文档详情

十二情景交际

沈***
实名认证
店铺
DOC
1,002KB
约30页
文档ID:139950755
十二情景交际_第1页
1/30

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.------------------------------------------author------------------------------------------date十二-情景交际专题十二 情景交际专题十二 情景交际一. 知识要点情景交际是考察在一定的语言环境中用口语进行交际的能力.要求学生能过根据实际场合和说话意图选择最合适的语言.常考察的语言场合和情景如下.1.社会交往 (social communications)1. 问候(greetings) 2. 介绍(introductions) 3. 告别 (farewell) 4. 感谢(thanks) 5.道歉(apology) 6. 邀请(invitation) 7. 请求允许(asking for permission) 8. 表达祝愿和祝贺 (expressing wishes and congratulations) 9. 提供帮助(offering help) 10. 约会 (making appointments) 11. 打(making phone calls) 12. 就餐(having meals) 13. 看医生(seeing doctors) 14. 购物 (shopping) 15. 问路(asking the way) 16.谈论天气(talking about weather) 17. 语言交际困难(language difficulties in communication) 18. 提醒警告(reminding and warning) 19. 劝告建议(advice and suggestions)2.态度 (attitude) 20. 同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement) 21. 喜欢和不喜欢 (likes and dislikes) 22. 肯定和不肯定 (certainty and uncertainty) 23. 可能和不可能 (possibility and impossibility) 24. 偏爱和喜好(preference and hobbies) 25. 意愿和打算 (intentions and plans) 26. 希望和愿望(hopes and wishes) 27. 表扬和鼓励 (praise and encouragement) 28. 责备和抱怨(blame and complaint)3.情感 (emotions)29. 高兴(happiness) 30. 惊奇 (surprise) 31. 忧虑(worries) 32. 安慰(reassurance) 33. 满意(satisfaction) 34. 遗憾 (regret) 35. 同情(sympathy) 36. 恐惧(fear) 37. 愤怒(anger)常见的情景交际功能1. 感谢 (thanks)表达感谢Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

Thanks a lot./ Many thanks. 多谢Thank you for your help. /I appreciate your help./It’s very kind of you to help me. 谢谢你的帮助I don’t know what I would have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道该怎么办Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢答应感谢:Not at all./ That’s all right./You are welcome./It’s a pleasure./Don’t mention it./Think nothing of it. 不用谢/不客气/没什么情景对话1) A: I think it’s high time we got wrong./I would better be going.B: So soon? Why don’t you stay a little longer?A: I wish I could, but it’s already late. Thank you for a wonderful meal.B: I’m glad you enjoyed it./ _______________________________我很高兴你喜欢。

不用谢2)Mr Woods : I would like a single room for tonight. Clerk: Do you have a reservation? Mr Woods: Yes .My name is George Woods.Clerk: Wait a second please. Yes, Mr Woods, we have a room reserved for you. This way please. Mr Woods: It’s very kind of you.Clerk: ______________________________( 不用谢 )2. 道歉 (apology)提出道歉:Sorry. 对不起I beg your pardon. Please forgive me for…请原谅我……I’m sorry for your losing your book.. 对不起,把你的书弄丢了It’s me to blame. 这是我的错It was all my fault to have done. 这都是我的错,我不该做…….应答道歉:That’s OK. 没事。

Never mind. 不要紧Forget it. 别挂在心上It doesn’t matter. 不要紧No problem at all. 没问题That’s /It’s nothing. 没有什么Don’t worry about it. 不要为那事感到不安It really isn’t worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提It’s not as bad as that. There is no point in getting upset..没那么糟,不要为此难过That’s OK. Don’t let it bother you. 没事,别想得太多情景对话:1) A: Excuse me. I just spilled my coffee on your carpet.B: ______________________________________(别担心)A:Anyway I want to pay the cleaningB:_______________________: ______________________没什么大不了的。

/忘了它吧2) A: I’m sorry if I’ve caused any problem.B: No,____________________________.没有,没问题3) A: I’m sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long ?B: No, I Just got here.4) A: I’m sorry, but I can’t find the book you lent me.B:_______________________(没关系的)A: I really feel bad about it. Let me buy you a new one.B: No._______________________. I wouldn’t dream of letting you do that. 不,别傻了我根本就没想让你买3. 邀请 (invitation) 提出邀请:May I invite you to dinner? What/How about having a swim?Would you like to come to my birthday party?Shall we have a drink? 我们喝点东西好吗?Would you honor us with a visit? 可否赏光来我们这儿?接受邀请:OK. 好的。

