Module 9 Heroes 一、教学目标 本模块的中心话题是英雄，内容涉及科技、历史、娱乐等领域中的英雄人物可以培养同学们学习英语、勤奋努力、做国家栋梁的情感素质语言知识方面要求大家：1．能够正确使用下列单词和词组：avoid, brave, excuse, thought, rewrite, army, Canada, Canadian, medical, treat, treatment, Dr(=doctor), war, invent, tool, operate, operation; come up, so that, on one’s own, give one’s life to, in the end, take care of, stop to do sth., continue doing sth., in spite of, both…and, in order to, thousands of等2．语法：掌握由so, so that和because引导的状语从句二、重难点知识讲解1．But the last piece is coming up. I’m looking forward to this!但是最后一首曲子马上就要开始了。
我期待着(听这首曲子)!（1）come up表示“发生，出现”e.g.I’ll let you know if anything comes up. 一有事发生我就通知你I’m afraid something urgent has come up; I won’t be able to see you tonight. 很抱歉，有点儿急事，今晚不能见你了2）“look forward to＋名词/代词/doing”的意思是“期待/盼望……”e.g.I’m really looking forward to our holiday.我真心盼望着我们假期的到来They’re looking forward to seeing the film.他们期待着看这个电影2．… So that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own. ……这样凯丽就可以独自演奏这首曲子了1）so that可以引导一个状语从句，表目的，意思是“为的是……；目的是……”so that引导的目的状语从句中常常用到一些情态动词，如“can, could, will, may”等等。
e.g.I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.为了能赶上头班车，我很早就起床了You should work harder so that you can pass the exam next time.为了下次能够通过考试，你应该更加努力学习so that连接的是带目的状语从句的复合句我们也可以用简单句来改写这种复合句，这里用一个介词短语“in order to”e.g.I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.我起床早以便能赶上早班公共汽车I get up early in order to catch the early bus.so…that意为“如此……以致”，引导结果状语从句so后接形容词或副词原形e.g.He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得如此之快，以致没有人追得上他They study so hard that they are the best in the class.他们学习如此努力，以致他们的成绩是班上最好的。
The problem so difficult that nobody can work it out in my class.这么题目这么难以致于我们班没人会做2）on one’s own表示“独立地，单独地；独自地”e.g.I made this bookshelf all on my own.这个书架是我自己做的She’s been living on her own for ten years.她独自生活已有10年了3．They’re standing up because they’re both going to play.两个人都站起来，因为两个人都要演奏because conj.因为because作为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句时，其后应是一个不含有引导词的句子e.g.I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢I am late because the traffic is too bad. 因为交通阻塞今天我迟到了because从句通常用来说明一个直接的原因，引导一个原因状语从句，这时主从句可改成由so连接的并列句e.g.I can’ go with you today because I’m too busy.＝I’m too busy today, so I can’t go with you. 今天我不能跟你一块去，因为我太忙了。
We all like the little girl because she’s very beautiful and clever.=The little girl is very beautiful and clever, so we all like her.我们都喜欢那个小女孩，因为她非常漂亮，聪明注意：汉语中可以说“因为……所以……”，但英语中如用了because就不能再用so，用了so就不能再用because拓展：because of是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词She cried because of what you said.她哭是因为你说的话I am late because of the bad traffic.因为交通阻塞今天我迟到了4．I imagined that she did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.我想她这么做是为了避免凯丽和她的父母之间产生矛盾1）imagine vt. 想象，设想，猜想，料想①imagine + n./ pron. e.g.You can not imagine their surprise at hearing the news. 你不能想象听了这消息他们多么惊讶。
②imagine + doing sth.e.g.Can you imagine living without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗? Mary can’t imagine (her) marrying a man of that sort 玛丽难以想象(她)嫁给那种男人后的情形③imagine +从句e.g.You can’t imagine how I missed you all.你不能想象我多么想念你们大家2）avoid vt. 避免；消除；逃避（后接名词或动名词，也就是-ing形式）e.g.Are you trying to avoid me? 你是不是想躲开我？She avoids making me feel stupid.她避免使我感到傻乎乎的He walked round the house to avoid meeting me.他绕过房子避开我5．And I bet Sally wins, because she’s the real hero tonight!我打赌萨莉会获胜，因为她才是今晚真正的英雄！I bet.表示“我敢肯定；我相信。
e.g.I bet you’ll never guess who I saw this morning.I bet that he’s forgotten my birthday again.You bet.表示“的确；当然e.g.—Are you coming to the party? 你会来参加晚会吗？—You bet (=Certainly)! 当然会！6．He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. 他献身于帮助中国人民give one’s life to sth. /doing表示“捐躯，献身”e.g.He gave his life to saving the rare wild animals. 他献身于挽救珍稀野生动物A lot of heroes gave their lives to their country.许多英雄为他们的祖国献出生命7．He worked hard so that he could save thousands of people’s lives.为了能挽救许许多多的生命，他努力地工作1）thousands of 成千上万的（thousands 前不加具体的数目，是个概数。
e.g.Thousands of workers took part in the strike. 成千上万的工人参加了罢工There are thousands of students in our school. 我们学校有成千上万的学生类似用法：hundreds of, millions of, dozens of等基数词作定语用时，一律不用复数形式e.g.There are two thousand workers in the car factory. 这家汽车工厂有2, 000多人不说two thousands workers)（2）save one’s life表示“挽救某人的生命”e.g.The man jumped into the river and saved the boy’s life.那个人跳进河中，救了男孩儿一命Thanks for helping me with my car—you saved my life.谢谢你帮我修车，真是救了我一命这里是比喻用法)8．Once he performed operations for 69 hours without stopping and saved 112 people.有一次，他连续做了69个小时的手术，挽救了112个人。
without在该句中为介词，意思是“没……”，后面如果接动词，动词则要用-ing形式e.g.The girl left the party without saying goodbye.女孩儿没有道别就离开了晚会You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours without taking a break.你不能连续开车三个多小时而不休息一下9．He continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.尽管在做手术过程中割破了手，但他仍然继续工作1）continue doing sth./ continue to do sth (无区别) 继续做某事e.g.Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school.其他学生希望毕业后继续学习She continued to play (playing) the piano.她继续弹钢琴He continued working in the field, though it’s dark.尽管天黑了，他仍然继续在地里劳动。
