高考英语总复习专题五 非谓语动词探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语to cook(cook)★★★非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语called(call)learned/ learnt(learn)shining(shine)★★★非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语和补语1.不定式和动名词作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语to wear(wear)to have (have)have became(become)visiting(visit)swept(sweep)★★★分析解读 1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考内容,而且很多时候会设置两道题目它的考查范围广泛,设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的联系因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。
3.直接考查非谓语动词的是语篇型填空,但掌握非谓语动词的用法,并将其运用到写作中,是提高写作质量和分值的重要方式之一破考点 练考向【网络清单】【考点集训】考点一 非谓语动词作状语1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 答案 to share 2.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 答案 exceeding 3.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time. 答案 to save 4.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated. 答案 allowing 5.Many Chinese brands, (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 答案 having developed 6. (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. 答案 To make 7. (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案 Ordered 8.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案 turning 9.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary. 答案 making 10. (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案 To catch 11.Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案 spent 12. (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. 答案 Absorbed 13. (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案 Having worked 14.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave. 答案 wondering 15.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars. 答案 using 16. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 答案 Raised 17.Children,when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案 accompanied 18.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky. 答案 staring 19.The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground. 答案 throwing 20. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 答案 Having eaten 21.I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired. 答案 to take 22.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 答案 offering 23.Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 答案 having set 24.I explored every corner, (look)for the perfect place to study. 答案 looking 25.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes (suit)western tastes. 答案 to suit 26. (locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance. 答案 Located 考点二 非谓语动词作定语1.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants. 答案 ranging 2.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students. 答案 spent 3.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch). 答案 to catch 4.To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案 conducted 5.The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案 enjoying 6.Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her. 答案 appointed 7.Last night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. 答案 watching 8.There’s a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again. 答案 saying 9.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems. 答案 returned 10.Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. 答案 carrying 11.Volunteering gives you a chance (change)lives,including your own. 答案 to change 12.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations. 答案 used 13.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner. 答案 standing 14.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait)for her. 答案 waiting 15.You cannot accept an opinion (offer)to you unless it is based on facts. 答案 offered 16.The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area. 答案 to be completed 17.The lecture, (start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 答案 starting 18.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide). 答案 provided 考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 答案 to acquire 2. (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 答案 Traveling/Travelling 3.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take). 答案 taken 4.I didn’t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. 答案 to eat 5.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead. 答案 shape/to shape 6.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案 working 7.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another. 答案 being performed 8.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 答案 taken 9.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect). 答案 connected 10.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 答案 promoted 11.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort. 答案 developed 12.It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like (go)for a swim? 答案 going 13. (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 答案 Understanding 14.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look. 答案 being reduced 15.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack)in the South China Sea. 答案 being attacked 16.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs (do)to achieve the final success. 答案 to be done/doing 17.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got (stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎). 答案 stuck 18.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help (admire)its history culture. 答案 admiring 19.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish. 答案 included 20.Last year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to (collect). 答案 be collected 21.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness. 答案 filled 22.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes (spare). 答案 to spare 23.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail (get)the same response. 答案 to get 24.I attempted (seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped. 答案 to seek 25.Anyway, I ended up (order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it. 答案 ordering 【三年模拟】A组 2018—2020年模拟·基础题组考点一 非谓语动词作状语1.(2020届浙江杭州三校一模,59)When (face)with stress, individuals tend to show better adaptation. 答案 faced 2.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,58)The cameras aren’t placed there (prevent)you from stealing. 答案 to prevent 3.(2020届浙师大附中期中,63) (determine) to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of her own. 答案 Determined 4.(2020届浙江高中联盟,56)Over the past decade,China has become the world’s No.1 consumer in many important aspects, (range)from autos to mobile phones. 答案 ranging 5.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,63)It also has equipment that was developed (read) secret messages. 答案 to read 6.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use (measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building. 答案 to measure 7.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes (use)machines. 答案 using 8.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully (figure)out where the eggs have been buried. 答案 to figure 考点二 非谓语动词作定语1.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,57)A Chicago company (call) Cooler Screens believes that you won’t mind if they put cameras into the display cases (展柜) in stores. 答案 called 2.(2020届浙江杭州八校,61)He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees (live)by a lake in Tanzania. 答案 living 3.(2020届浙江杭州期中,60)According to a study (publish)in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are mainly responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. 答案 published 4.(2019浙江名校协作体二模,61)Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways (design)to hide the meaning of your words. 答案 designed 5.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes (produce)by the machine are of great quality. 答案 produced 6.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法), (consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. 答案 considered 7.(2019重庆一中, 48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance (use)what they’ve learned in the workplace. 答案 to use 8.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at the Chinese Poetry Conference (organize)by China Central Television. 答案 organized 9.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people (pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like. 答案 passing 考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2020届浙师大附中期中,62)But on the first day of school, she noticed James (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with any of his classmates. 答案 sitting 2.(2020届浙江9+1联盟,60)But recent months have seen a recovery of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people fond of riding bikes instead of (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. 答案 driving 3.(2020届浙江杭州八校联盟,56)She became (interesting) in animal stories when she was a very young child. 答案 interested 4.(2020届浙江杭州期中联考,65)There is no (deny)that China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert. 答案 denying 5.(2019浙江台州5月二模,56)Her only chance of (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her 5-year-old brother. 答案 recovering 6.(2019浙江杭州一模,63)The mango picking had more fun than (eat) the mangoes. 答案 eating 7.(2019浙北名校联盟,62)The problem is that (send) humans to the Moon is very expensive. 答案 sending 8.(2019浙江宁波北仑二模,61) Sure, turtles may be slow but they keep (go). 答案 going 9.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,64)The method of (hide) exact meanings is called coding. 答案 hiding B组 2018—2020年模拟·综合题组Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1 (engage)? Kathleen: 2 (read)together with family can be one of the best ways 3 (promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged 4 (ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children 5 (read)to younger children. Reporter:Outside of 6 (read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place? Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit 7 (bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride. Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about 8 (choose)books? Kathleen:I recommend 9 (go)to the library and checking out a storybook in two different languages. While 10 (read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案1.engaged 2.Reading 3.to promote 4.to ask 5.to read 6.reading 7.to bring 8.choosing 9.going 10.reading 12学好一门外语很重要。