Thank you 谢谢I would like that, thanks. 我喜欢,谢谢That would be nice. 那太好了It’s my great honor to attend your wedding ceremony. 能参加你的婚礼,我感到非常荣幸拒绝邀请:No, thank you. 不,谢谢It’s very nice of you./ I would love to, but I’m afraid I have no time. 谢谢你./我想去.但是恐怕没时间.I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time? 对不起我不能去,换个时间怎么样?情景对话:1) A: Will you do me the honor of dancing with me? B: Of course .__________________./ Oh,____________. I’m very tired now. 当然,我很愿意/真对不起,我实在很累.2) A: Come over to my house to celebrate Christmas. B: Ok. Thank you very much.3) A: Would you like to go to the party tonight? B: ________________________________. 听起来是个好主意.A: _______________________________? 七点可以吗? B: That suits me fine.______________________________.非常好,我盼望着他的到来。

4)A: How about going to the movies tonight? B: ___________________.May be ________________________./ I’m really not in the mood. 今晚不行,改天吧/ 我真的没心情.A: Then why don’t we just go out and get something to eat? B ____________________.I want to stay at home tonight. 不,谢谢今晚我想待在家里4. 请求允许(Asking for permission)请求允许:May I come in? Could I use your cellphone? Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if I could smoke here.Do you mind if I open the window? / Would you mind if I opened the window? 肯定回答:Yes./Sure./ Certainly./Of course. 当然可以。

Go ahead, please. 说吧、坐吧、走吧Not at all. 一点也不否定回答:I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 对不起这不允许I’m afraid not. You had better not. 恐怕不行,你最好别这样做I’m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.对不起,但是你可以到隔壁去吸烟I’d rather you didn’t. 我到希望你不要情景对话:1) A: Can I see your driving licience ,please?B: Ok. 好的2) A: May I call you John?B: Of course, ______________________________. 如果你喜欢,当然可以3) A: Could I borrow your pen? B: Sure,________________________.当然4) A: Excuse me, May I use your dictionary?B: Yes, here you are.5) A: ___________________________________/Would you mind if I sat here ?/Would you mind my/me sitting here?B: Not at all. /Of course not. / Sorry ,_______________________________.当然不。

/对不起,这座位已经有人了.5. 表达祝愿和祝贺 (expressing wishes and congratulations)表达祝愿:Good luck.I wish you (all the) success.Have a good trip.Best wishes to you. 给你最良好的祝愿Enjoy your vacation. 假期愉快表达祝贺:Congratulations .祝贺你Well done. 干的好.I would like to be the first to congratulate you. 我想第一个向你表示祝贺应答:Thank you.The same to you. 也祝贺你情景对话:1) A: Cathy and I are going to be married next week B: Really? _________________________________真的吗?恭喜你A: Thank you very much.2) A: I hope you can succeed in the evening.B: So do I. 我也是。

3) A: I__________./We send you our best wishes./ I hope you will have a good time./ Happy birthday. 祝你成功/我们给你最美好的祝愿./希望你玩的开心./生日快乐.B: Thank you.6. 提供帮助(offering help)提供帮助:Can I help you?What can I do for you?Is there anything else I can do for you?Would you like me to help you with your lessons?Let me carry it for you.肯定回答;Thanks. That would be nice.That’s very kind of you.Just what I need. 我正需要呢Yes, please,.好的,请吧否定回答:No, thanks. I can manage it myself. 不必了我自己能应付Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢。

Please don’t bother/trouble. 请不必麻烦了Not at the moment. Thank you. 暂时不用,谢谢情景对话:1) A: Let me help you with the bags.B: Thank you./I can ______________________. Thanks_____________________. 谢谢/ 我能应付了,仍然感谢,2) A:_________________________________?我能帮忙吗?B: I would like an English-English dictionary.3) A:Would you like a cup of coffee?B: _________________./___________________.是的/不了,谢谢.4) A: Would you mind if I borrowed your car? /Is there any chance of borrowing your car? B: For how long?A: Until next Tuesday.B: That would be all right../ I’m sorry ,but ____________________________./I’m not sure. I will have to think about it. 我想没问题。

