M7U5 Travelling abroad 编辑: 龚俊平Period 1 Warming Up and Reading(一) 学习目标 1. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying in a foreign country (二)语言点精讲1. adjust to the customs of another country 适应另一个国家的风俗习惯adjust to 适应；调节Immigrants must adjust to their new societies.adjust oneself to (doing) sth… 使某人自己适应(做某事)……The body adjusts itself to changes of temperature.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化make adjustments to 对……作出调整It is essential for colleges to make adjustments to their curricula.大学有必要对其课程体系做出调整。
2. be similar to 与……相似 be different from 与……不同Period 2 Warming Up and Reading(二) 学习目标 1.To help students learn to read a newspaper article about a Chinese student who goes to study in England 2. To help students better understand “Travelling abroad”(二)语言点精讲1. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去If he had kept it up, he would have succeeded.如果他坚持下去，他本可以成功的2. Chinese student (is) fitting in well fit in (well) = get on/ along (well) 相适应, 相融和fit in with 适应, 适合,与……一致 She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.It’s necessary for us to fit in with the times.3. board n.&v.n. 木板；甲板； 董事会, 委员会；膳食vt. 登上(飞机、船或火车等); 提供膳宿；寄宿on board在船（火车、飞机）上board a plane 登机/上飞机Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London.六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。
Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff. 旅馆的所有工作人员可以免费食宿I’m boarding with a friend. 我向朋友提供食宿4. qualification n. [U]取得资格, 合格；n. [C]资格, 合格证书; 限制条件归纳拓展： without qualification 毫无保留地, 无条件地qualify (sb.) (使)具有资格qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事qualified adj. 有资格的, 合格的5. preparation n. 准备make preparations for sth 为某事做准备make preparations to do sth 为做某事做准备The boy was diligent. He made preparations for the exam.这男孩很勤奋, 他对考试做好准备拓展:be (well) prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做(好)准备prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做某事prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对某事做准备prepare sth. for sth. 为……准备……6. recommended vt. 推荐；建议 recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 把…推荐给某人He recommended a book to his students. 他向学生推荐一本书。
recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人去做某事recommend that … (虚拟语气) 建议……I recommend buying that pen. 我推荐买这支笔The doctor recommends his patient to go out for a walk.I strongly recommend that you (should) take the guitar lessons. 7. comfort n. [U]舒适, 舒服; 安慰； n. (常用作单数)令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；vt. 安慰in comfort 舒适地It is a great comfort for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是个巨大的安慰 comfort sb. 安慰某人comfortable adj. 舒适的, 舒服的uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的comfortably adv. 舒适地，安逸地8. substitute vt. 用……代替……n. 代替品, 代用品；substitute A for B 用A代替Bas a substitute 作为代理人／代用品a substitute for sth. 代替……的人或物We substituted a red ball for a blue one to see if the baby would notice.我们用红球代替蓝球，看婴儿会不会发现。
9. requirement n. 需要, 要求, 规定meet / satisfy one’s requirement 满足某人的要求require doing = require to be done 需要……10. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledge sb / sth to be / as … 承认某人/某物是……They acknowledged him to be their master.We acknowledge him as a genius. 我们承认他是个天才acknowledge doing … 承认做了某事It is universally acknowledged that … ……是大家公认的It is universally acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh. 大家公认他是目前最好的诗人acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢，答谢11. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外, 他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。