2）in spite of表示“尽管，不顾”In spite of a bad storm, the plane landed safely. 尽管遇到了暴风雨，飞机还是安全着陆了10．He died because he did not stop to take care of his hand.这里stop to take care of his hand指的是“停下手里的工作去医治自己的手”stop doing表示“停止做某事”stop to do表示“停下来去做某事”e.g.Stop shouting—you’re giving me a headache!别再喊——你简直让我头疼!We got lost in the street, so we stopped to look at the map.我们在马路上迷路了，所以停下来看看地图 一、单项选择1．We’ll stay at home if it ______ tomorrow. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain 2．We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A．since B．until C．because D．though3．She ______ when I went to see her. A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads 4．_____ the rain stops, we’ll set off for the station. A．Before B．Unless C．As soon as D．Though5．She looks forward every spring to ____ the flower-lined garden. A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in6．Mr. White hoped he ______ China the next year. A．would visit B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 7．I told him that the sun ______ in the east. A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising 8．She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A．so, that B．such, that C．very, that D．so, as9．He was sentenced to death _____ what he had stolen from the bank. A．that B．since C．because D．because of10．I didn’t know what ______. A．was the matter B．is the matter C．matter was D．the matter is 11．I couldn’t agree with ______ at the meeting. A．that you said B．which you said C．what did you say D．what you said 12．The bad man ran away to avoid _______ and was finally put into prison. A．seeing B．to be seen C．being seen D．to be caught13．Everyone except Jim and Jack ______. A．know who is he B．know who he is C．knows who is he D．knows who he is 14． _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A．As B．Although C．Even D．In spite of15．It is ten years ______ I left my hometown. A．since B．if C．whether D．until 16．Could you tell us ______ Mr. Brown lives in Room 202？ A．that B．where C．until D．if 17．I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A．though B．although C．as if D．when18．I don’t know ______ or not it will rain tomorrow. A．that B．when C．if D．whether 19．—Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？—______ it is cleaned every day. A．Since B．As C．Because D．For 20．Can you tell me ______ is going to give us a talk next Monday？ A．who B．whom C．whose D．what二、翻译下列短语。
1．出现 2．独自地3．为……献身 4．最后5．继续做…… 6．照顾，照料7．尽管 8．成千上万9．救某人的命 10．停下来去做某事11．第一次世界大战 12．目的是/为了13．盼望，期待 14．两者……都三、找出下列各题中的错误，并改正它1．I told him that I see with my own eyes there. 2．He asked me when the play will begin. 3．Can you tell me where does he live now？4．I told my little son that there were millions of stars in the universe. 5．Please tell my parents that I miss them very much, and if I have time, I’ll go and see them. 四、用所给的词填空。
because, until, after, but, if, so, before, when , though, since, what, and 1．I’ll go there by bike ______ it is fine tomorrow. 2．He didn’t go home ______ he finished the work. 3．I have learned a lot ______ I came to this country. 4．He went shopping yesterday, ______ bought nothing. 5．He didn’t tell me anything ______ he left. 6．I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ______ my aunt said that she would give me one. 7． ______ we said“Goodbye”to the farmers, we left the farm for school. 8． ______ Mrs. Turner passed the street corner, she saw the accident clearly. 9． ______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it’s difficult to understand. 10．They ran to the teacher together ______ gave the flowers to her. 11．You should do ______ the teacher told you. 12．I was ill yesterday, ______ I didn’t go to school. 五、完成句子。
1．You’d better go to see a doctor ___________ .（如果你感到不舒服）2．___________（虽然我们四周是空气），we can’t see it. 3．I knew nothing about it ___________.（直到我听了收音机）4．She missed the final practice ________________. （凯丽就可以独自演奏这首曲子了）5．Don’t talk___________.（在你听老师讲课时）6．I don’t know ___________.（他是否能用英语回答这问题）7．Please ring me up___________.（一到那里）8．Dr. Norman Bethune ________（献身于帮助）the Chinese people. 答案：1-5 BBCCD 6-10 AAADA 11-15 DCDBA 16-20 DDDCA 答案：1．come up2．on one’s own3．give one’s life to4．in the end5．continue to do/continue doing sth.6．take care of/ look after 7．in spite of8．thousands of9．save one’s life10．stop to do sth11．the First World War12．so that 13．look forward to14．both…and 答案： 1．that改为what。
what在宾语从句中作宾语，see改为saw，因为主句谓语动词用的是过去时，从句谓语动词则也应用过去时态 2．will改为would道理同上 3．把does去掉live改为lives宾语从句应用陈述语序 4．把were改为are从句叙述的如果是客观真理或自然规律，其时态不受主句谓语时态限制 5．and后加thatand连接两个并列的宾语从句时，and后面的连词that不可省略答案： 1．if 2．until 3．since 4．but 5．before／until 6．because 7．After 8．When 9．Though 10．and 11．what 12．so答案： 1．if you don’t feel well 2．Though there is air around us 3．until I heard it on the radio 4．so that Kylie could play this piece of music on her own. 5．while you are listening to the teacher 6．if he can answer the question in English 7．as soon as you get there 8．gave his life to helping。