/ 对不起,不大方便./ 我不大肯定,我得考虑考虑7. 约会 (making appointments)疑问式邀请:Will you be free tomorrow?Up to what time will you be free?Have you anything to do tomorrow?How about this afternoon?Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?Wouldn’t it be better to come a little early?What time is convenient to you?Are you doing anything tonight? I was wondering if you’d like to a movie with me.陈述式邀请:I’d like to make an appointment with Mr.Jones. 我想和琼斯先生约会Try to come early next time if you can.. 如果能够的话,尽量早点来.Do try to come. 一定想办法来。

Let’s make it 8. 我们约在8点吧肯定回答:All right .See you then.好吧,到时见That would be nice. 很好 I’d love to. 我愿意That’s a good idea. 好主意Yes, I will be free then. 行,到时我有空否定或变更回答:I’m afraid I have no time then. 恐怕那时我没空Sorry, I’ve got people coming over night.对不起,今晚有客人来Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow. 对不起,我那时没空但是明天我有时间Could we put it off? 我们推迟约会好吗?Shall we make it some other time? 我们可以另约时间吗?情景对话:1) A:Are you free this evening? I want to go the cinema with you.B:______________./ Sorry, I’m free every day except today. 有空,我想去。

/对不起,我就今天没空.2) A:When shall we meet, this afternoon or this evening?B:I don’t mind.__________________ is ok. 我不介意,那个时间都行3) A:I’m busy today .What about tomorrow afternoon? B:That would be fine. Shall we ____________________at nine? 好的,我们定在9点行吗?4) A:Would Dr.Black be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow?B:I’m sorry, but he won’t be free until 11:00, __________________there’s a cancelation. 对不起,直到11点他才有空,除非有人取消就诊A:Would 1:00 be _________________________? 1点方便吗?B:Yes, he will be free then.8. 语言交际困难(language difficulties in communication) 没有听清或听懂对方话语而要求对方重复时的常用语:Pardon? Excuse me, what did you say?I’m sorry, I missed that .对不起,我没听见。

Would you please say that again more slowly? 陈述自己没听明白时的常用语:I’m can’t follow you. 抱歉,我没听清楚I’m afraid I don’t understand you. 对不起我没听懂It’s completely beyond my grasp. 我完全没摸清头脑表达其它语言困难时的常用语:How do you pronounce this word?How do you spell it?Is there any other way of saying it? 这句话还有别的说法吗?情景对话:1) A: Sorry, I don’t quite _______________. Will you please say it again? 对不起,我没太听懂你的话,请你再说一遍好吗?B:OK. I will repeat what I have said.2) A:What was that?B: I said, “Is there anything I can do?”A:If it’s not too much trouble, I would like some help.B:It’s no trouble at all .I’ll carry this suitcase for you。

9. 提醒注意 (reminding and warning) No smoking. 请勿吸烟No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰Wet floor. 地板未干Don’t touch. 请勿触摸Don’t forget your raincoat. 别忘了带雨衣Remember to lock the door. 记得锁门Be sure to arrive on time. 一定要按时到达Mind your head/ step. 注意你的头/脚下情景对话:1) A:Don’t make any mistakes.B:I know.2) A:Remember to get up early at 6.B:___________________________.没问题3) A:Don’t forget to take a raincoat with you.B:__________________________________.谢谢你的提醒4) A:You mustn’t play on the street. It’s dangerous.B:__________________________. 是的,我们不会了。

10. 希望和愿望 (hopes and wishes) I hope to become a doctor.I wish to see you again.I wish I were younger.情景对话:1).A: I hope you will forgive meB:______________________________.忘了那件事情吧2). A:I hope our dreams can come true.B:______________________________.我也是3) A:Do you want me to type the document.B:Yes, I want it ready by tomorrow.11. 表扬和鼓励 (praise and encouragement)表达的常用语:Very good. 很好Well done./ Good job. 做的好Wonderful /Excellent./ Terrific/Perfect/ Great . 好极了You speak English very well. 你英语说的很好。

