表 折1.After(a\an\\)class we usually play volleyball(for\at\in\on)two hours.I (not) like math.I like(play)with my dog.I often play basketball with my classmates.19 / 19第 16 页 共 16 页。

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