so/as far as sb. is concerned. 就某人而言 As far as I’m concerned, I would like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言, 我想说我不赞成这计划拓展：as far as I know / I can see 据我所知12. contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥contradict oneself 自相矛盾 13. occupy v. 占领；占用；占据； 使忙于，使从事be occupied in doing sth / with sth. 忙于做某事occupy oneself with / in 忙于……; 专心于……be fully occupied 忙得不可开交The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子She occupied herself with housework all day. 她一整天忙于做家务拓展：be busy in doing sth. / with sth. 忙于做某事 be engaged in (doing) sth. 忙于做某事 engage oneself in (doing) sth. 忙于做某事14. enterprise n. 事业, 计划; 事业心build an enterprise 创办一个企业 conduct / manage an enterprise 经营一家企业a man of enterprise 富有进取心的人 a spirit of enterprise 进取精神Period 3 Learning about language(一)学习目标1．To help students learn to use some important words and expressions2．To help students identify examples of “The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause” in the textThe Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句: 所谓限制性定语从句就是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语, 如果去掉, 主句就会失去意义或意义不完整。
这种从句和先行词的关系十分密切, 写时不用逗号和主句分开I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人. (如果把从句去掉, 整个句子的含义就变了)非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句和主句的关系并不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开His dog, which was then very old, became ill and died.他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了去掉从句，主句的意义仍然完整：他的狗生病死了) 2. 非限制性定语从句中的一些问题：a. 非限制性定语从句中, 指物时, 用which而不用thatb. 指人时主格用who, 宾格用whom, 物主格用whose (也可指物)c. 另外关系副词when (指时间), where (指地点) 也可以引导非限制性定语从句 (注意关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句); why不引导定语从句d. 介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句3. as, which 非限定性定语从句由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as 和which可代整个主句，相当于and this 或 and that. as 一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.as 和 which 的区别 但下列情况下as和which一般不能互换:1. as 既可以指前面提到过的事实或情况, 因此as可以放在句首、句末, 也可以插入主句中, 而which指前面提到的事实或情况, 一般放在主句之后 (有时也可用as) 如：As our teacher points out, that book is of benefit to everyone. Heat is a form of energy, as is known to all of us．This machine, as might be expected, has stopped operating．2. As 含有正如、按照、正像之意, as 一般用在肯定句中, 而 which 则可以用于含否定意义的句子中，如：He failed in the exam again, as was expected. He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected．3. 当关系代词代表主句引起的结果，又做主谓宾补结构中的主语时，多用which, 如： He saw the girl, which delighted him． He didn’t pass the exam, which made his mother angry．4. 下列固定结构, 一般不能用which, 如：as has been said before 如前所述 as often happens 正像经常发生的那样as is well known 众所周知 as will be shown in Fig 3 将如图3所示as we know 正如我们知道的那样 as may be imagined 这可以想象得出来as we all can see 正如我们大家看到的那样 as follows 如下Period 4 Using Language(一) 学习目标1. To help students learn to read a map2. To help students learn more about Peru through a tour(二)语言点精讲1. apology n. 道歉；谢罪make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做某事)向某人道歉apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做某事)向某人道歉2. day in and day out 日复一日day after day 日复一日day by day 一天天地day and night 日日夜夜3. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.安第斯山脉(与沿海地带)平行一直到海岸。
1) run v. 伸展, 延伸；经营，管理与run相关的短语:run across 偶然遇见 run after 追赶 run into sb. 撞着某人run away 逃走2) parallel adj. 平行的; 同方向的be parallel to / with 与……平行parallel lines 平行线Line A is parallel with Line B. 线A平行于线BThis highway is / runs parallel to the railroad. 这条高速公路与铁路线平行Parallel lines never meet. 4. abundant adj. be abundant in 富于……，……很丰富The tree is abundant in fruit.abundance n. 丰富an abundance of 很多的……, 大量的……This country has an abundance of natural resources. 这个国家拥有丰富的天然资源5. govern vi. / vt. 管理, 治理; 统治；支配 government n. 1) Don’t be governed by what other people say. 不要被别人的话所支配。
2) Parents govern a child until he develops the power to govern himself. 父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止3) In the United Kingdom the sovereign reigns but does not govern/rule. 在英国君主称王但不治理国家6. out of the question 不可能 out of question 毫无疑问7. settle in / into （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来，适应(新环境等) settle down (使)安静下来；安顿下来，定居(尤指四处奔波之后)。