Your dress is beautiful .你的裙子很漂亮You’re really improving .你真的进步了You know this inside out. 你对这认识的很透彻That’s the best you’ve ever done. 这是你做的最好的一次鼓励的常用语:Come on. Keep trying. 打起精神来继续努力Cheer up .振作起来Go for it .加油,勇敢点Try harder next time. 下次在努力吧Keep at it. 坚持下去Don’t give up. 别放弃Never lose heart. 永远不要灰心I’m proud of you .我为你感到自豪Nothing can stop you now. 现在没有什么能阻挡了你I’ve never seen anyone do it better. 我从没见过那个人比你做的更好情景对话: 1) A: What a beautiful tie .It _______________your suit perfectly. 多漂亮的领带。

和你的西装匹配B: Thank you. But you won’t believe it’s _______________.谢谢你不会相信它非常便宜A:That’s amazing. /incredible / It sure looks expensive.2) A:What do you think of my article?B:_________________ / ___________________-.写得不错/ 继续努力.3) A:I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. B:_________________________ 别灰心/ 你一定行4) A:It’s my turn to play. B:Come on .加油12. 安慰(reassurance)Don’t worry. 不要担心It will be OK. / all right. 会好的Don’t take it too hard. 不要想不开It’s not the end of the world. 这不是世界的末日It would have happened to anyone. 这事谁都有可能碰上。

I’m sure things will turn out all right.情景对话:1) A:Will he agree to see me? B:________________________________.别担心2) A:Will my plan work? B:It’ll be OK/ all right.3) A:Can you pass the test ?B:_____________________. You are sure to do well. 放松点,你一定会考得很好13. 遗憾(regret) What a pity / shame. 真遗憾I’m sorry to hear about your failure. 听说你失败了That’s too bad. 太糟糕了I wish I had never given up. 我真没希望我没放弃过情景对话:A:I’m terribly sorry, Sarah. Yesterday I dropped the book onto the ground and got it stained.And you know, it was raining hard at the same.B:Oh, that’s too bad. It’s my favorite.A:I do _____________this. I’ll buy a new one for you. 我真的很抱歉。

我将给你买一本B:Never mind .It happens all the same. 不要紧的这种事情常发生的一、 备考热点纵观高考情景交际题,无论题的语境怎样变化,以下答语都会作为备选题频繁出现,请各位同学认真掌握It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. 我的荣幸用来回答感谢With pleasure. 我很愿意 用来回答别人向你请求帮助Take it easy. 放松,别紧张,慢慢来 用来安慰对方Forget it. 算不了什么, 不用谢了 用来回答感谢. 没关系 用来回答道歉忘了它吧,别提了 表示不想提及或无关紧要Not at all. 不用谢,不客气用来回答感谢 没关系 用来回答道歉表示真的一点关系也没有 一点也不,完全不用来表示否定 是No 的加强说法Never mind. 别着急,不要紧,没关系表示安慰 没关系 用来回答道歉 不用啦、别费事拉用来拒绝别人的提供No problem. 不用谢,不客气用来回答感谢主要用于美国英语中) 没关系 用来回答道歉。

主要用于美国英语中) 没问题, 小事一桩用来表示同意或愉快的回答请求 没问题、不在话下 用来表达有能力做某事It doesn’t matter. 没关系 用来回答道歉和表示某事不是很重要No way. 没门 拒绝某人Not really. 很,表示轻微的否定 不会吧,不见得不会是真的吧 表示怀疑或不相信I don’t agree more. 我完全同意、我举双手赞成 表示完全同意对方的观点或看法All right. 很好,用来问候别人或回答别人的问候 好,行,没问题用来同意对方的命令、请求、建议或安排 可以、不错用来表示对某人或某事物的看法、感觉和印象等Go ahead. 说吧、做吧用来表示同意对方的请求 继续……吧. 用来表示请对方继续说,继续做等. 你先请. 用来表示请对方先走或先做某事.Don’t mention it. 不客气、不要这样说用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子 用来回答道歉 That’s OK. 不用谢,不客气用来回答感谢 没关系。

用来回答道歉 Cheer up. 振作起来用来鼓励别人 快点有催促的含义 得了吧,别扯了表示不信任You will make it. 表示事业获得成功;表示某人做成某事;表示设法做到某事;表示及时抵达某地Pardon me. 用于打断别人;请求原谅;表示歉意等场合Why not. 好的、可以呀、为什么不可以呢?表示赞成或同意 为什么?为什么不……呢? 用来询问原因 ( 有时表示一种不可理解的心情 ) 为什么不呢? 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法。

下载提示
相关文档
正为您匹配相似的精品文档